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Viktig Bakverksterminologi - Paj

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[Substantiv]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

paj,  pirog

paj, pirog

Ex: Sarah took the pumpkin pie out of the oven. 
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baked
baked
[adjektiv]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

bakad, ugnstekt

bakad, ugnstekt

Ex: The baked cinnamon rolls were soft and gooey, with a generous swirl of cinnamon sugar and icing on top. 

De bakade kanelbullarna var mjuka och klibbiga, med en generös virvel av kanelsocker och glasyr på toppen.

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crust
crust
[Substantiv]

a hard outer layer that covers something

skorpa, hårt yttre lager

skorpa, hårt yttre lager

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filling
filling
[Substantiv]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

fyllning, påfyllning

fyllning, påfyllning

Ex: The filling was too spicy for my taste. 

Fyllningen var för stark för min smak.

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dough
dough
[Substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

deg, bröddeg

deg, bröddeg

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried. 

Degen för munkarna jäser innan den friteras.

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flour
flour
[Substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mjöl, vetemjöl

mjöl, vetemjöl

Ex: They use whole wheat flour instead of white flour for a healthier option. 

De använder fullkornsmjöl istället för vitt mjöl för ett hälsosammare alternativ.

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fat
fat
[Substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

fett, flott

fett, flott

Ex: She fried the onions in a little cooking fat. 
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water
water
[Substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

vatten

vatten

Ex: Please drink plenty of water during the day. 
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to roll out

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

kavla ut, platta till

kavla ut, platta till

Ex: In the workshop, they needed to roll out the metal sheets to make them thinner. 

I verkstaden behövde de rulla ut metallskivorna för att göra dem tunnare.

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sweet
sweet
[adjektiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

söt, sockerhaltig

söt, sockerhaltig

Ex: The peaches were ripe and sweet. 
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fruit
fruit
[Substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

frukt

frukt

Ex: We bought fresh fruit at the farmers market. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[Substantiv]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: She bought a bar of chocolate at the store. 
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savory
savory
[adjektiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

salt, kryddstark

salt, kryddstark

Ex: She cooked up a savory stir-fry with a variety of vegetables and tofu. 

Hon lagade en savoury wok med en mängd olika grönsaker och tofu.

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meat
meat
[Substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

kött, animaliskt protein

kött, animaliskt protein

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[Substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: The children ate rice, chicken, and cooked vegetables for dinner. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjektiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antik, uråldrig

antik, uråldrig

Ex: Ancient Rome had a major influence on European history. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[adjektiv]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: The museum has a large collection of Egyptian artifacts. 
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honey
honey
[Substantiv]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

honung

honung

Ex: Sarah poured honey over her yogurt and fruit. 
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nut
nut
[Substantiv]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

Ex: She keeps a bowl of nuts on the kitchen counter. 
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Greek
Greek
[adjektiv]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

grekisk, hellensk

grekisk, hellensk

Ex: She enjoys Greek food, especially grilled fish and salad. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjektiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romersk

romersk

Ex: Roman architecture is admired for its engineering and scale. 
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seafood
seafood
[Substantiv]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

skaldjur, havsprodukter

skaldjur, havsprodukter

Ex: The coastal town is known for its abundance of fresh seafood, attracting food enthusiasts from far and wide. 

Kuststaden är känd för sitt överflöd av färska skaldjur, som lockar matentusiaster från nära och fjärran.

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to prepare

to cook food for eating

förbereda, laga mat

förbereda, laga mat

Ex: He prepared dinner while the others set the table. 
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butter
butter
[Substantiv]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: Keep the butter in the refrigerator. 
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oil
oil
[Substantiv]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

olja, vegetabilisk olja

olja, vegetabilisk olja

Ex: Heat a little oil in a large frying pan. 
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soft
soft
[adjektiv]

gentle to the touch

mjuk, len

mjuk, len

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck. 
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sticky
sticky
[adjektiv]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

kladdig, kletig

kladdig, kletig

Ex: After melting, the chocolate became sticky and messy. 

Efter smältningen blev chokladen kladdig och rörig.

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flat
flat
[adjektiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

platt, jämn

platt, jämn

Ex: Put the box on a flat surface. 
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round
round
[adjektiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rund, cirkelformad

rund, cirkelformad

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests. 
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dish
dish
[Substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

rätt, måltid

rätt, måltid

Ex: We ordered three different dishes to share. 
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apple
apple
[Substantiv]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

äpple

äpple

Ex: She ate an apple with her lunch. 
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berry
berry
[Substantiv]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

bär, skogsbär

bär, skogsbär

Ex: He used mixed berries to make a refreshing fruit salad for the picnic. 

Han använde blandade bär för att göra en uppfriskande fruktsallad för picknicken.

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[Substantiv]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

pumpa, kurbits

pumpa, kurbits

Ex: She pureed cooked pumpkin to make a creamy soup with hints of cinnamon and nutmeg. 

Hon mosade kokt pumpa för att göra en krämig soppa med antydningar av kanel och muskot.

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chicken
chicken
[Substantiv]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

kyckling, kycklingkött

kyckling, kycklingkött

Ex: The soup contains chicken and vegetables. 
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beef
beef
[Substantiv]

the meat of cattle used as food

nötkött,  oxkött

nötkött, oxkött

Ex: Sarah bought some beef from the butcher for Sunday lunch. 
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layer
layer
[Substantiv]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

skikt, lager

skikt, lager

Ex: A thin layer of dust covered the furniture. 
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hot
hot
[adjektiv]

having a higher than normal temperature

het, varm

het, varm

Ex: The soup is still too hot to eat. 
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dessert
dessert
[Substantiv]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

efterrätt, dessert

efterrätt, dessert

Ex: She prepared a traditional rice pudding for dessert. 

Hon förberedde en traditionell rispudding till efterrätt.

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celebration
celebration
[Substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The wedding celebration continued late into the night. 
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the United States
the United States
[Substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Förenta staterna

Förenta staterna

Ex: The United States has fifty states. 
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[Substantiv]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Tacksägelsedagen, Thanksgiving

Tacksägelsedagen, Thanksgiving

Ex: Thanksgiving is a time to reflect on gratitude and togetherness. 

Thanksgiving är en tid att reflektera över tacksamhet och gemenskap.

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