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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Education

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących edukacji, takich jak "akademicki", "szkoła z internatem", "dyscyplina" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[przymiotnik]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

akademicki

akademicki

Ex: She pursued an academic career in astrophysics at the university. 
institution
institution
[Rzeczownik]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instytucja, zakład

instytucja, zakład

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
applicant
applicant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

kandydat,  wnioskodawca

kandydat, wnioskodawca

Ex: Sarah was one of ten applicants considered for the scholarship. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Rzeczownik]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

zapisy, rejestracja

zapisy, rejestracja

admission
admission
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

przyjęcie,  dopuszczenie

przyjęcie, dopuszczenie

Ex: The school bases admission on academic performance and an interview. 
distance education
distance education
[Rzeczownik]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

kształcenie na odległość, edukacja zdalna

kształcenie na odległość, edukacja zdalna

Ex: During the pandemic, distance education was essential for continuing learning without needing to be in a physical classroom. 

Podczas pandemii nauczanie na odległość było niezbędne do kontynuowania nauki bez konieczności przebywania w fizycznej klasie.

boarding school
boarding school
[Rzeczownik]

a school where students live and study during the school year

szkoła z internatem, szkoła z zakwaterowaniem

szkoła z internatem, szkoła z zakwaterowaniem

Ex: The film depicts the life of a young boy who struggles to fit in at his new boarding school, ultimately discovering his passion for art and making lasting friendships. 

Film przedstawia życie młodego chłopca, który stara się dopasować do swojej nowej szkoły z internatem, ostatecznie odkrywając swoją pasję do sztuki i nawiązując trwałe przyjaźnie.

attendance
attendance
[Rzeczownik]

the state or act of being present at a place or event

obecność,  frekwencja

obecność, frekwencja

Ex: Daniel confirmed his attendance at the conference. 
tuition
tuition
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

czesne, opłata za naukę

czesne, opłata za naukę

curriculum
curriculum
[Rzeczownik]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

program nauczania, curriculum

program nauczania, curriculum

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
scholarship
scholarship
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stypendium, stypendium naukowe

stypendium, stypendium naukowe

Ex: Applying for a scholarship requires a strong academic record and a compelling personal statement. 

Aplikowanie o stypendium wymaga silnego rekordu akademickiego i przekonującego osobistego oświadczenia.

grant
grant
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotacja, stypendium

dotacja, stypendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
to assess
to assess
[Czasownik]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
discipline
discipline
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

dyscyplina, kontrola

dyscyplina, kontrola

Ex: Personal discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Rzeczownik]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

rozprawa,  praca doktorska

rozprawa, praca doktorska

Ex: He chose medieval literature as the subject of his dissertation. 
thesis
thesis
[Rzeczownik]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

praca dyplomowa,  rozprawa

praca dyplomowa, rozprawa

Ex: He spent months collecting data for his thesis. 
dormitory
dormitory
[Rzeczownik]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

sypialnia, internat

sypialnia, internat

Ex: The boys' dormitory was on the second floor, while the girls' was downstairs. 

Dormitorium chłopców było na drugim piętrze, a dziewcząt na dole.

doctorate
doctorate
[Rzeczownik]

the highest degree given by a university

doktorat, stopień doktora

doktorat, stopień doktora

Ex: She decided to pursue a doctorate in literature to further her academic career. 

Postanowiła zdobyć doktorat z literatury, aby rozwijać swoją karierę akademicką.

to expel
to expel
[Czasownik]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

wydalać, wykluczać

wydalać, wykluczać

Ex: The club expelled a member who consistently violated its rules and policies. 

Klub wydalił członka, który konsekwentnie łamał jego zasady i polityki.

suspension
suspension
[Rzeczownik]

the temporary exclusion of someone from work, school, office, or an activity, usually as punishment

zawieszenie

zawieszenie

Ex: The committee imposed a suspension on the employee while it investigated the complaint. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[przymiotnik]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

pozalekcyjny, pozaszkolny

pozalekcyjny, pozaszkolny

Ex: Students are encouraged to explore extracurricular opportunities to pursue their interests outside of the classroom. 
free period
free period
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

wolna lekcja, okienko

wolna lekcja, okienko

Ex: He finished his project during a free period, which gave him more time for other tasks. 

Skończył swój projekt podczas wolnej lekcji, co dało mu więcej czasu na inne zadania.

assembly
assembly
[Rzeczownik]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

zgromadzenie, zebranie

zgromadzenie, zebranie

Ex: The teacher reminded the class to be quiet during assembly. 
seminar
seminar
[Rzeczownik]

a class at a college or university in which a teacher and a small group of students discuss a particular subject

seminarium,  konwersatorium

seminarium, konwersatorium

Ex: Emma raised an interesting question during the seminar. 
field trip
field trip
[Rzeczownik]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

wycieczka, wyjazd edukacyjny

wycieczka, wyjazd edukacyjny

Ex: The students were excited to explore the national park on their field trip. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Rzeczownik]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

praca terenowa, badania terenowe

praca terenowa, badania terenowe

literacy
literacy
[Rzeczownik]

the capability to read and write

alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania

alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania

Ex: The organization aims to increase literacy among underserved populations. 

Organizacja ma na celu zwiększenie alfabetyzacji wśród niedostatecznie obsługiwanych populacji.

Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Completing a DPhil requires a significant commitment to both study and original research. 
bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
[Rzeczownik]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

stopień licencjata, dyplom licencjata

stopień licencjata, dyplom licencjata

Ex: She’s planning to apply for a master’s degree after finishing her bachelor’s degree. 

Planuje złożyć podanie o magisterkę po ukończeniu licencjatu.

postgraduate
postgraduate
[Rzeczownik]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

student studiów podyplomowych, absolwent

student studiów podyplomowych, absolwent

Ex: The postgraduate community at the university is vibrant, with students from all over the world. 

Społeczność podyplomowa na uniwersytecie jest żywa, ze studentami z całego świata.

undergraduate
undergraduate
[Rzeczownik]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

student studiów licencjackich, student

student studiów licencjackich, student

Ex: The undergrad spent long hours in the library, preparing for upcoming exams. 

Student studiów licencjackich spędził długie godziny w bibliotece, przygotowując się do nadchodzących egzaminów.

senior
senior
[przymiotnik]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

ostatniej klasy, maturzystów

ostatniej klasy, maturzystów

Ex: The senior class organized the graduation ceremony. 
certificate
certificate
[Rzeczownik]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certyfikat, dyplom

certyfikat, dyplom

Ex: She received a certificate of completion after finishing the online training. 
tutor
tutor
[Rzeczownik]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

korepetytor, tutor

korepetytor, tutor

Ex: Sarah worked as a tutor while she was at college. 
workshop
workshop
[Rzeczownik]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

warsztat, seminarium

warsztat, seminarium

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
gym
gym
[Rzeczownik]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

siłownia, gimnazjum

siłownia, gimnazjum

Ex: They offer yoga classes at the gym. 

Oferują zajęcia jogi w siłowni.

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