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Mahahalagang Bokabularyo ng Pastry - Pie

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[Pangngalan]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

pie,  pastel

pie, pastel

Ex: Emma baked an apple pie for dessert. 
baked
baked
[pang-uri]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

Ex: The baked lasagna was layered with pasta, sauce, and cheese, creating a deliciously melty dish. 

Ang inihaw na lasagna ay pinatong ng pasta, sauce, at keso, na lumikha ng masarap na tunaw na ulam.

crust
crust
[Pangngalan]

a hard outer layer that covers something

balat, matigas na panlabas na layer

balat, matigas na panlabas na layer

filling
filling
[Pangngalan]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

palaman, puno

palaman, puno

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Ang palaman sa pastry ay matamis at creamy.

dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

fat
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
water
water
[Pangngalan]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

tubig

tubig

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
to roll out
to roll out
[Pandiwa]

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

iladlad, patagin

iladlad, patagin

Ex: I need to roll out the dough before we can make the pizza. 

Kailangan kong i-roll out ang masa bago kami makagawa ng pizza.

sweet
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
fruit
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Pangngalan]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: Emma loves dark chocolate. 
savory
savory
[pang-uri]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

maalat, maanghang

maalat, maanghang

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 

Ang masarap na sarsa ay nagdagdag ng lalim ng lasa sa pasta dish.

meat
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork, served with barbecue sauce, is a popular meat dish. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
ancient
ancient
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
Egyptian
Egyptian
[pang-uri]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: Maya studied Egyptian history at university. 
honey
honey
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

pulot-pukyutan,  honey

pulot-pukyutan, honey

Ex: Emma spread honey on a slice of toast. 
nut
nut
[Pangngalan]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

Ex: Mia cracked a nut and ate the kernel inside. 
Greek
Greek
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Griyego, Heleniko

Griyego, Heleniko

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity. 
Roman
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
seafood
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 

Siya ay isang mahilig sa pagkaing-dagat, dalubhasa sa paghahanda ng sushi at sashimi sa bahay.

to prepare
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for eating

maghanda, magluto

maghanda, magluto

Ex: Why are you always preparing snacks when guests are expected? 
butter
butter
[Pangngalan]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

mantikilya,  mantikilya

mantikilya, mantikilya

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
oil
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

mantika, mantikang gulay

mantika, mantikang gulay

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor. 
soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
sticky
sticky
[pang-uri]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

malagkit, dumidikit

malagkit, dumidikit

Ex: The syrup was sticky and hard to clean off the counter. 

Ang syrup ay malagkit at mahirap linisin sa counter.

flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

flat, patag

flat, patag

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing. 
round
round
[pang-uri]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

bilog, pabilog

bilog, pabilog

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends. 
dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
apple
apple
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mansanas

mansanas

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year. 
berry
berry
[Pangngalan]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

berry, prutas ng gubat

berry, prutas ng gubat

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 

Ang tuyong berry ay maginhawa at nagbibigay ng kasiya-siyang chewy na texture.

pumpkin
pumpkin
[Pangngalan]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

kalabasa, pumpkin

kalabasa, pumpkin

Ex: He carved a spooky face on the pumpkin and placed it on the front porch. 

Inukit niya ang isang nakakatakot na mukha sa kalabasa at inilagay ito sa harap na balkonahe.

chicken
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: Daniel ordered grilled chicken with rice. 
beef
beef
[Pangngalan]

the meat of cattle used as food

karne ng baka,  baka

karne ng baka, baka

Ex: Emma ordered beef with roasted vegetables for dinner. 
layer
layer
[Pangngalan]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

patong, sapin

patong, sapin

Ex: The painting was created using layers of acrylic paint to achieve depth and texture. 
hot
hot
[pang-uri]

having a higher than normal temperature

mainit, nakapapaso

mainit, nakapapaso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away. 
dessert
dessert
[Pangngalan]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

panghimagas, dessert

panghimagas, dessert

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 

Mabilis niyang ginawa ang isang batch ng brownies bilang mabilis na dessert.

celebration
celebration
[Pangngalan]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
the United States
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[Pangngalan]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Ex: Families come together for a feast on Thanksgiving. 

Ang mga pamilya ay nagkakasama-sama para sa isang piging sa Thanksgiving.

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