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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 旅行和移民

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与旅行和移民相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
refoulement
[名词]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

不推回原则, 驱逐

不推回原则, 驱逐

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emigre
[名词]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

移民 (yímín), 侨民 (qiáomín)

移民 (yímín), 侨民 (qiáomín)

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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

预计离港时间, 预计出发时间

预计离港时间, 预计出发时间

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

预计到达时间, 预估到达时间

预计到达时间, 预估到达时间

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
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repatriate
[名词]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

归国人员, 遣返者

归国人员, 遣返者

Ex: repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .
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to banish or force an individual to live in another country

驱逐出境, 流放

驱逐出境, 流放

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to detrain
[动词]

to get off a train

下车, 卸车

下车, 卸车

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to deplane
[动词]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

离机, 下飞机

离机, 下飞机

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to alight
[动词]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

降落, 停留

降落, 停留

Ex: Bees buzzed around the gardenalighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .
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to detour
[动词]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

绕行, 改道

绕行, 改道

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to derail
[动词]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱轨, 出轨

脱轨, 出轨

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to ply
[动词]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

航行, 运行

航行, 运行

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .
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to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

归化, 入籍

归化, 入籍

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a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

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a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

境内流离失所者, 国内流离失所者

境内流离失所者, 国内流离失所者

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agritourism
[名词]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

农家乐, 农业旅游

农家乐, 农业旅游

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staycation
[名词]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

居家度假, 本地假期

居家度假, 本地假期

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a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

行李传送带, 行李转盘

行李传送带, 行李转盘

Ex: Airport staff monitored luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .
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hostelry
[名词]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

客栈, 旅馆

客栈, 旅馆

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rack rate
[名词]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

挂牌价格, 标准房价

挂牌价格, 标准房价

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than rack rate advertised elsewhere .
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valet
[名词]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

代客泊车员, 停车服务员

代客泊车员, 停车服务员

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tourist trap
[名词]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

游客陷阱, 旅游陷阱

游客陷阱, 旅游陷阱

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deportation
[名词]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

驱逐出境,  deportation

驱逐出境, deportation

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emigree
[名词]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

侨民, 移民女性

侨民, 移民女性

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