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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Education

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد آموزش، مانند "آکادمیک"، "مدرسه شبانه روزی"، "انضباط" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[صفت]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

علمی, آموزشی، آکادمیک

علمی, آموزشی، آکادمیک

Ex: The university offers both academic and vocational programs. 
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institution
institution
[اسم]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

مؤسسه, نهاد، بنیاد

مؤسسه, نهاد، بنیاد

Ex: She works for a major financial institution. 
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applicant
applicant
[اسم]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

متقاضی, درخواست‌دهنده

متقاضی, درخواست‌دهنده

Ex: Each applicant must submit two references with the application. 
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enrollment
enrollment
[اسم]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

ثبت‌نام, نام‌نویسی

ثبت‌نام, نام‌نویسی

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admission
admission
[اسم]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

پذیرش, قبولی

پذیرش, قبولی

Ex: Admission to the university is highly competitive. 
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distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

آموزش از راه دور

آموزش از راه دور

Ex: Distance education is becoming more popular due to the convenience it offers to people who live in remote areas. 

آموزش از راه دور به دلیل راحتی که برای افراد ساکن در مناطق دورافتاده فراهم می‌کند، محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کرده است.

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boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

مدرسه شبانه‌روزی

مدرسه شبانه‌روزی

Ex: The novel follows a group of friends at a boarding school as they navigate the challenges of adolescence, friendship, and the pressures of academic life. 

رمان گروهی از دوستان را در یک مدرسه شبانه‌روزی دنبال می‌کند که با چالش‌های نوجوانی، دوستی و فشارهای زندگی تحصیلی روبرو هستند.

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attendance
attendance
[اسم]

the state or act of being present at a place or event

حضور, شرکت

حضور, شرکت

Ex: Her attendance at the ceremony surprised everyone. 
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tuition
tuition
[اسم]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

شهریه (دانشگاه)

شهریه (دانشگاه)

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curriculum
curriculum
[اسم]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

برنامه درسی

برنامه درسی

Ex: The school's curriculum includes math, science, language arts, and music. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[اسم]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

کمک‌هزینه تحصیلی, حق بورس تحصیلی

کمک‌هزینه تحصیلی, حق بورس تحصیلی

Ex: His academic achievements earned him a scholarship that covered all his expenses. 

دستاوردهای تحصیلی او برایش بورسیه‌ای به همراه آورد که تمام هزینه‌هایش را پوشش می‌داد.

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grant
grant
[اسم]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund its study on renewable energy. 
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to assess
to assess
[فعل]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

ارزیابی کردن

ارزیابی کردن

Ex: Doctors assessed the patient's condition before deciding on treatment. 
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discipline
discipline
[اسم]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

تأدیب, انتظام، گوشمالی

تأدیب, انتظام، گوشمالی

Ex: The military emphasizes discipline as essential for unit cohesion and mission readiness. 
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dissertation
dissertation
[اسم]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

پایان‌نامه, رسالهٔ دانشگاهی

پایان‌نامه, رسالهٔ دانشگاهی

Ex: Daniel submitted his dissertation after several years of research. 
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thesis
thesis
[اسم]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

پایان‌نامه, رسالهٔ دانشگاهی

پایان‌نامه, رسالهٔ دانشگاهی

Ex: Daniel submitted his thesis at the end of the semester. 
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dormitory
dormitory
[اسم]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

اتاق خوابگاه

اتاق خوابگاه

Ex: The dormitory was filled with bunk beds to accommodate all the campers. 

خوابگاه پر از تخت دوطبقه بود تا همه کمپ‌کنندگان را در خود جای دهد.

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doctorate
doctorate
[اسم]

the highest degree given by a university

درجه دکتری

درجه دکتری

Ex: He was awarded a doctorate in philosophy after completing his dissertation. 

پس از تکمیل پایان‌نامه‌اش به او دکترای فلسفه اعطا شد.

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to expel
to expel
[فعل]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

اخراج کردن, بیرون کردن

اخراج کردن, بیرون کردن

Ex: Due to misconduct, the organization chose to expel the member from its ranks. 

به دلیل سوء رفتار، سازمان تصمیم گرفت عضو را از صفوف خود اخراج کند.

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suspension
suspension
[اسم]

the temporary exclusion of someone from work, school, office, or an activity, usually as punishment

تعلیق, محرومیت موقت

تعلیق, محرومیت موقت

Ex: The player appealed his two-game suspension. 
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extracurricular

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

فوق‌برنامه (فعالیت)

فوق‌برنامه (فعالیت)

Ex: Extracurricular involvement can enhance a student's college application by demonstrating leadership and teamwork skills. 
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free period
free period
[اسم]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

وقت آزاد (مدرسه)

وقت آزاد (مدرسه)

Ex: We decided to study together in the cafeteria during our free period. 

ما تصمیم گرفتیم در کافه تریا در طول زمان آزاد خود با هم مطالعه کنیم.

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assembly
assembly
[اسم]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

جلسه دبیران و دانش‌آموزان

جلسه دبیران و دانش‌آموزان

Ex: All students attended the school assembly in the gym. 
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seminar
seminar
[اسم]

a class at a college or university in which a teacher and a small group of students discuss a particular subject

سمینار, کلاس بحث و گفت‌وگو

سمینار, کلاس بحث و گفت‌وگو

Ex: The professor asked each student to present a paper at the seminar. 
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field trip
field trip
[اسم]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

گردش علمی

گردش علمی

Ex: Field trips are an integral part of the curriculum, providing students with hands-on learning experiences. 
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[اسم]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

کار میدانی

کار میدانی

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literacy
literacy
[اسم]

the capability to read and write

سواد

سواد

Ex: Her literacy improved significantly after attending the adult education classes. 

سوادآموزی او پس از شرکت در کلاس‌های آموزش بزرگسالان به طور قابل توجهی بهبود یافت.

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Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

مدرک دکتری, پی‌اچ‌دی

مدرک دکتری, پی‌اچ‌دی

Ex: He decided to pursue a PhD in history to deepen his understanding of medieval Europe. 
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bachelor's degree

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

مدرک لیسانس, مدرک کارشناسی

مدرک لیسانس, مدرک کارشناسی

Ex: After finishing high school, he decided to pursue a bachelor’s degree in business administration. 

پس از اتمام دبیرستان، او تصمیم گرفت مدرک لیسانس در مدیریت بازرگانی را دنبال کند.

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postgraduate
postgraduate
[اسم]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

دانشجوی تحصیلات تکمیلی

دانشجوی تحصیلات تکمیلی

Ex: The university offers numerous programs for postgraduate students seeking advanced qualifications. 

دانشگاه برنامه‌های متعددی برای دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی که به دنبال مدارک پیشرفته هستند ارائه می‌دهد.

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undergraduate

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

دانشجوی مشغول به تحصیل, دانشجوی لیسانس

دانشجوی مشغول به تحصیل, دانشجوی لیسانس

Ex: The university offers a wide range of programs for undergraduate students, from engineering to liberal arts. 

دانشگاه طیف گسترده‌ای از برنامه‌ها را برای دانشجویان کارشناسی، از مهندسی تا هنرهای آزاد ارائه می‌دهد.

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senior
senior
[صفت]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

سال‌آخر, سال‌آخری

سال‌آخر, سال‌آخری

Ex: She is working on her senior project. 
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certificate
certificate
[اسم]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

مدرک (تحصیلی)

مدرک (تحصیلی)

Ex: He earned a certificate in project management. 
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tutor
tutor
[اسم]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

معلم خصوصی, مدرس خصوصی

معلم خصوصی, مدرس خصوصی

Ex: Daniel meets his Spanish tutor twice a week. 
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workshop
workshop
[اسم]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

کلاس

کلاس

Ex: The company organized a workshop on communication skills. 
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gym
gym
[اسم]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

باشگاه

باشگاه

Ex: The gym was crowded with people after work. 

باشگاه ورزشی بعد از کار شلوغ بود.

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