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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Viajes y Migración

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con viajes y migración que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
refoulement
[Sustantivo]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

devolución

devolución

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .
emigre
[Sustantivo]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigrante, emigré

emigrante, emigré

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigré, he remained hopeful for the future, grateful for the opportunities and freedoms afforded to him in his new country.

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

tiempo estimado de llegada

tiempo estimado de llegada

Ex: The captain announced estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

hora prevista de llegada

hora prevista de llegada

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
repatriate
[Sustantivo]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

repatriado, repatriada

repatriado, repatriada

Ex: repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

expatriar

expatriar

Ex: Some countries expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .
to detrain
[Verbo]

to get off a train

desembarcar, bajar del tren

desembarcar, bajar del tren

Ex: The elderly passengers were assisted by station staff to detrain and navigate the platform .
to deplane
[Verbo]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

desembarcar, bajar del avión

desembarcar, bajar del avión

Ex: Passengers with connecting flights were advised deplane promptly to allow sufficient time for the next leg of their journey .
to alight
[Verbo]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

posarse, aterrizar

posarse, aterrizar

Ex: Bees buzzed around the gardenalighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .
to detour
[Verbo]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

desviar, tomar un desvío

desviar, tomar un desvío

Ex: The detoured briefly to pick up passengers stranded at a temporarily closed station .
to derail
[Verbo]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

descarrilarse

descarrilarse

Ex: A freight train carrying derailed in a remote area .
to ply
[Verbo]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

navegar, transitar

navegar, transitar

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

nacionalizar

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

posada

posada

Ex: After a long day of sightseeing , they returned to bed and breakfast for a restful night ’s sleep .

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

persona desplazada interna, desplazado interno

persona desplazada interna, desplazado interno

Ex: Efforts to address the needs internally displaced persons must prioritize their safety , security , and well-being , while also working towards durable solutions that allow them to rebuild their lives and communities .
agritourism
[Sustantivo]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

agroturismo

agroturismo

Ex: She enjoyed agritourism visit to the dairy farm , where she learned how to milk cows and make butter .
staycation
[Sustantivo]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

vacaciones en casa

vacaciones en casa

Ex: She planned staycation spa day , complete with massages and facials at a local wellness center .
luggage carousel
[Sustantivo]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

cinta de equipaje, cinta transportadora de maletas

cinta de equipaje, cinta transportadora de maletas

Ex: Airport staff monitored luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .
hostelry
[Sustantivo]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

posada, albergue

posada, albergue

Ex: The mountain town boasted a hostelry with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks .
rack rate
[Sustantivo]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

tarifa estándar, tarifa publicada

tarifa estándar, tarifa publicada

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than rack rate advertised elsewhere .
valet
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, aparcacoches

valet, aparcacoches

Ex: valet carefully maneuvered the expensive sports car into a parking spot , ensuring it was safe and secure .
bucket shop
[Sustantivo]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

agencia de viajes de bajo costo, agencia de viajes económica

agencia de viajes de bajo costo, agencia de viajes económica

tourist trap
[Sustantivo]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

trampa para turistas, atracción turística engañosa

trampa para turistas, atracción turística engañosa

Ex: After being disappointed by tourist trap restaurant , they wandered off the beaten path and discovered a charming local eatery serving authentic cuisine at reasonable prices .
deportation
[Sustantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

deportación

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .
emigree
[Sustantivo]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

emigrante, mujer emigrante

emigrante, mujer emigrante

Ex: The community welcomed the emigrée with open arms, recognizing the strength and courage it took to leave behind everything familiar and start anew in a foreign land.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
WarMeasurementEmocionesViajes y Migración
WeatherPollutionDesastresanimales
Alimentos y bebidasAdverbios de modo
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