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El libro Insight - Intermedio - Unidad 3 - 3A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - 3A del libro de texto Insight Intermediate, como "generosidad", "próspero", "horrorizado", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
kind
kind
[Adjetivo]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

amable

amable

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .El profesor fue lo suficientemente **amable** como para darnos una prórroga en el proyecto.
kindness
kindness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

amabilidad

amabilidad

Ex: The teacher 's kindness towards her students created a supportive and nurturing learning environment .La **bondad** de la maestra hacia sus estudiantes creó un ambiente de aprendizaje solidario y enriquecedor.
generous
generous
[Adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso

generoso

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Le agradecieron por la oferta **generosa** de pagar las reparaciones.
generosity
generosity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidad

generosidad

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Era conocido por su **generosidad**, a menudo sorprendiendo a amigos y extraños con regalos considerados y actos de amabilidad.
lazy
lazy
[Adjetivo]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

perezoso, vago

perezoso, vago

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time .El estudiante **perezoso** faltó constantemente a clases y no completó las tareas a tiempo.
laziness
laziness
[Sustantivo]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

pereza

pereza

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.
tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .El niño pequeño estaba demasiado **cansado** para terminar su cena.
tiredness
tiredness
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of physical or mental exhaustion that comes from a lack of rest, sleep, or excessive activity

cansancio

cansancio

Ex: Tiredness can be a sign of stress .El **cansancio** puede ser un signo de estrés.
able
able
[Adjetivo]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

capaz

capaz

Ex: He is a reliable mechanic and is able to fix any car problem .Es un mecánico confiable y es **capaz** de solucionar cualquier problema del coche.
ability
ability
[Sustantivo]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

habilidad, capacidad

habilidad, capacidad

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .El profesor elogió **la habilidad** del estudiante para comprender conceptos difíciles con facilidad.
necessary
necessary
[Adjetivo]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

necesario

necesario

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .Tener las herramientas adecuadas es **necesario** para completar el proyecto de manera eficiente.
necessity
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .El médico explicó la **necesidad** de tomar medicamentos con regularidad.
prosperous
prosperous
[Adjetivo]

rich and financially successful

próspero

próspero

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .El comerciante llevaba una vida **próspera**.
prosperity
prosperity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being successful, particularly by earning a lot of money

prosperidad

prosperidad

Ex: The company ’s prosperity was evident in its expanding office spaces and growing workforce .La **prosperidad** de la empresa era evidente en sus espacios de oficina en expansión y su fuerza laboral en crecimiento.
happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .La pareja **feliz** celebró su aniversario con una cena romántica.
happiness
happiness
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy and well

alegría

alegría

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Encontrar el equilibrio en la vida es esencial para la felicidad y el bienestar general.
anger
anger
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

ira

ira

Ex: Expressing anger in a healthy way can help release pent-up frustration and tension .Expresar la **ira** de manera saludable puede ayudar a liberar la frustración y la tensión acumuladas.
annoyed
annoyed
[Adjetivo]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

enojado

enojado

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
cross
cross
[Adjetivo]

feeling annoyed or angry

enfadado, molesto

enfadado, molesto

Ex: He grew cross after waiting in line for hours without any progress.Se puso **enfadado** después de esperar en la fila durante horas sin ningún progreso.
furious
furious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) feeling great anger

furioso

furioso

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .Estaba **furioso** consigo mismo por cometer un error tan costoso.
delighted
delighted
[Adjetivo]

filled with great pleasure or joy

encantado

encantado

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.Estaban **encantados** por la impresionante vista desde la cima de la montaña.
pleased
pleased
[Adjetivo]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

contento, feliz

contento, feliz

Ex: She 's pleased to help with the event .Ella está **contenta** de ayudar con el evento.
excited
excited
[Adjetivo]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

entusiasmado, emocionado

entusiasmado, emocionado

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Estaban **emocionados** por probar la nueva montaña rusa en el parque temático.
sadness
sadness
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

tristeza

tristeza

Ex: His sudden departure left a lingering sadness in the hearts of his friends and family .Su repentina partida dejó una **tristeza** persistente en los corazones de sus amigos y familia.
devastated
devastated
[Adjetivo]

experiencing great shock or sadness

devastado, desolado

devastado, desolado

Ex: The team was devastated after losing the championship game in the final seconds, their dreams shattered.El equipo quedó **devastado** después de perder el juego del campeonato en los últimos segundos, sus sueños hechos añicos.
upset
upset
[Adjetivo]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

molesto, triste

molesto, triste

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Molesta** por las críticas, decidió tomar un descanso de las redes sociales.
unhappy
unhappy
[Adjetivo]

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

infeliz

infeliz

Ex: He grew increasingly unhappy with his living situation .Se volvió cada vez más **infeliz** con su situación de vida.
fear
fear
[Sustantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

miedo

miedo

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .Su **miedo** a hablar en público lo llevó a evitar presentaciones y discursos.
frightened
frightened
[Adjetivo]

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

asustado

asustado

Ex: I felt frightened walking alone at night .Me sentí **asustado** caminando solo por la noche.
petrified
petrified
[Adjetivo]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

petrificado, congelado

petrificado, congelado

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .En presencia de las olas gigantes, los bañistas quedaron **petrificados** y sin palabras.
scared
scared
[Adjetivo]

feeling frightened or anxious

asustado

asustado

Ex: He looked scared when he realized he had lost his wallet .Parecía **asustado** cuando se dio cuenta de que había perdido su billetera.
shock
shock
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

susto, shock

susto, shock

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .El país estaba en **shock** después de que se anunciaran los resultados inesperados de las elecciones.
appalled
appalled
[Adjetivo]

very scared and shocked by something unpleasant or bad

escandalizado, horrorizado

escandalizado, horrorizado

Ex: The community was appalled when they learned about the extent of pollution in the local river.La comunidad quedó **horrorizada** cuando se enteró del alcance de la contaminación en el río local.
disgusted
disgusted
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying great dislike for something

asqueado

asqueado

Ex: He was thoroughly disgusted by their cruel behavior.Estaba **disgustado** por completo por su comportamiento cruel.
shocked
shocked
[Adjetivo]

very surprised or upset because of something unexpected or unpleasant

estupefacto

estupefacto

Ex: She was shocked when she heard the news of her friend's sudden move abroad.Ella estaba **conmocionada** cuando escuchó la noticia de la repentina mudanza al extranjero de su amiga.
surprised
surprised
[Adjetivo]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

sorprendido

sorprendido

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Ella estaba **sorprendida** de lo bien que había ido la presentación.
surprise
surprise
[Sustantivo]

a mild feeling of shock we have when something unusual happens

sorpresa

sorpresa

Ex: The teacher ’s surprise was genuine when the students presented her with a heartfelt gift .La **sorpresa** del profesor fue genuina cuando los estudiantes le presentaron un regalo sincero.
amazed
amazed
[Adjetivo]

feeling or showing great surprise

asombrado

asombrado

Ex: She was amazed by the magician 's final trick .Ella estaba **asombrada** por el truco final del mago.
astonished
astonished
[Adjetivo]

feeling very surprised or impressed, especially because of an unexpected event

asombrado

asombrado

Ex: Astonished by their generosity, she thanked them repeatedly.**Asombrada** por su generosidad, les agradeció repetidamente.
on top of the world

(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied

Ex: With their dream job offer in hand, Sarah felt on top of the world, knowing that her hard work had paid off.
down in the mouth

feeling sad or discouraged

Ex: Despite the cheerful surroundings, she felt down in the mouth and couldn't shake her sadness.
blue
blue
[Adjetivo]

feeling sad or melancholic

triste,  melancólico

triste, melancólico

Ex: After the argument , he was left with a blue feeling that lingered throughout the day .Después de la discusión, se quedó con un sentimiento **azul** que persistió durante todo el día.
dump
dump
[Sustantivo]

a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed

vertedero, basurero

vertedero, basurero

Ex: Scavengers sifted through the dump hoping to find scrap metal or usable items .Los **recolectores** rebuscaban en el **vertedero** con la esperanza de encontrar chatarra o artículos utilizables.
over
over
[Preposición]

at a position above or higher than something

encima de

encima de

Ex: The sun appeared over the horizon .El sol apareció **sobre** el horizonte.
moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** parecía tan cerca, como si pudiéramos alcanzarla y tocarla.
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