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Educación - Cronologías y Estructuras

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con cronogramas y estructuras como "horario", "semestre" y "año sabático".

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Words Related to Education
schedule
schedule
[Sustantivo]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

horario

horario

Ex: He adjusted his schedule to accommodate the unexpected changes in his travel plans. 

Ajustó su horario para acomodar los cambios inesperados en sus planes de viaje.

period
period
[Sustantivo]

each part into which a day is divided at a school, university, etc.

clase, hora

clase, hora

Ex: In the afternoon period, the school offers elective courses such as art and music for students to explore their interests. 

En el período de la tarde, la escuela ofrece cursos electivos como arte y música para que los estudiantes exploren sus intereses.

school day
school day
[Sustantivo]

the time when students are at school, attending classes and activities, usually from morning to afternoon

día escolar, jornada escolar

día escolar, jornada escolar

Ex: During the school day, students attend different classes, such as math, science, and history. 

Durante el día escolar, los estudiantes asisten a diferentes clases, como matemáticas, ciencias e historia.

semester
semester
[Sustantivo]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre

semestre

Ex: In the first semester, we covered basic grammar and vocabulary in the language course. 

En el primer semestre, cubrimos la gramática y el vocabulario básicos en el curso de idiomas.

session
session
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesión, clase

sesión, clase

Ex: Students actively participated in discussions and group activities throughout the session. 

Los estudiantes participaron activamente en discusiones y actividades grupales durante toda la sesión.

term
term
[Sustantivo]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: He enrolled in three courses for the spring term. 

Se matriculó en tres cursos para el trimestre de primavera.

term time
term time
[Sustantivo]

the period during which regular academic sessions or terms are conducted in schools or educational institutions

período escolar, tiempo de trimestre

período escolar, tiempo de trimestre

Ex: Teachers plan their curriculum to cover specific topics within the allocated term time. 

Los profesores planifican su currículo para cubrir temas específicos dentro del tiempo lectivo.

gap year
gap year
[Sustantivo]

a break from formal education or employment, usually lasting a year, to pursue personal interests, travel, or other experiences

año sabático, año gap

año sabático, año gap

Ex: The university encourages students to consider taking a gap year to explore different cultures and broaden their horizons before entering the workforce. 

La universidad anima a los estudiantes a considerar tomar un año sabático para explorar diferentes culturas y ampliar sus horizontes antes de incorporarse al mundo laboral.

academic year
academic year
[Sustantivo]

the period of the year during which schools and universities hold classes

año académico

año académico

Ex: The academic year in some countries begins in August and ends in May. 

El año académico en algunos países comienza en agosto y termina en mayo.

study hall
study hall
[Sustantivo]

a specific time during the school day when students have the opportunity to work on homework or study independently under supervision

sala de estudio, hora de estudio

sala de estudio, hora de estudio

Ex: During study hall, students could seek clarification from teachers on difficult concepts or problems. 

Durante la sala de estudio, los estudiantes podían buscar aclaraciones de los maestros sobre conceptos o problemas difíciles.

playtime
playtime
[Sustantivo]

a duration of time at school when children are free to exit their classroom and spend their time playing outside

tiempo de juego

tiempo de juego

Ex: Integrating educational games into playtime sessions enhances learning outcomes and makes lessons more engaging for students. 

Integrar juegos educativos en las sesiones de tiempo de juego mejora los resultados de aprendizaje y hace que las lecciones sean más atractivas para los estudiantes.

recess
recess
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled break between lessons or classes in a school; allowing students to engage in relaxing activities

recreo

recreo

Ex: She brought her lunch to eat during recess with her friends. 

Ella trajo su almuerzo para comer durante el recreo con sus amigos.

vacation
vacation
[Sustantivo]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

vacaciones

vacaciones

Ex: After working hard for months, I finally took a vacation to the mountains. 

Después de trabajar duro durante meses, finalmente me tomé unas vacaciones en las montañas.

free period
free period
[Sustantivo]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

hora libre

hora libre

Ex: She spent her free period in the library, reading for her next class. 

Pasó su período libre en la biblioteca, leyendo para su próxima clase.

break
break
[Sustantivo]

a period of time during the school day when students are not in class, often used for relaxation, refreshment, or other activities

recreo, descanso

recreo, descanso

Ex: The school provides outdoor games for students to enjoy during break. 

La escuela proporciona juegos al aire libre para que los estudiantes disfruten durante el recreo.

extension
extension
[Sustantivo]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

servicio de extensión

servicio de extensión

Ex: Extension services include workshops, lectures, and certifications. 

Los servicios de extensión incluyen talleres, conferencias et certificaciones.

half-term
half-term
[Sustantivo]

a break in the school calendar, typically lasting for one week, occurring midway through a term or semester

semana de descanso, vacaciones de mitad de trimestre

semana de descanso, vacaciones de mitad de trimestre

Ex: Teachers assigned minimal homework over the half-term break to allow students to recharge and relax. 

Los profesores asignaron tareas mínimas durante las vacaciones de mitad de trimestre para permitir que los estudiantes se recarguen y relajen.

sabbatical
sabbatical
[Sustantivo]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

año sabático, período sabático

año sabático, período sabático

Ex: The professor used her sabbatical to conduct research abroad. 

El profesor utilizó su año sabático para realizar investigaciones en el extranjero.

exeat
exeat
[Sustantivo]

a formal permission to be absent, especially from a school or other institution

un permiso formal de ausencia, un exeat

un permiso formal de ausencia, un exeat

Ex: The parents signed their child's exeat form, indicating approval for them to attend a special event off campus. 

Los padres firmaron el formulario de exeat de su hijo, indicando su aprobación para que asista a un evento especial fuera del campus.

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