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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Éducation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'éducation, tels que "académique", "internat", "discipline", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[Adjectif]

related to education, particularly higher education

universitaire

universitaire

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Écrire un essai **académique** implique de synthétiser des informations provenant de multiples sources et de présenter un argument cohérent.

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

institution

institution

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .Le musée est devenu une **institution** culturelle dans la ville.

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

inscription

inscription

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

admission

admission

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .**L'admission** au concert est incluse avec l'achat d'un pass festival.

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

enseignement à distance

enseignement à distance

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Il s'est inscrit à un programme d'**enseignement à distance** pour équilibrer ses études avec un emploi à temps plein.

a school where students live and study during the school year

internat, pensionnat

internat, pensionnat

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .De nombreuses **pensions** proposent une variété d'activités extrascolaires, du sport aux arts, permettant aux élèves d'explorer leurs centres d'intérêt et de développer de nouvelles compétences en dehors de la salle de classe.

the state of being present at an event or a place

présence

présence

Ex: The company encourages regular attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .L'entreprise encourage une **assiduité** régulière aux réunions d'équipe pour assurer une communication et une collaboration efficaces.
tuition
[nom]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

frais de scolarité

frais de scolarité

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

programme d’études

programme d’études

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .La plateforme en ligne donne accès à des ressources et du matériel alignés sur le **programme d'études** pour l'apprentissage à distance.

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bourse

bourse

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .L'université propose plusieurs **bourses** aux étudiants issus de milieux à faible revenu.
grant
[nom]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

bourse

bourse

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Les startups comptent souvent sur des **subventions** pour soutenir leur développement en phase initiale avant de devenir rentables.
to assess
[verbe]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

évaluer

évaluer

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .L'entraîneur a **évalué** les compétences des joueurs lors des sélections pour l'équipe.

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

discipline

discipline

Ex: Personal discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .La **discipline** personnelle implique la maîtrise de soi et l'adhésion aux objectifs et valeurs personnels.

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

mémoire, thèse

mémoire, thèse

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .L'université exige que les étudiants défendent leur **thèse** devant un comité.
thesis
[nom]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

thèse

thèse

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

dortoir

dortoir

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .Dans le petit **dortoir**, l'intimité était limitée, avec des lits alignés à proximité les uns des autres.

the highest degree given by a university

doctorat

doctorat

Ex: After obtaining her doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .Après avoir obtenu son **doctorat**, elle a rejoint la faculté en tant que professeure assistante dans une université prestigieuse.
to expel
[verbe]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

renvoyer, exclure

renvoyer, exclure

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .L'école l'a **expulsé** pour tricherie.

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

suspension

suspension

extracurricular
[Adjectif]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extrascolaire

extrascolaire

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .Il a équilibré son travail académique avec des engagements **extrascolaires**, comme le bénévolat dans une œuvre de bienfaisance locale.

a part of a school day in which there is no class

heure de permanence

heure de permanence

Ex: I do n't have any plans for my free period today , so I might just relax .Je n'ai aucun projet pour ma **période libre** aujourd'hui, alors je pourrais juste me détendre.

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

réunion générale

réunion générale

seminar
[nom]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

séminaire

séminaire

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .Le professeur a dirigé un **séminaire** sur l'éthique de l'intelligence artificielle.

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

sortie scolaire, sortie pédagogique, sortie éducative

sortie scolaire, sortie pédagogique, sortie éducative

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .Les **excursions** offrent aux étudiants l'opportunité d'appliquer ce qu'ils apprennent en classe à des situations réelles.

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

recherche sur le terrain

recherche sur le terrain

the capability to read and write

lire et écrire

lire et écrire

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**L'alphabétisation** est essentielle pour accéder à l'information et à l'éducation.

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

doctorat

doctorat

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

licence

licence

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.Il a travaillé dur pendant quatre ans pour obtenir son **diplôme de licence** en ingénierie.

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

étudiant de troisième cycle

étudiant de troisième cycle

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .En tant qu'**étudiant de troisième cycle**, elle avait accès à des ressources supplémentaires et à des opportunités de mentorat.

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

étudiant (de première/deuxième/troisième année)

étudiant (de première/deuxième/troisième année)

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.Le professeur a assigné un projet difficile aux **étudiants de premier cycle** pour tester leurs compétences en résolution de problèmes.
senior
[Adjectif]

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

de terminale

de terminale

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certificat

certificat

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .Vous avez besoin d'un **certificat** en premiers secours pour travailler comme maître-nageur.
tutor
[nom]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tuteur, tutrice, professeur

tuteur, tutrice, professeur

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .Le **tuteur** a adapté les leçons au style d'apprentissage et au rythme de l'étudiant.

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

atelier

atelier

gym
[nom]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

salle de sport, gym

salle de sport, gym

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Je l'ai vue soulever des poids au **gymnase** hier.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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