pattern

El libro Headway - Principiante - Unidad 12

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 del libro de curso Headway Beginner, como "botella", "dieta", "empujar", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
diet
diet
[Sustantivo]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

tipo de dieta

tipo de dieta

Ex: The doctor advised him to follow a low-sodium diet to manage his high blood pressure. 

El médico le aconsejó seguir una dieta baja en sodio para controlar su presión arterial alta.

pate
pate
[Sustantivo]

a cold paste made from ground meat, fish, or vegetables, often spiced and served as an appetizer

paté

paté

Ex: The creamy texture of the pate paired perfectly with the crusty bread. 

La textura cremosa del paté combinaba perfectamente con el pan crujiente.

apple pie
apple pie
[Sustantivo]

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

pastel de manzana, tarta de manzana

pastel de manzana, tarta de manzana

Ex: The smell of warm apple pie filled the kitchen. 

El olor de la tarta de manzana caliente llenaba la cocina.

jam
jam
[Sustantivo]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

mermelada

mermelada

Ex: Let's make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich with lots of jam. 

Hagamos un sándwich de mantequilla de maní y mermelada con mucha mermelada.

herbal tea
herbal tea
[Sustantivo]

a hot drink that is made by soaking different fruits, leaves, flowers, etc. in hot water

infusión, té de hierbas

infusión, té de hierbas

Ex: The herbal tea included a mix of lemon balm and lemongrass for a refreshing taste. 

El té de hierbas incluía una mezcla de toronjil y hierba luisa para un sabor refrescante.

garlic bread
garlic bread
[Sustantivo]

bread that is spread with a mixture of butter and minced or crushed garlic, then toasted or baked until crispy and golden brown

pan de ajo, pan al ajo

pan de ajo, pan al ajo

Ex: Garlic bread is best enjoyed warm and crispy from the oven. 

El pan de ajo se disfruta mejor caliente y crujiente recién salido del horno.

bacon
bacon
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of salted or smoked pork, often fried and eaten in meals

tocino, tocineta, beicon, bacon

tocino, tocineta, beicon, bacon

Ex: I cooked bacon to add a smoky flavor to my homemade baked beans. 

Cocí tocino para agregar un sabor ahumado a mis frijoles horneados caseros.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce. 

Derritió mantequilla en una cacerola para hacer una sabrosa salsa de mantequilla de ajo.

salami
salami
[Sustantivo]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

salami, salame

salami, salame

Ex: He always packs salami sandwiches for his hiking trips. 

Siempre prepara sándwiches de salami para sus excursiones.

curry
curry
[Sustantivo]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

curry

curry

Ex: He enjoys experimenting with different curry recipes, adding his own twist with unique spice blends and ingredients. 

Disfruta experimentando con diferentes recetas de curry, añadiendo su propio toque con mezclas de especias e ingredientes únicos.

soup
soup
[Sustantivo]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

sopa

sopa

Ex: My grandma makes the best homemade chicken soup. 

Mi abuela hace la mejor sopa de pollo casera.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

to stew
to stew
[Verbo]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

guisar, estofar, cocer

guisar, estofar, cocer

Ex: Stew the vegetables in a pot with broth and herbs until they're soft and flavorful. 

Estofar las verduras en una olla con caldo y hierbas hasta que estén tiernas y sabrosas.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: She prepared a glazed ham for the holiday feast, baking it with a sweet and savory glaze until golden brown. 

Ella preparó un jamón glaseado para el banquete navideño, horneándolo con un glaseado dulce y salado hasta que quedó dorado.

cocoa
cocoa
[Sustantivo]

a hot or cold beverage made from cocoa powder, milk or water, and sweetener, such as sugar

chocolate, cocoa

chocolate, cocoa

Ex: The café offered a variety of cocoa options, including classic, dark chocolate, and white chocolate. 

El café ofrecía una variedad de opciones de cacao, incluyendo clásico, chocolate negro y chocolate blanco.

pepper
pepper
[Sustantivo]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

pimiento

pimiento

Ex: She added chopped green pepper to the salad. 

Ella agregó pimiento verde picado a la ensalada.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. 

El arroz es un alimento básico en muchos países asiáticos.

still
still
[Adjetivo]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

sin gas

sin gas

Ex: The wine connoisseur appreciated the smoothness of a still Chardonnay with dinner. 

El conocedor de vinos apreció la suavidad de un Chardonnay tranquilo con la cena.

seaweed
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The children collected seaweed from the shore to examine its textures and colors. 

Los niños recolectaron algas de la orilla para examinar sus texturas y colores.

sparkling water
sparkling water
[Sustantivo]

water which is carbonated or fizzy

agua con gas, agua mineral

agua con gas, agua mineral

Ex: The sparkling water added a refreshing fizz to the cocktail. 

El agua con gas añadió un refrescante burbujeo al cóctel.

salmon
salmon
[Sustantivo]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

salmón

salmón

Ex: The chef prepared a salmon steak with a lemon butter sauce. 

El chef preparó un filete de salmón con una salsa de mantequilla y limón.

cabbage
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. 

El repollo es una verdura versátil que se puede usar en ensaladas, sopas y salteados.

slice
slice
[Sustantivo]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

trozo, pedazo

trozo, pedazo

Ex: She cut the cake into eight equal slices and gave one to each of her guests. 

Ella cortó el pastel en ocho porciones iguales y le dio una a cada uno de sus invitados.

menu
menu
[Sustantivo]

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

menú

menú

Ex: I'm having a hard time choosing because everything on the menu looks delicious. 

Me cuesta elegir porque todo en el menú se ve delicioso.

dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

starter
starter
[Sustantivo]

a small dish served before the main course

entrante

entrante

Ex: The chef prepared a colorful salad as a starter, featuring fresh vegetables and a tangy vinaigrette. 

El chef preparó una ensalada colorida como entrante, con vegetales frescos y un vinagre picante.

snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

to order
to order
[Verbo]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

pedir, ordenar

pedir, ordenar

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino and sat by the window. 

Ella pidió un capuchino y se sentó junto a la ventana.

side order
side order
[Sustantivo]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

guarnición

guarnición

Ex: A side order of onion rings came with the combo meal. 

Una guarnición de aros de cebolla vino con la comida combinada.

reserved
reserved
[Adjetivo]

kept or set apart for a specific purpose or person, typically booked or set aside in advance

reservado

reservado

Ex: These tickets were reserved weeks in advance for the concert. 

Estas entradas fueron reservadas con semanas de anticipación para el concierto.

bottle
bottle
[Sustantivo]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

botella

botella

Ex: She stored homemade sauce in a glass bottle. 

Ella guardó salsa casera en una botella de vidrio.

canteen
canteen
[Sustantivo]

a small container or bottle used for carrying water or other liquids, typically used by hikers, campers, or soldiers

cantimplora, frasco

cantimplora, frasco

Ex: She refilled her canteen at the mountain stream. 

Ella rellenó su cantimplora en el arroyo de la montaña.

bookshop
bookshop
[Sustantivo]

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

librería, tienda de libros

librería, tienda de libros

Ex: The bookshop also sells a variety of beautiful journals and pens. 

La librería también vende una variedad de hermosos diarios y bolígrafos.

customer
customer
[Sustantivo]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

cliente

cliente

Ex: The restaurant treated every customer like family. 

El restaurante trataba a cada cliente como a un miembro de la familia.

entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

La entrada al parque es a través de la puerta principal.

entry
entry
[Sustantivo]

a door, path, etc. through which one can enter a building or place

entrada

entrada

Ex: She waited at the entry of the building for her friend. 

Ella esperaba en la entrada del edificio para su amigo.

exit
exit
[Sustantivo]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

salida

salida

Ex: She quickly found the exit of the building when she realized she was late for her appointment. 

Rápidamente encontró la salida del edificio cuando se dio cuenta de que llegaba tarde a su cita.

private
private
[Adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado

privado

Ex: He owns a private yacht that he sails on weekends. 

Él es dueño de un yate privado que navega los fines de semana.

to forget
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: She often forgets details about events from her early years. 

Ella a menudo olvida detalles sobre eventos de sus primeros años.

just
just
[Adverbio]

no more or no other than what is stated

solo

solo

Ex: She wanted just a small piece of cake. 

Ella quería solo un pequeño trozo de pastel.

maybe
maybe
[Adverbio]

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

tal vez

tal vez

Ex: The new employee might join our team, but it's not confirmed, maybe next week. 

El nuevo empleado podría unirse a nuestro equipo, pero no está confirmado, tal vez la próxima semana.

to pull
to pull
[Verbo]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

tirar, jalar

tirar, jalar

Ex: They worked together to pull the heavy box off the shelf. 

Trabajaron juntos para tirar de la caja pesada del estante.

to push
to push
[Verbo]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

empujar

empujar

Ex: The teacher told the students to push their chairs under the table. 

El profesor les dijo a los estudiantes que empujaran sus sillas debajo de la mesa.

to wait
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: If you arrive early, you may have to wait until the restaurant opens. 

Si llegas temprano, es posible que tengas que esperar hasta que el restaurante abra.

the present
the present
[Sustantivo]

the period of time happening now, not before or after

presente

presente

Ex: Living in the present moment can lead to greater mindfulness and happiness. 

Vivir en el momento presente puede llevar a una mayor atención plena y felicidad.

queue
queue
[Sustantivo]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

cola

cola

Ex: She stood in the queue at the grocery store checkout. 

Ella estaba en la cola en la caja del supermercado.

sale
sale
[Sustantivo]

the act of selling something

venta

venta

Ex: The sale of the old car gave him enough money to buy a new bike. 

La venta del coche viejo le dio suficiente dinero para comprar una bicicleta nueva.

sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

signo

signo

Ex: In computer programming, the equal sign (=) is frequently used as an assignment operator. 

En programación de computadoras, el signo igual (=) se usa frecuentemente como operador de asignación.

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