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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
[Adverb]

more than any other thing

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .
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to coat
[Verb]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

Ex: The floor will be coated with wax for protection .
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incredibly
[Adverb]

to a very great degree

Ex: He was incredibly happy with his exam results .
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individuals of the human race

Ex: As human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .
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to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.
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in the event of
[preposition]

if a particular situation occurs

Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries .
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asteroid
[noun]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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extreme
[Adjective]

very high in intensity or degree

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
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at risk
[phrase]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

Ex: Wet paint on the walls will slowly dry out, revealing the true color .
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a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

Ex: The plant seeds were in a state of cryptobiosis until they were watered .
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to draw something toward the inside

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the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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level
[noun]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.
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to remain
[Verb]

to stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .
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to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

Ex: The animal was successfully re-introduced into the wild after being bred in captivity.
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to revive
[Verb]

to bring new life or energy to something

Ex: A good night 's sleep can revive your body and mind .
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a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .
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to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .
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record
[noun]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal.
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erm
[interjection]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

Ex: Erm, could you clarify what you mean by that?
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to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program.
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in terms of
[preposition]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .
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diet
[noun]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .
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to eat or drink something

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .
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in order to
[preposition]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

Ex: She exercised regularly in order to improve her fitness .
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to suck
[Verb]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .
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moss
[noun]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.
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seaweed
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .
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gel
[noun]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

Ex: The gel in the aquarium helped maintain the water 's pH level .
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the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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status
[noun]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's financial status improved after the new investment .
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existence
[noun]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .
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used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .
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mass
[Adjective]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

Ex: Mass migration of animals occurs annually during the breeding season.
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to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: Her sudden illness came as a setback to her plans.
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to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .
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union
[noun]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
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endangered
[Adjective]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.
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due to
[preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .
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a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

Ex: The respiratory organs work together to supply oxygen to the body .
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resilient
[Adjective]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .
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to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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underway
[Adjective]

currently happening

Ex: The preparations for the event are underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .
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to enter
[Verb]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

Ex: Despite efforts to maintain neutrality , the small nation was eventually forced to enter the conflict .
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to curl
[Verb]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

Ex: The flexible gymnast could easily curl her legs behind her head in a challenging yoga position .
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a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The problem was solved in a matter of minutes.
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juice
[noun]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

Ex: The leaves released their juice when they were crushed .
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tun
[noun]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

Ex: Many water bears enter the tun state during dry weather .
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
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