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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Education

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vzdělávání, jako jsou "akademický", "internátní škola", "disciplína" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademický, univerzitní

akademický, univerzitní

Ex: Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area. 
institution
institution
[Podstatné jméno]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituce, ústav

instituce, ústav

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
applicant
applicant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

uchazeč, kandidát

uchazeč, kandidát

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

zápis, registrace

zápis, registrace

admission
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

přijetí, přijímání

přijetí, přijímání

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
distance education
distance education
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

distanční vzdělávání, vzdělávání na dálku

distanční vzdělávání, vzdělávání na dálku

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 
boarding school
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 
attendance
attendance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being present at an event or a place

účast,  přítomnost

účast, přítomnost

Ex: The attendance at the conference exceeded expectations, with over 500 participants from around the world. 
tuition
tuition
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

školné, výuka poplatek

školné, výuka poplatek

curriculum
curriculum
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

učební plán, kurikulum

učební plán, kurikulum

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
scholarship
scholarship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, studijní stipendium

stipendium, studijní stipendium

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 
grant
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, stipendium

dotace, stipendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
to assess
to assess
[sloveso]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertace,  diplomová práce

disertace, diplomová práce

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

teze, disertační práce

teze, disertační práce

Ex: She spent months conducting experiments and analyzing data for her thesis, which was an essential part of her university degree in chemistry. 
dormitory
dormitory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

ložnice, kolej

ložnice, kolej

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 
doctorate
doctorate
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest degree given by a university

doktorát, doktorský titul

doktorát, doktorský titul

Ex: She earned her doctorate in physics from Harvard University. 
to expel
to expel
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit, vyhostit

vyloučit, vyhostit

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
suspension
suspension
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

pozastavení, dočasné vyloučení

pozastavení, dočasné vyloučení

extracurricular
extracurricular
[Přídavné jméno]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
free period
free period
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

volná hodina, okno

volná hodina, okno

Ex: I have a free period after lunch, so I usually use that time to catch up on homework. 
assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

shromáždění, schůze

shromáždění, schůze

seminar
seminar
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminář, dílna

seminář, dílna

Ex: The seminar focused on contemporary issues in international law. 
field trip
field trip
[Podstatné jméno]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

exkurze, výlet za vzděláním

exkurze, výlet za vzděláním

Ex: The class went on a field trip to the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

literacy
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in neuroscience after six years of rigorous research. 
bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

bakalářský titul, bakalářský stupeň

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year. 
postgraduate
postgraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

postgraduální student, absolvent

postgraduální student, absolvent

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 
undergraduate
undergraduate
[Podstatné jméno]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

vysokoškolský student, bakalářský student

vysokoškolský student, bakalářský student

Ex: Undergraduates typically pursue bachelor's degrees before considering graduate studies. 
senior
senior
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

posledního ročníku, maturitní

posledního ročníku, maturitní

Ex: The senior class organized the graduation ceremony. 
certificate
certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certifikát, diplom

certifikát, diplom

Ex: She received a certificate of completion after finishing the online training. 
tutor
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

lektor, soukromý učitel

lektor, soukromý učitel

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 
workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

workshop, seminář

workshop, seminář

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
gym
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 
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