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El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 1 del libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como 'ultimátum', 'insurgencia', 'atrocidad', etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .La nación permaneció en **guerra** hasta que se firmó un acuerdo de paz.
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.El **conflicto** interno dentro de la organización afectó su eficiencia general y la moral.
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Incluso en tiempos de paz, los dos países siguieron siendo **aliados** cercanos, trabajando juntos en cuestiones económicas y ambientales.
asymmetric warfare
[Sustantivo]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

guerra asimétrica, conflicto asimétrico

guerra asimétrica, conflicto asimétrico

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy ’s operations .El grupo más pequeño utilizó la **guerra asimétrica** para interrumpir las operaciones de un enemigo mucho más grande.
atrocity
[Sustantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

maldad

maldad

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .El libro de historia detallaba muchas **atrocidades** cometidas durante la guerra, cada historia más desgarradora que la anterior.
border
[Sustantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontera

frontera

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.La patrulla fronteriza es responsable de monitorear y hacer cumplir las leyes de inmigración a lo largo de las **fronteras** del país.
civilian
[Adjetivo]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .Sirvió como voluntario **civil**, ayudando a distribuir alimentos y suministros a los necesitados.
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .En un sistema democrático, el **gobierno** es elegido por el pueblo a través de elecciones libres y justas.
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .El sindicato formó una **coalición** con organizaciones estudiantiles para abogar por mejores condiciones laborales y una educación asequible.
guerrilla force
[Sustantivo]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

fuerza guerrillera, grupo guerrillero

fuerza guerrillera, grupo guerrillero

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join the guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .Se entrenaron en secreto, preparándose para unirse a la **fuerza guerrillera** y luchar por la libertad de su patria.
insurgency
[Sustantivo]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

insurgencia

insurgencia

Ex: After the fall of the regime , an insurgency formed to challenge the new government .Después de la caída del régimen, se formó una **insurgencia** para desafiar al nuevo gobierno.
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .La **invasión** histórica del Imperio Romano remodeló el paisaje de Europa.
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.Los organizadores comunitarios reúnen a las personas y actúan como **líderes** para un cambio positivo.
occupation
[Sustantivo]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupación, profesión

ocupación, profesión

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Ella decidió cambiar de **ocupación** y seguir una carrera en el sector de la salud para ayudar a otros a mejorar su bienestar.
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Las medidas de **seguridad** nacional se incrementaron en respuesta a las amenazas recientes.
Special Forces
[Sustantivo]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Fuerzas Especiales, Boinas Verdes

Fuerzas Especiales, Boinas Verdes

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .Los miembros de las **Fuerzas Especiales** a menudo se someten a años de entrenamiento físico y mental intenso.
terrorist
[Sustantivo]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, extremista violento

terrorista, extremista violento

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .El **terrorista** fue condenado a cadena perpetua después de ser declarado culpable de planificar una serie de actos violentos contra civiles inocentes.
training
[Sustantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

capacitación, adiestramiento

capacitación, adiestramiento

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.El **entrenamiento** militar prepara a los soldados para diversos escenarios de combate.
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .El **campamento** sirvió como base para las operaciones en la región.
troops
[Sustantivo]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

tropas, fuerzas militares

tropas, fuerzas militares

Ex: After the invasion , additional troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .Después de la invasión, se desplegaron **tropas** adicionales para mantener el orden en la región.
to deliver
[Verbo]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronunciar, entregar

pronunciar, entregar

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .El predicador **pronunció** un sermón conmovedor sobre el perdón y la redención a la congregación.
to give
[Verbo]

to guess how long something will last

dar

dar

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Según el pronóstico del tiempo, le **doy** al evento al aire libre unas horas antes de que empiece a llover.
to issue
[Verbo]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

publicar

publicar

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?¿Puedes **emitir** una proclamación para el próximo evento?
to present
[Verbo]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

presentar

presentar

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .Los estudiantes tuvieron que **presentar** sus proyectos frente a la clase.
to send
[Verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Prometieron **enviar** el contrato firmado a nosotros para el final de la semana.
to receive
[Verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

recibir

recibir

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .**Recibimos** una invitación a su boda.
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .El mes pasado, el equipo de construcción **cumplió** con los códigos de construcción revisados.
to ignore
[Verbo]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .A lo largo de los años, ha logrado **ignorar** las críticas innecesarias para centrarse en sus objetivos.

to remove something from a specific location or situation

retirar, quitar

retirar, quitar

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Los arqueólogos **retiraron** cuidadosamente los artefactos del sitio de excavación para un análisis más detallado.
ultimatum
[Sustantivo]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimátum

ultimátum

Ex: The president ’s ultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .El **ultimátum** del presidente dejó al partido opositor con poco margen para la negociación.
to be
[Verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar, tener

ser, estar, tener

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?¿Por qué **eres** tan terco?
to fight
[Verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

pelear, luchar

pelear, luchar

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Los miembros de la pandilla **pelearon** en la calle, causando caos.
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ellos **ganaron** el juego en los últimos segundos con un gol espectacular.
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracasar

perder, fracasar

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .El equipo **perdedor** perdió contra los favoritos.
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Él **declaró** su intención de postularse para alcalde en las próximas elecciones.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
rise to power
[Sustantivo]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

ascenso al poder, llegada al poder

ascenso al poder, llegada al poder

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senator 's rise to power was both strategic and swift .A través de una cuidadosa negociación y el apoyo público, **el ascenso al poder** del senador fue tanto estratégico como rápido.
to assume
[Verbo]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

aceptar

aceptar

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .Cuando el gerente del proyecto se fue, ella **asumió** el liderazgo y guió al equipo hasta la finalización.
to seize
[Verbo]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

agarrar, coger

agarrar, coger

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .Para proteger al niño, el padre tuvo que **agarrar** su brazo y alejarlo del peligro.
to take
[Verbo]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

tomar

tomar

Ex: The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .El señor de la guerra buscó **tomar** los pueblos vecinos para expandir su territorio e influencia.
to fall
[Verbo]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

caer, desplomarse

caer, desplomarse

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.El reinado del monarca **cayó** abruptamente cuando surgió una rebelión.
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .No **abandones** ahora; ya casi llegas.
El libro Solutions - Avanzado
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