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Kluczowe Słownictwo Ciastkarskie - Ciasto

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[Rzeczownik]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

ciasto,  pasztecik

ciasto, pasztecik

Ex: Sarah took the pumpkin pie out of the oven. 
baked
baked
[przymiotnik]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

pieczony, zapiekany

pieczony, zapiekany

Ex: The baked cinnamon rolls were soft and gooey, with a generous swirl of cinnamon sugar and icing on top. 

Pieczone bułeczki cynamonowe były miękkie i klejące, z hojnym wir cynamonowego cukru i lukrem na wierzchu.

crust
crust
[Rzeczownik]

a hard outer layer that covers something

skorupa, skórka

skorupa, skórka

filling
filling
[Rzeczownik]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

nadzienie, wypełnienie

nadzienie, wypełnienie

Ex: The filling was too spicy for my taste. 

Nadzienie było zbyt ostre dla mojego smaku.

dough
dough
[Rzeczownik]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

Ciasto na pizzę należy rozciągnąć i uformować przed dodaniem dodatków.

flour
flour
[Rzeczownik]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mąka, mąka pszenna

mąka, mąka pszenna

Ex: They use whole wheat flour instead of white flour for a healthier option. 

Używają mąki pełnoziarnistej zamiast białej mąki dla zdrowszej opcji.

fat
fat
[Rzeczownik]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tłuszcz, smalec

tłuszcz, smalec

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
water
water
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

woda

woda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
to roll out
to roll out
[Czasownik]

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

rozwałkować, wyrównać

rozwałkować, wyrównać

Ex: In the workshop, they needed to roll out the metal sheets to make them thinner. 

W warsztacie musieli rozwałkować blachy metalowe, aby uczynić je cieńszymi.

sweet
sweet
[przymiotnik]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

słodki, cukrowy

słodki, cukrowy

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
fruit
fruit
[Rzeczownik]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

owoc

owoc

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: She bought a bar of chocolate at the store. 
savory
savory
[przymiotnik]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

słony, pikantny

słony, pikantny

Ex: She cooked up a savory stir-fry with a variety of vegetables and tofu. 

Przygotowała aromatyczne stir-fry z różnorodnymi warzywami i tofu.

meat
meat
[Rzeczownik]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

mięso, ciało

mięso, ciało

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: The children ate rice, chicken, and cooked vegetables for dinner. 
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Egyptian
Egyptian
[przymiotnik]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

egipski,  egipska

egipski, egipska

Ex: The museum has a large collection of Egyptian artifacts. 
honey
honey
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

miód

miód

Ex: Sarah poured honey over her yogurt and fruit. 
nut
nut
[Rzeczownik]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

orzech,  orzeszek

orzech, orzeszek

Ex: She keeps a bowl of nuts on the kitchen counter. 
Greek
Greek
[przymiotnik]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

grecki, helleński

grecki, helleński

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
Roman
Roman
[przymiotnik]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

rzymski

rzymski

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
seafood
seafood
[Rzeczownik]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

owoce morza, produkty morza

owoce morza, produkty morza

Ex: The coastal town is known for its abundance of fresh seafood, attracting food enthusiasts from far and wide. 

Nadmorskie miasto słynie z obfitości świeżych owoców morza, przyciągając miłośników jedzenia z daleka i bliska.

to prepare
to prepare
[Czasownik]

to cook food for eating

przygotowywać, gotować

przygotowywać, gotować

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 
butter
butter
[Rzeczownik]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: Keep the butter in the refrigerator. 
oil
oil
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

olej, olej roślinny

olej, olej roślinny

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny

miękki, delikatny

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
sticky
sticky
[przymiotnik]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

lepki, kleisty

lepki, kleisty

Ex: After melting, the chocolate became sticky and messy. 

Po stopieniu czekolada stała się klejąca i bałaganiarska.

flat
flat
[przymiotnik]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

płaski, równy

płaski, równy

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
round
round
[przymiotnik]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

okrągły, kolisty

okrągły, kolisty

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
dish
dish
[Rzeczownik]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

danie, potrawa

danie, potrawa

Ex: We ordered three different dishes to share. 
apple
apple
[Rzeczownik]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jabłko

jabłko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
berry
berry
[Rzeczownik]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

jagoda, owoc leśny

jagoda, owoc leśny

Ex: He used mixed berries to make a refreshing fruit salad for the picnic. 

Użył mieszanych jagód, aby przygotować orzeźwiającą sałatkę owocową na piknik.

pumpkin
pumpkin
[Rzeczownik]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

dynia, kabaczek

dynia, kabaczek

Ex: She pureed cooked pumpkin to make a creamy soup with hints of cinnamon and nutmeg. 

Zmiksowała ugotowaną dynię, aby zrobić kremową zupę z nutą cynamonu i gałki muszkatołowej.

chicken
chicken
[Rzeczownik]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

kurczak, mięso kurczaka

kurczak, mięso kurczaka

Ex: The soup contains chicken and vegetables. 
beef
beef
[Rzeczownik]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: Sarah bought some beef from the butcher for Sunday lunch. 
layer
layer
[Rzeczownik]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

warstwa, pokład

warstwa, pokład

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having a higher than normal temperature

gorący, upalny

gorący, upalny

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
dessert
dessert
[Rzeczownik]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

deser, słodkość

deser, słodkość

Ex: She prepared a traditional rice pudding for dessert. 

Przygotowała tradycyjny ryżowy pudding na deser.

celebration
celebration
[Rzeczownik]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The wedding celebration continued late into the night. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[Rzeczownik]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Święto Dziękczynienia, Thanksgiving

Święto Dziękczynienia, Thanksgiving

Ex: Thanksgiving is a time to reflect on gratitude and togetherness. 

Święto Dziękczynienia to czas na refleksję nad wdzięcznością i wspólnotą.

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