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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Education

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vzdělávání, jako jsou "akademický", "internátní škola", "disciplína" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

akademický

akademický

Ex: She pursued an academic career in astrophysics at the university. 
institution
institution
[Podstatné jméno]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituce, ústav

instituce, ústav

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
applicant
applicant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

žadatel,  uchazeč

žadatel, uchazeč

Ex: Successful applicants will receive an email by the end of the month. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

zápis, registrace

zápis, registrace

admission
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

Ex: She received a letter confirming her admission to the college. 
distance education
distance education
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

distanční vzdělávání, vzdělávání na dálku

distanční vzdělávání, vzdělávání na dálku

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job. 

Přihlásil se do programu distančního vzdělávání, aby vyvážil své studium s plným úvazkem.

boarding school
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities, from sports to the arts, allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom. 

Mnoho internátních škol nabízí řadu mimoškolních aktivit, od sportu po umění, což studentům umožňuje prozkoumat své zájmy a rozvíjet nové dovednosti mimo učebnu.

attendance
attendance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or act of being present at a place or event

účast,  přítomnost

účast, přítomnost

Ex: The event requires attendance in person. 
tuition
tuition
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

školné, výuka poplatek

školné, výuka poplatek

curriculum
curriculum
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

učební plán, kurikulum

učební plán, kurikulum

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
scholarship
scholarship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, studijní stipendium

stipendium, studijní stipendium

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds. 
grant
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, stipendium

dotace, stipendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
to assess
to assess
[sloveso]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline helps maintain order in the classroom. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

disertační práce,  dizertace

disertační práce, dizertace

Ex: The professor supervised three students completing their dissertations. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

disertační práce,  diplomová práce

disertační práce, diplomová práce

Ex: The professor supervised several students working on their theses. 
dormitory
dormitory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

ložnice, kolej

ložnice, kolej

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited, with beds lined up in close proximity. 

V malé ubytovně bylo soukromí omezené, s postelemi seřazenými v těsné blízkosti.

doctorate
doctorate
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest degree given by a university

doktorát, doktorský titul

doktorát, doktorský titul

Ex: After obtaining her doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university. 

Po získání doktorátu se připojila k fakultě jako odborná asistentka na prestižní univerzitě.

to expel
to expel
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit, vyhostit

vyloučit, vyhostit

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating. 

Škola ho vyloučila za podvádění.

suspension
suspension
[Podstatné jméno]

the temporary exclusion of someone from work, school, office, or an activity, usually as punishment

suspendace

suspendace

Ex: Repeated violations could result in suspension from the program. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[Přídavné jméno]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments, such as volunteering at a local charity. 
free period
free period
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

volná hodina, okno

volná hodina, okno

Ex: I don't have any plans for my free period today, so I might just relax. 

Nemám žádné plány na svou volnou hodinu dnes, takže bych se mohl jen relaxovat.

assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

shromáždění, schůze

shromáždění, schůze

Ex: A guest speaker addressed the students at the afternoon assembly. 
seminar
seminar
[Podstatné jméno]

a class at a college or university in which a teacher and a small group of students discuss a particular subject

seminář,  kurz

seminář, kurz

Ex: The seminar focused on twentieth-century European literature. 
field trip
field trip
[Podstatné jméno]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

exkurze, výlet za vzděláním

exkurze, výlet za vzděláním

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

literacy
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education. 

Gramotnost je nezbytná pro přístup k informacím a vzdělání.

Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: The Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study. 
bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering. 

Pracoval tvrdě čtyři roky, aby dokončil svůj bakalářský titul v oboru strojírenství.

postgraduate
postgraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

postgraduální student, absolvent

postgraduální student, absolvent

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities. 

Jako postgraduální studentka měla přístup k dalším zdrojům a příležitostem mentorování.

undergraduate
undergraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

vysokoškolský student, bakalářský student

vysokoškolský student, bakalářský student

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills. 

Profesor přidělil náročný projekt vysokoškolským studentům, aby otestoval jejich schopnosti řešit problémy.

senior
senior
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

posledního ročníku, maturitní

posledního ročníku, maturitní

Ex: The senior class organized the graduation ceremony. 
certificate
certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certifikát, diplom

certifikát, diplom

Ex: She received a certificate of completion after finishing the online training. 
tutor
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, doučovatel

tutor, doučovatel

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

workshop, seminář

workshop, seminář

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
gym
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday. 

Viděl jsem ji včera zvedat činky v posilovně.

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