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El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 1

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 1 del libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como "ultimátum", "insurgencia", "atrocidad", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
asymmetric warfare
[Sustantivo]

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

guerra asimétrica, conflicto asimétrico

guerra asimétrica, conflicto asimétrico

Ex: The smaller group used asymmetric warfare to disrupt the much larger enemy’s operations.
atrocity
[Sustantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

maldad

maldad

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
border
[Sustantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontera

frontera

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the countryborders.
civilian
[Adjetivo]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
guerrilla force
[Sustantivo]

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

fuerza guerrillera, grupo guerrillero

fuerza guerrillera, grupo guerrillero

Ex: They trained in secret , preparing to join guerrilla force and fight for their homeland ’s freedom .
insurgency
[Sustantivo]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

insurgencia

insurgencia

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change.
occupation
[Sustantivo]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupación, profesión

ocupación, profesión

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
Special Forces
[Sustantivo]

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Fuerzas Especiales, Tropas de Operaciones Especiales

Fuerzas Especiales, Tropas de Operaciones Especiales

Ex: Special Forces members often undergo years of intense physical and mental training .
terrorist
[Sustantivo]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos)

terrorista, terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos)

Ex: terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .
training
[Sustantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

capacitación, adiestramiento

capacitación, adiestramiento

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
troops
[Sustantivo]

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

tropas, militares

tropas, militares

Ex: After the invasion , troops were deployed to maintain order in the region .
to deliver
[Verbo]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronunciar, dar

pronunciar, dar

Ex: The delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .
to give
[Verbo]

to guess how long something will last

dar

dar

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .
to issue
[Verbo]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

publicar

publicar

Ex: Can issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?
to present
[Verbo]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

presentar

presentar

Ex: The students present their projects in front of the class .
to send
[Verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .
to receive
[Verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

recibir

recibir

Ex: received an invitation to their wedding .
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to ignore
[Verbo]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .

to remove something from a specific location or situation

retirar, extraer

retirar, extraer

Ex: The archaeologists withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .
ultimatum
[Sustantivo]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

ultimátum

ultimátum

Ex: The presidentultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .
to be
[Verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar, tener

ser, estar, tener

Ex: are you being so stubborn ?
to fight
[Verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

pelear, luchar

pelear, luchar

Ex: The gang fought in the street , causing chaos .
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, sufrir una derrota

perder, sufrir una derrota

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
rise to power
[Sustantivo]

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

ascenso al poder, promoción al poder

ascenso al poder, promoción al poder

Ex: Through careful negotiation and public support , the senatorrise to power was both strategic and swift .
to assume
[Verbo]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

aceptar

aceptar

Ex: When the project manager left , assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .
to seize
[Verbo]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

agarrar, coger

agarrar, coger

Ex: To protect the child , the parent seize their arm and pull them away from danger .
to take
[Verbo]

to capture a place and obtain control over it

tomar

tomar

Ex: The warlord sought take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence .
to fall
[Verbo]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

caer, perder poder

caer, perder poder

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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