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Vocabolario Chiave della Pasticceria - Torta

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[sostantivo]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

torta

torta

Ex: We shared a large meat pie at the restaurant. 
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baked
baked
[aggettivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

cuocere

cuocere

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce, caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course. 

Il prosciutto cotto al forno era glassato con una salsa dolce e piccante, caramellandosi nel forno per un piatto principale saporito.

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crust
crust
[sostantivo]

a hard outer layer that covers something

crosta, scorza

crosta, scorza

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filling
filling
[sostantivo]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

riempimento

riempimento

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham, for these rolls. 

Puoi usare una varietà di ripieni, come formaggio o prosciutto, per questi rotoli.

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dough
dough
[sostantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pasta

pasta

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

L'impasto per i biscotti è pronto per essere arrotolato in piccole palline e cotto.

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flour
flour
[sostantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farina

farina

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

La miscela di farina è stata mescolata con acqua per formare la pastella.

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fat
fat
[sostantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasso

grasso

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
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water
water
[sostantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

acqua

acqua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
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to roll out

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

stendere, appiattire

stendere, appiattire

Ex: It took forever to roll this puff pastry out, but it was worth it. 

Ci è voluto un'eternità per stendere questa pasta sfoglia, ma ne è valsa la pena.

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sweet
sweet
[aggettivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dolce, soave

dolce, soave

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
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fruit
fruit
[sostantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

frutta

frutta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[sostantivo]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

cioccolato

cioccolato

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
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savory
savory
[aggettivo]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

saporito

saporito

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening. 

Una ciotola di zuppa miso saporita la riscaldò nella fredda serata.

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meat
meat
[sostantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork, served with barbecue sauce, is a popular meat dish. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[sostantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
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ancient
ancient
[aggettivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antico

antico

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[aggettivo]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

egiziano

egiziano

Ex: She is especially interested in Egyptian architecture. 
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honey
honey
[sostantivo]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

miele

miele

Ex: Bees store honey inside the hive. 
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nut
nut
[sostantivo]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

noce

noce

Ex: Some people cannot eat nuts because of allergies. 
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Greek
Greek
[aggettivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

greco

greco

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity. 
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Roman
Roman
[aggettivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
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seafood
seafood
[sostantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

frutti di mare

frutti di mare

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach, with platters of shrimp, oysters, and grilled fish. 

Hanno goduto di un banchetto di frutti di mare sulla spiaggia, con vassoi di gamberetti, ostriche e pesce alla griglia.

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to prepare
to prepare
[Verbo]

to cook food for eating

preparare

preparare

Ex: Why are you always preparing snacks when guests are expected? 
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butter
butter
[sostantivo]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

burro

burro

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of butter. 
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oil
oil
[sostantivo]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

olio

olio

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor. 
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soft
soft
[aggettivo]

gentle to the touch

morbido, soffice

morbido, soffice

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
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sticky
sticky
[aggettivo]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

appiccicoso

appiccicoso

Ex: The jam was so sticky it clung to the spoon. 

La marmellata era così appiccicosa che si attaccava al cucchiaio.

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flat
flat
[aggettivo]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

piatto

piatto

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing. 
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round
round
[aggettivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

giro

giro

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends. 
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dish
dish
[sostantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

piatto

piatto

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
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apple
apple
[sostantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mela, pomo

mela, pomo

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year. 
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berry
berry
[sostantivo]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

bacca

bacca

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of mixed berries topped with Greek yogurt for a nutritious snack. 

Si è gustato una ciotola di bacche miste guarnite con yogurt greco per uno spuntino nutriente.

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[sostantivo]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

zucca

zucca

Ex: They harvested pumpkins from the garden to make homemade pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving. 

Hanno raccolto zucche dall'orto per fare una torta di zucca fatta in casa per il Ringraziamento.

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chicken
chicken
[sostantivo]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: Emma cut the chicken into small pieces before cooking it. 
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beef
beef
[sostantivo]

the meat of cattle used as food

manzo

manzo

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
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layer
layer
[sostantivo]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

strato

strato

Ex: The painting was created using layers of acrylic paint to achieve depth and texture. 
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hot
hot
[aggettivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caldo

caldo

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away. 
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dessert
dessert
[sostantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dolce

dolce

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding. 

Abbiamo preparato un classico dolce inglese, il sticky toffee pudding.

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celebration
celebration
[sostantivo]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

festeggiamento

festeggiamento

Ex: Daniel invited his friends to a celebration at his house. 
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the United States
the United States
[sostantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

stati Uniti

stati Uniti

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[sostantivo]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Ringraziamento

Ringraziamento

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need. 

Alcune persone fanno volontariato nelle mense dei poveri durante il Thanksgiving per aiutare i bisognosi.

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