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Vocabulario de Pastelería Clave - Pastel

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[Sustantivo]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

pastel, tarta

pastel, tarta

Ex: We baked a berry pie using a mix of strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries. 

Horneamos un pastel de bayas usando una mezcla de fresas, frambuesas y moras.

baked
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked quiche was filled with spinach, mushrooms, and cheese, creating a savory breakfast option. 

La quiche horneada estaba rellena de espinacas, champiñones y queso, creando una opción de desayuno sabrosa.

crust
crust
[Sustantivo]

a hard outer layer that covers something

corteza, costra

corteza, costra

filling
filling
[Sustantivo]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

relleno, empaste

relleno, empaste

Ex: They chose a vegetable filling for the wraps. 

Ellos eligieron un relleno de verduras para los wraps.

dough
dough
[Sustantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa

masa

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried. 

La masa de los donuts está subiendo antes de freírse.

flour
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

La masa de pasta casera se hace con una mezcla simple de harina, huevos y una pizca de sal.

fat
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute. 

La grasa vegetal se usa a menudo en repostería como sustituto de la mantequilla.

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

to roll out

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

extender, aplanar

extender, aplanar

Ex: The construction crew will roll out the asphalt to create a smooth road surface. 

El equipo de construcción extenderá el asfalto para crear una superficie de carretera lisa.

sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 

Prefiero las palomitas dulces a las saladas.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: Artisans prefer high-quality chocolate for truffles. 

Los artesanos prefieren chocolate de alta calidad para los trufles.

savory
savory
[Adjetivo]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

salado, picante

salado, picante

Ex: A slice of savory quiche was the perfect lunchtime treat. 

Una porción de quiche salado fue el capricho perfecto para la hora del almuerzo.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 

Los artefactos exhibidos en el museo se remontan a tiempos antiguos.

Egyptian
Egyptian
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

egipcio

egipcio

Ex: The Egyptian goddess Isis was worshipped as the ideal mother and wife. 

La diosa egipcia Isis fue adorada como la madre y esposa ideal.

honey
honey
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

miel

miel

Ex: They mix honey with yogurt and fresh fruits for a nutritious and delicious breakfast option. 

Mezclan la miel con yogur y frutas frescas para una opción de desayuno nutritiva y deliciosa.

nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: She sprinkled chopped almonds, a healthy nut, over her morning oatmeal. 

Espolvoreó almendras picadas, una nuez saludable, sobre su avena matutina.

Greek
Greek
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

griego

griego

Ex: Greek olives and feta cheese are popular worldwide. 

Las aceitunas griegas y el queso feta son populares en todo el mundo.

Roman
Roman
[Adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: Roman culture influenced many aspects of Western civilization, including law and governance. 

La cultura romana influyó en muchos aspectos de la civilización occidental, incluyendo la ley y el gobierno.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

to prepare
to prepare
[Verbo]

to cook food for eating

preparar

preparar

Ex: Yesterday, he enthusiastically prepared a homemade pizza for dinner. 

Ayer, él preparó con entusiasmo una pizza casera para la cena.

butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce. 

Derritió mantequilla en una cacerola para hacer una sabrosa salsa de mantequilla de ajo.

oil
oil
[Sustantivo]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

aceite

aceite

Ex: He carefully measured the oil to fry the chicken to perfection. 

Midió cuidadosamente el aceite para freír el pollo a la perfección.

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 

El pelaje del gatito era increíblemente suave al tacto.

sticky
sticky
[Adjetivo]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

pegajoso, pringoso

pegajoso, pringoso

Ex: The honey had a sticky texture that coated everything it touched. 

La miel tenía una textura pegajosa que cubría todo lo que tocaba.

flat
flat
[Adjetivo]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plano

plano

Ex: The landscape was mostly flat with no hills or mountains in sight. 

El paisaje era mayormente plano sin colinas ni montañas a la vista.

round
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 

El espejo redondo reflejaba toda la habitación, dando una sensación de amplitud.

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

apple
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket. 

Coloqué la manzana roja brillante en la canasta.

berry
berry
[Sustantivo]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

baya

baya

Ex: She picked ripe berries from the bush and added them to her breakfast cereal. 

Ella recogió bayas maduras del arbusto y las añadió a su cereal del desayuno.

pumpkin
pumpkin
[Sustantivo]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

calabaza, zapallo

calabaza, zapallo

Ex: The farmer's market had a display of pumpkins in various shapes and sizes for sale. 

El mercado del agricultor tenía una exhibición de calabazas de varias formas y tamaños a la venta.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The roast beef sandwich at the deli is a customer favorite, piled high with thinly sliced beef and horseradish sauce. 

El sándwich de ternera asada en la charcutería es un favorito de los clientes, repleto de finas rebanadas de ternera y salsa de rábano picante.

layer
layer
[Sustantivo]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

capa

capa

Ex: The atmosphere consists of several layers, each with its own characteristics. 

La atmósfera consta de varias capas, cada una con sus propias características.

hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The hot water in the shower helped me relax after a long day. 

El agua caliente de la ducha me ayudó a relajarme después de un largo día.

dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

celebration
celebration
[Sustantivo]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

celebración

celebración

Ex: The wedding celebration lasted well into the night, with guests dancing under the twinkling lights. 

La celebración de la boda duró hasta bien entrada la noche, con los invitados bailando bajo las luces centelleantes.

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 

La historia de los Estados Unidos incluye eventos significativos como la Guerra Civil.

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[Sustantivo]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Día de Acción de Gracias

Día de Acción de Gracias

Ex: Many Americans watch football games on Thanksgiving. 

Muchos estadounidenses ven partidos de fútbol en Thanksgiving.

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