Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Du Lịch và Di Cư

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refoulement

[Danh từ]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

trục xuất

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection.

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emigre

[Danh từ]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

người di cư

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution.

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estimated time of departure

[Danh từ]

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

thời gian dự kiến khởi hành, thời gian ước tính khởi hành

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather.

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estimated time of arrival

[Danh từ]

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

thời gian dự kiến đến nơi

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours.

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repatriate

[Danh từ]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

người hồi hương, người được hồi hương

Ex: The embassy provided assistance to the repatriates stranded in the foreign country.

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to expatriate

[Động từ]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

trục xuất, lưu đày

Ex: The authoritarian regime decided to expatriate political dissidents who posed a threat to its authority.

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to detrain

[Động từ]

to get off a train

xuống tàu, rời khỏi tàu

Ex: Passengers should detrain only when the train comes to a complete stop at the station platform.

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to deplane

[Động từ]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

rời khỏi máy bay, xuống máy bay

Ex: Flight attendants assisted elderly passengers as they prepared to deplane, ensuring a safe and orderly disembarkation.

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to alight

[Động từ]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

đậu, hạ cánh

Ex: As the sun set, fireflies began to alight on the branches, filling the forest with their gentle glow.

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to detour

[Động từ]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

đi vòng, đi đường vòng

Ex: The road was closed for construction, so the drivers had to detour through a nearby neighborhood.

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to derail

[Động từ]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

trật bánh, trật đường ray

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed.

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to ply

[Động từ]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

chạy theo tuyến, di chuyển theo lộ trình

Ex: The bus would ply the city streets, stopping at designated locations to pick up and drop off passengers.

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to naturalize

[Động từ]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

nhập tịch, cấp quốc tịch

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam.

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bed and breakfast

[Cụm từ]

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: We found a bed and breakfast that was only a short walk from the town center.

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internally displaced person

[Danh từ]

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

người di cư nội địa, người tị nạn trong nước

Ex: The ongoing conflict in the region has resulted in the displacement of thousands of people, many of whom are now classified as internally displaced persons.

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agritourism

[Danh từ]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

du lịch nông nghiệp, du lịch nông thôn

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to a countryside farm that offered agritourism activities like apple picking and cheese making.

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staycation

[Danh từ]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

staycation, kỳ nghỉ tại nhà

Ex: They decided to have a staycation this summer, exploring local attractions and relaxing at home.

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luggage carousel

[Danh từ]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

băng chuyền hành lý, vòng quay hành lý

Ex: Passengers eagerly gathered around the luggage carousel, waiting for their suitcases to appear.

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hostelry

[Danh từ]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

quán trọ, nhà nghỉ

Ex: The weary travelers sought refuge in a charming hostelry at the edge of the forest.

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rack rate

[Danh từ]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

giá niêm yết, giá tiêu chuẩn

Ex: The hotel's rack rate for a standard room was $200 per night, but they were offering a discounted rate for guests who booked in advance.

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valet

[Danh từ]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, nhân viên đỗ xe

Ex: The restaurant offered valet parking for its patrons, allowing them to arrive and depart with ease.

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bucket shop

[Danh từ]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

đại lý du lịch giá rẻ, người bán vé giảm giá

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tourist trap

[Danh từ]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

bẫy du khách, cạm bẫy du lịch

Ex: The restaurant near the popular landmark was a tourist trap, with overpriced meals and mediocre food quality.

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deportation

[Danh từ]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

trục xuất, trục xuất khỏi đất nước

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants.

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emigree

[Danh từ]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

người di cư nữ, người lưu vong nữ

Ex: As an emigrée, she brought with her a rich cultural heritage, blending elements of her homeland with the traditions of her adopted country.

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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9)
Chiến tranh	Đo lường	Cảm xúc	Du Lịch và Di Cư
Thời tiết	Ô nhiễm	Thảm họa	Động vật
Thức Ăn và Đồ Uống	Trạng từ chỉ cách thức

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