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托福必备词汇 - Education

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关教育的英语单词,例如“学术”、“寄宿学校”、“纪律”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

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"academic" 的定义和意义
institution

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 组织

机构, 组织

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"institution" 的定义和意义
applicant

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

申请人, 候选人

申请人, 候选人

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"applicant" 的定义和意义
enrollment

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.; the number of people who joined a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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"enrollment" 的定义和意义
admission

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

入学, 接受

入学, 接受

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"admission" 的定义和意义
distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

远程教育,  distance education

远程教育, distance education

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"distance education" 的定义和意义
boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 寄宿制学校

寄宿学校, 寄宿制学校

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"boarding school" 的定义和意义
attendance

the state of being present at an event or a place

出席, 到场

出席, 到场

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"attendance" 的定义和意义
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 教育费用

学费, 教育费用

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"tuition" 的定义和意义
curriculum

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

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"curriculum" 的定义和意义
scholarship

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

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"scholarship" 的定义和意义
grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款, 资助

拨款, 资助

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"grant" 的定义和意义
to assess

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

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"to assess" 的定义和意义
discipline

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

纪律, 控制

纪律, 控制

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"discipline" 的定义和意义
dissertation

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

学位论文, 论文

学位论文, 论文

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"dissertation" 的定义和意义
thesis

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

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"thesis" 的定义和意义
dormitory

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍

宿舍

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"dormitory" 的定义和意义
doctorate

the highest degree given by a university

博士学位

博士学位

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"doctorate" 的定义和意义
to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

驱逐, 开除

驱逐, 开除

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"to expel" 的定义和意义
suspension

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

停学, 暂时开除

停学, 暂时开除

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"suspension" 的定义和意义
extracurricular

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 非学科的

课外的, 非学科的

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"extracurricular" 的定义和意义
free period

a part of a school day in which there is no class

空闲时间, 自由时间

空闲时间, 自由时间

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"free period" 的定义和意义
assembly

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

集会, 会议

集会, 会议

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"assembly" 的定义和意义
seminar

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

研讨会, 课程

研讨会, 课程

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"seminar" 的定义和意义
field trip

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

实地考察, 野外考察

实地考察, 野外考察

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"field trip" 的定义和意义
fieldwork

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地研究, 现场工作

实地研究, 现场工作

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"fieldwork" 的定义和意义
literacy

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

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"literacy" 的定义和意义
Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

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"Doctor of Philosophy" 的定义和意义
bachelor's degree

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

学士学位, 本科

学士学位, 本科

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"bachelor's degree" 的定义和意义
postgraduate

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 女研究生

研究生, 女研究生

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"postgraduate" 的定义和意义
undergraduate

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

本科生, 大学本科生

本科生, 大学本科生

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"undergraduate" 的定义和意义
senior

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

大四的

大四的

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"senior" 的定义和意义
certificate

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 凭证

证书, 凭证

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"certificate" 的定义和意义
tutor

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教, 辅导老师

家教, 辅导老师

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"tutor" 的定义和意义
workshop

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

研讨会, 座谈会

研讨会, 座谈会

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"workshop" 的定义和意义
gym

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

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"gym" 的定义和意义
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