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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Educación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre educación, como "academic", "boarding school", "discipline", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[Adjetivo]

related to education, particularly higher education

académico

académico

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Escribir un ensayo **académico** implica sintetizar información de múltiples fuentes y presentar un argumento coherente.
institution
[Sustantivo]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

institución

institución

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .El museo se ha convertido en una **institución** cultural en la ciudad.
applicant
[Sustantivo]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

solicitante

solicitante

enrollment
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

inscripción

inscripción

admission
[Sustantivo]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

admisión

admisión

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .La **admisión** al concierto está incluida con la compra de un pase de festival.
distance education
[Sustantivo]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

aprendizaje a distancia

aprendizaje a distancia

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Se matriculó en un programa de **educación a distancia** para equilibrar sus estudios con un trabajo a tiempo completo.
boarding school
[Sustantivo]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internado

internado

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Muchos **internados** ofrecen una variedad de actividades extracurriculares, desde deportes hasta artes, lo que permite a los estudiantes explorar sus intereses y desarrollar nuevas habilidades fuera del aula.
attendance
[Sustantivo]

the state of being present at an event or a place

asistencia

asistencia

Ex: The company encourages regular attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .La empresa fomenta la **asistencia** regular a las reuniones de equipo para garantizar una comunicación y colaboración efectivas.
tuition
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrícula

matrícula

curriculum
[Sustantivo]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

plan de estudios

plan de estudios

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .La plataforma en línea proporciona acceso a recursos y materiales alineados con el **currículo** para el aprendizaje a distancia.
scholarship
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

beca

beca

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .La universidad ofrece varias **becas** a estudiantes de entornos de bajos ingresos.
grant
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

beca

beca

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Las startups a menudo dependen de **subvenciones** para apoyar el desarrollo en etapas iniciales antes de volverse rentables.
to assess
[Verbo]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

valorar

valorar

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .El entrenador **evaluó** las habilidades de los jugadores durante las pruebas para el equipo.
discipline
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplinar

disciplinar

Ex: Personal discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .La **disciplina** personal implica el autocontrol y la adhesión a los objetivos y valores personales.
dissertation
[Sustantivo]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

tesis

tesis

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .La universidad requiere que los estudiantes defiendan su **tesis** ante un comité.
thesis
[Sustantivo]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

tesis

tesis

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .
dormitory
[Sustantivo]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .En el pequeño **dormitorio**, la privacidad era limitada, con camas alineadas en estrecha proximidad.
doctorate
[Sustantivo]

the highest degree given by a university

doctorado

doctorado

Ex: After obtaining her doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .Después de obtener su **doctorado**, se unió a la facultad como profesora asistente en una universidad prestigiosa.
to expel
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

expulsar

expulsar

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .La escuela lo **expulsó** por hacer trampa.
suspension
[Sustantivo]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

suspensión

suspensión

extracurricular
[Adjetivo]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extracurricular, extraescolar

extracurricular, extraescolar

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .Equilibró su carga académica con compromisos **extracurriculares**, como ser voluntario en una organización benéfica local.
free period
[Sustantivo]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

hora libre

hora libre

Ex: I do n't have any plans for my free period today , so I might just relax .No tengo ningún plan para mi **período libre** hoy, así que tal vez solo me relaje.
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

reunión matinal

reunión matinal

seminar
[Sustantivo]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminario

seminario

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .El profesor dirigió un **seminario** sobre la ética de la inteligencia artificial.
field trip
[Sustantivo]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

excursión, salida de campo

excursión, salida de campo

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .Las **excursiones** ofrecen a los estudiantes la oportunidad de aplicar lo que aprenden en el aula a situaciones del mundo real.
fieldwork
[Sustantivo]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

trabajo de campo

trabajo de campo

literacy
[Sustantivo]

the capability to read and write

alfabetismo

alfabetismo

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**La alfabetización** es esencial para acceder a la información y la educación.

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

doctorado

doctorado

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
bachelor's degree
[Sustantivo]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

licenciatura

licenciatura

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.Trabajó duro durante cuatro años para completar su **título de licenciatura** en ingeniería.
postgraduate
[Sustantivo]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

estudiante de posgrado, posgraduado

estudiante de posgrado, posgraduado

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .Como **estudiante de posgrado**, tenía acceso a recursos adicionales y oportunidades de tutoría.
undergraduate
[Sustantivo]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

estudiante universitario

estudiante universitario

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.El profesor asignó un proyecto desafiante a los **estudiantes de pregrado** para evaluar sus habilidades para resolver problemas.
senior
[Adjetivo]

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

del último año

del último año

certificate
[Sustantivo]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certificado

certificado

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .Necesitas un **certificado** en primeros auxilios para trabajar como salvavidas.
tutor
[Sustantivo]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, profesor particular

tutor, profesor particular

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .El **tutor** adaptó las lecciones al estilo de aprendizaje y al ritmo del estudiante.
workshop
[Sustantivo]

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

taller

taller

gym
[Sustantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gimnasio

gimnasio

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .La vi levantando pesas en el **gimnasio** ayer.
Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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