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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Education

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o vzdělávání, jako je „academic“, „boarding school“, „disciplína“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademický, veřejně vzdělaný

akademický, veřejně vzdělaný

Ex: Writing academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .
institution
[Podstatné jméno]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituce, organizace

instituce, organizace

Ex: The museum has become a institution in the city .
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

přijetí, přístup

přijetí, přístup

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .
distance education
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

vzdálené vzdělávání, dálkové vzdělávání

vzdálené vzdělávání, dálkové vzdělávání

Ex: He enrolled in distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, školní internát

internátní škola, školní internát

Ex: boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .
attendance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being present at an event or a place

účast, přítomnost

účast, přítomnost

Ex: The company encourages attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .
curriculum
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

učební plán, kurikulum

učební plán, kurikulum

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with curriculum for distance learning .
scholarship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, grant

stipendium, grant

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
to assess
[sloveso]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, ukázněnost

disciplína, ukázněnost

dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

dizertace, disertace

dizertace, disertace

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

diplomová práce, téze

diplomová práce, téze

dormitory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

ubytovna, studentská kolej

ubytovna, studentská kolej

Ex: In the dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .
doctorate
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest degree given by a university

doktorát, doktorské vzdělání

doktorát, doktorské vzdělání

Ex: After obtaining doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .
to expel
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit, vykázat

vyloučit, vykázat

extracurricular
[Přídavné jméno]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

mimoškolní, kulturně-vzdělávací

mimoškolní, kulturně-vzdělávací

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .
free period
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

volná hodina, volný slot

volná hodina, volný slot

Ex: I do n't have any plans for free period today , so I might just relax .
seminar
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminář, kurz

seminář, kurz

Ex: The professor led seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .
field trip
[Podstatné jméno]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

exkurze, terénní výlet

exkurze, terénní výlet

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, čtenářská a písemná dovednost

gramotnost, čtenářská a písemná dovednost

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
bachelor's degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

bakalářský titul, bakalář

bakalářský titul, bakalář

postgraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

postgraduální student, absolvent

postgraduální student, absolvent

Ex: As postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .
undergraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

bakalář, student prvního stupně

bakalář, student prvního stupně

Ex: undergraduates take advantage of research opportunities to deepen their understanding of their field of study .
certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

osvědčení, certifikát

osvědčení, certifikát

Ex: You need certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, doučovatel

tutor, doučovatel

Ex: tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .
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