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关键糕点词汇 - 馅饼

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pie
pie
[名词]

a baked dish with a sweet or savory filling in, under, or surrounded by pastry

Ex: Daniel ordered a slice of chicken pie for lunch. 
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baked
baked
[形容词]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

烤的, 烘焙的

烤的, 烘焙的

Ex: She enjoyed the baked potatoes with a crispy skin and fluffy interior, topped with sour cream and chives. 

她喜欢烤土豆,外皮酥脆,内部松软,上面撒有酸奶油和细香葱。

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crust
crust
[名词]

a hard outer layer that covers something

外壳, 硬外层

外壳, 硬外层

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filling
filling
[名词]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

馅料, 填充物

馅料, 填充物

Ex: I made a chicken filling for the sandwiches. 

我为三明治做了鸡肉馅料。

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dough
dough
[名词]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

面团, 面包面团

面团, 面包面团

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

饼干面团已经准备好被卷成小球并烘烤。

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flour
flour
[名词]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

面粉, 小麦粉

面粉, 小麦粉

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

面包师在工作台上撒了面粉,以防止面团粘住。

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fat
fat
[名词]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

脂肪, 油脂

脂肪, 油脂

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
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water
water
[名词]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

水

水

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
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to roll out
to roll out
[动词]

to use a roller or similar tool to flatten something

擀开, 压平

擀开, 压平

Ex: She rolled out the clay to create a flat surface for her pottery project. 

她擀开粘土为她的陶艺项目创造一个平坦的表面。

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sweet
sweet
[形容词]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

甜的, 含糖的

甜的, 含糖的

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
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fruit
fruit
[名词]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果

水果

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[名词]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: Daniel melted some chocolate to make the cake. 
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savory
savory
[形容词]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

咸的, 辣的

咸的, 辣的

Ex: She preferred savory snacks like chips and pretzels over sweets. 

她更喜欢像薯片和椒盐卷饼这样的咸味零食,而不是甜食。

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meat
meat
[名词]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉, 肉类

肉, 肉类

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork, served with barbecue sauce, is a popular meat dish. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[名词]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
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ancient
ancient
[形容词]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

古代的, 古老的

古代的, 古老的

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
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Egyptian
Egyptian
[形容词]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: The restaurant serves traditional Egyptian food. 
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honey
honey
[名词]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

Ex: Daniel added a spoonful of honey to his tea. 
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nut
nut
[名词]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

坚果,  果仁

坚果, 果仁

Ex: The squirrel carried a nut up the tree. 
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Greek
Greek
[形容词]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

希腊的, 希腊人的

希腊的, 希腊人的

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity. 
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Roman
Roman
[形容词]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

罗马的

罗马的

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
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seafood
seafood
[名词]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

海鲜, 海产品

海鲜, 海产品

Ex: He enjoys dining on fresh seafood at the beachside restaurant, choosing from a variety of fish and shellfish. 

他喜欢在海滨餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜,从各种鱼类和贝类中选择。

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to prepare
to prepare
[动词]

to cook food for eating

准备, 烹饪

准备, 烹饪

Ex: Why are you always preparing snacks when guests are expected? 
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butter
butter
[名词]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: Melt the butter in a small pan. 
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oil
oil
[名词]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

油, 植物油

油, 植物油

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor. 
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soft
soft
[形容词]

gentle to the touch

柔软的, 温和的

柔软的, 温和的

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
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sticky
sticky
[形容词]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

粘的, 粘稠的

粘的, 粘稠的

Ex: She avoided the sticky caramel on the plate. 

她避开了盘子上粘稠的焦糖。

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flat
flat
[形容词]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

平的, 平坦的

平的, 平坦的

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing. 
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round
round
[形容词]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

圆的, 圆形的

圆的, 圆形的

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends. 
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dish
dish
[名词]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 菜品

菜肴, 菜品

Ex: The restaurant serves several traditional local dishes. 
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apple
apple
[名词]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

苹果

苹果

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year. 
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berry
berry
[名词]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

浆果, 森林果实

浆果, 森林果实

Ex: Strawberries and blueberries are my favorite types of berries. 

草莓和蓝莓是我最喜欢的浆果种类。

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[名词]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

南瓜, 倭瓜

南瓜, 倭瓜

Ex: He roasted chunks of pumpkin in the oven with olive oil and spices for a flavorful side dish. 

他用橄榄油和香料在烤箱里烤了南瓜块,做了一道美味的配菜。

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chicken
chicken
[名词]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

鸡肉, 鸡

鸡肉, 鸡

Ex: She added some cooked chicken to the salad. 
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beef
beef
[名词]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: Daniel added ground beef to the tomato sauce. 
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layer
layer
[名词]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

层, 层次

层, 层次

Ex: The painting was created using layers of acrylic paint to achieve depth and texture. 
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hot
hot
[形容词]

having a higher than normal temperature

热, 烫

热, 烫

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away. 
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dessert
dessert
[名词]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点, 甜品

甜点, 甜品

Ex: Cheesecake is her favorite dessert. 

芝士蛋糕是她最爱的甜点。

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celebration
celebration
[名词]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: Hundreds of people attended the New Year celebration downtown. 
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the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

美国

美国

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[名词]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

感恩节, Thanksgiving

感恩节, Thanksgiving

Ex: Turkey is the traditional centerpiece of a Thanksgiving meal. 

火鸡是感恩节大餐的传统主菜。

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