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Vocabular Cheie al Patiseriei - Plăcintă

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[substantiv]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

Ex: Emma baked an apple pie for dessert. 
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baked
baked
[adjectiv]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

copt, la cuptor

copt, la cuptor

Ex: The baked lasagna was layered with pasta, sauce, and cheese, creating a deliciously melty dish. 

Lasaña coptă a fost stratificată cu paste, sos și brânză, creând un fel de mâncare delicios topit.

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crust
crust
[substantiv]

a hard outer layer that covers something

coajă, strat exterior dur

coajă, strat exterior dur

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filling
filling
[substantiv]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

umplutură, îndesătură

umplutură, îndesătură

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Umplutura din patiserie era dulce și cremoasă.

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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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fat
fat
[substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grăsime, untură

grăsime, untură

Ex: The chef added a small amount of fat to the pan for cooking. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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to roll out

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

intinde, netezi

intinde, netezi

Ex: I need to roll out the dough before we can make the pizza. 

Trebuie să intind aluatul înainte să putem face pizza.

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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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fruit
fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct

fruct

Ex: He made a smoothie with a blend of frozen fruits. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[substantiv]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: Emma loves dark chocolate. 
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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

sărat, picant

sărat, picant

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 

Sosul savuros a adăugat profunzime de aromă preparatului de paste.

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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[adjectiv]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: Maya studied Egyptian history at university. 
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honey
honey
[substantiv]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

miere

miere

Ex: Emma spread honey on a slice of toast. 
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nut
nut
[substantiv]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

nucă,  alună

nucă, alună

Ex: Mia cracked a nut and ate the kernel inside. 
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Greek
Greek
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

grecesc, elenic

grecesc, elenic

Ex: Greek mythology is full of fascinating tales and characters. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjectiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

roman

roman

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
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seafood
seafood
[substantiv]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fructe de mare, produse marine

fructe de mare, produse marine

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 

Ea este un pasionat de fructe de mare, specializată în prepararea sushi și sashimi acasă.

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to prepare

to cook food for eating

pregăti, găti

pregăti, găti

Ex: The chef often prepares special dishes for the restaurant's menu. 
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butter
butter
[substantiv]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

unt,  unt

unt, unt

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
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oil
oil
[substantiv]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

ulei, ulei vegetal

ulei, ulei vegetal

Ex: The recipe calls for olive oil to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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sticky
sticky
[adjectiv]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

lipicios, cleios

lipicios, cleios

Ex: The syrup was sticky and hard to clean off the counter. 

Siropul era lipicios și greu de curățat de pe tejghea.

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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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round
round
[adjectiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rotund, circular

rotund, circular

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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apple
apple
[substantiv]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

măr

măr

Ex: I ate a delicious apple for a healthy snack. 
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berry
berry
[substantiv]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

boabă, fruct de pădure

boabă, fruct de pădure

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 

Fructele de pădure uscate sunt convenabile și oferă o textură satisfăcătoare de mestecat.

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[substantiv]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

dovleac, bostan

dovleac, bostan

Ex: He carved a spooky face on the pumpkin and placed it on the front porch. 

A sculptat o față înfricoșătoare pe dovleac și a așezat-o pe prispa din față.

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chicken
chicken
[substantiv]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

pui, carne de pui

pui, carne de pui

Ex: Daniel ordered grilled chicken with rice. 
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beef
beef
[substantiv]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: Emma ordered beef with roasted vegetables for dinner. 
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layer
layer
[substantiv]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

strat, nivel

strat, nivel

Ex: The cake had multiple layers of sponge and frosting. 
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hot
hot
[adjectiv]

having a higher than normal temperature

fierbinte, cald

fierbinte, cald

Ex: She wore a hat to protect herself from the hot sun. 
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dessert
dessert
[substantiv]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

desert, dulce

desert, dulce

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 

A pregătit rapid un lot de brownies ca desert.

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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[substantiv]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Ziua Recunoștinței, Thanksgiving

Ziua Recunoștinței, Thanksgiving

Ex: Families come together for a feast on Thanksgiving. 

Familiile se adună pentru un ospăț la Thanksgiving.

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