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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - السفر والهجرة

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسفر والهجرة والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
refoulement
[اسم]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

إعادة القَسْر, ترحيل قسري

إعادة القَسْر, ترحيل قسري

emigre
[اسم]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

مهاجر, منفي

مهاجر, منفي

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

الوقت المقدر للمغادرة, الزمن المقدر للإقلاع

الوقت المقدر للمغادرة, الزمن المقدر للإقلاع

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

وقت الوصول المقدر, التوقيت المتوقع للوصول

وقت الوصول المقدر, التوقيت المتوقع للوصول

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
repatriate
[اسم]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

مُعَوَّد, مُعَوَّد من الخارج

مُعَوَّد, مُعَوَّد من الخارج

Ex: repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

نفى, أبعد

نفى, أبعد

to detrain
[فعل]

to get off a train

تنزل, تسحب

تنزل, تسحب

to deplane
[فعل]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

نزل من الطائرة, تخلي الطائرة

نزل من الطائرة, تخلي الطائرة

to alight
[فعل]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

يهبط, يستقر

يهبط, يستقر

Ex: Bees buzzed around the gardenalighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .
to detour
[فعل]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

استدعى, التف حول

استدعى, التف حول

to derail
[فعل]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

انحرف, خرج عن المسار

انحرف, خرج عن المسار

to ply
[فعل]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

سار, تنقل

سار, تنقل

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تجنس, يحصل على الجنسية

تجنس, يحصل على الجنسية

bed and breakfast
[عبارة]

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

نازح داخلي, مشرد داخلي

نازح داخلي, مشرد داخلي

agritourism
[اسم]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

السياحة الزراعية, السياحة الريفية

السياحة الزراعية, السياحة الريفية

staycation
[اسم]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

اجازة بالقرب من المنزل, إجازة محلية

اجازة بالقرب من المنزل, إجازة محلية

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

حزام نقل الأمتعة, دوامة الأمتعة

حزام نقل الأمتعة, دوامة الأمتعة

Ex: Airport staff monitored luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .
hostelry
[اسم]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

نزل, فندق

نزل, فندق

rack rate
[اسم]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

سعر القائمة, سعر العرض القياسي

سعر القائمة, سعر العرض القياسي

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than rack rate advertised elsewhere .
valet
[اسم]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

خادم سيارات, فاليت

خادم سيارات, فاليت

tourist trap
[اسم]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

فخ سياحي, موقع جذب سياحي خداعي

فخ سياحي, موقع جذب سياحي خداعي

deportation
[اسم]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

emigree
[اسم]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

مهاجرة, مغتربة

مهاجرة, مغتربة

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