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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Education

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "academic", "boarding school", "discipline" 등 교육에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[형용사]

related to education, particularly higher education

학문적, 학술적

학문적, 학술적

Ex: Writing academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .
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institution
[명사]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

기관, 설립

기관, 설립

Ex: The museum has become a institution in the city .
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applicant
[명사]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

지원자, 신청자

지원자, 신청자

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enrollment
[명사]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

등록, 입학

등록, 입학

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admission
[명사]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

입학 허가, 입학

입학 허가, 입학

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .
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a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

원격 교육, 원거리 교육

원격 교육, 원거리 교육

Ex: He enrolled in distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .
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a school where students live and study during the school year

기숙학교, 내국어학교

기숙학교, 내국어학교

Ex: boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .
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attendance
[명사]

the state of being present at an event or a place

출석, 참석

출석, 참석

Ex: The company encourages attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .
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tuition
[명사]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

학비, 수업료

학비, 수업료

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curriculum
[명사]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

커리큘럼, 교육과정

커리큘럼, 교육과정

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with curriculum for distance learning .
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scholarship
[명사]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

장학금, 학업 장려금

장학금, 학업 장려금

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .
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grant
[명사]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

보조금, 지원금

보조금, 지원금

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
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to assess
[동사]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

평가하다, 사정하다

평가하다, 사정하다

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
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discipline
[명사]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

훈육, 규율

훈육, 규율

Ex: discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .
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dissertation
[명사]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

논문, 학위논문

논문, 학위논문

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
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thesis
[명사]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

논문, 학위 논문

논문, 학위 논문

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .
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dormitory
[명사]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

기숙사, 합숙소

기숙사, 합숙소

Ex: In the dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .
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doctorate
[명사]

the highest degree given by a university

박사학위, 박사

박사학위, 박사

Ex: After obtaining doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .
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to expel
[동사]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

퇴학시키다, 추방하다

퇴학시키다, 추방하다

Ex: The expelled him for cheating .
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suspension
[명사]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

정직 (jeongjik), 중징계 (jungjingye)

정직 (jeongjik), 중징계 (jungjingye)

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extracurricular
[형용사]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

과외의, 교과 외의

과외의, 교과 외의

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .
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free period
[명사]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

자유 시간, 빈 시간

자유 시간, 빈 시간

Ex: I do n't have any plans for free period today , so I might just relax .
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assembly
[명사]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

집회, 모임

집회, 모임

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seminar
[명사]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

세미나, 강의

세미나, 강의

Ex: The professor led seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .
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field trip
[명사]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

야외 학습, 견학

야외 학습, 견학

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .
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fieldwork
[명사]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

현장 조사, 현장 연구

현장 조사, 현장 연구

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literacy
[명사]

the capability to read and write

읽고 쓰는 능력, 문해력

읽고 쓰는 능력, 문해력

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .
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a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
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the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

학사 학위, 학사

학사 학위, 학사

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postgraduate
[명사]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

대학원생, 석사과정 학생

대학원생, 석사과정 학생

Ex: As postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .
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a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

학부생, 대학생

학부생, 대학생

Ex: undergraduates take advantage of research opportunities to deepen their understanding of their field of study .
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senior
[형용사]

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

고학년의, 졸업반의

고학년의, 졸업반의

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certificate
[명사]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

수료증, 자격증

수료증, 자격증

Ex: You need certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .
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tutor
[명사]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

개인 교사, 과외 선생님

개인 교사, 과외 선생님

Ex: tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .
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workshop
[명사]

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

워크숍, 세미나

워크숍, 세미나

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gym
[명사]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

체육관, 짐

체육관, 짐

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .
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