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托福必备词汇 - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“学术”、“寄宿学校”、“纪律”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .撰写**学术**论文涉及从多个来源综合信息并呈现一个连贯的论点。
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institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 学院

机构, 学院

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .博物馆已成为城市的文化**机构**。
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applicant
[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

申请人,  候选人

申请人, 候选人

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enrollment
[名词]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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admission
[名词]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

录取, 接受

录取, 接受

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .购买节日通票即可**入场**音乐会。
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a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

远程教育, 函授教育

远程教育, 函授教育

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .他报名参加了一个**远程教育**课程,以平衡学业与全职工作。
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a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .许多**寄宿学校**提供从体育到艺术的各种课外活动,让学生在课堂外探索自己的兴趣并发展新技能。
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attendance
[名词]

the state of being present at an event or a place

出席,  到场

出席, 到场

Ex: The company encourages regular attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .公司鼓励定期**出席**团队会议,以确保有效的沟通和协作。
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tuition
[名词]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 学杂费

学费, 学杂费

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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .在线平台提供与远程学习**课程**一致的资源和材料的访问。
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scholarship
[名词]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .该大学为来自低收入背景的学生提供多项**奖学金**。
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grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

补助金, 奖学金

补助金, 奖学金

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .初创企业在盈利前通常依赖**补助金**来支持早期发展。
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to assess
[动词]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .教练在球队的选拔赛中**评估**了球员的技能。
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discipline
[名词]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

纪律, 控制

纪律, 控制

Ex: Personal discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .个人**纪律**涉及自我控制和对个人目标和价值观的坚持。
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .
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dormitory
[名词]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍, 集体寝室

宿舍, 集体寝室

Ex: In the small dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .在小**宿舍**里,隐私有限,床铺紧密排列。
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doctorate
[名词]

the highest degree given by a university

博士学位, 博士头衔

博士学位, 博士头衔

Ex: After obtaining her doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .获得**博士学位**后,她作为助理教授加入了一所著名大学的教职。
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to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .学校因作弊而**开除**了他。
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suspension
[名词]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

停学, 暂时排除

停学, 暂时排除

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extracurricular
[形容词]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 课程以外的

课外的, 课程以外的

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .他平衡了学术课程与**课外**活动,如在当地慈善机构做志愿者。
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free period
[名词]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

自由时间, 空堂

自由时间, 空堂

Ex: I do n't have any plans for my free period today , so I might just relax .我今天**空闲时间**没有任何计划,所以我可能只是放松一下。
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assembly
[名词]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

集会, 大会

集会, 大会

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seminar
[名词]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

研讨会, 工作坊

研讨会, 工作坊

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .教授主持了一个关于人工智能伦理的**研讨会**。
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field trip
[名词]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

实地考察, 校外教学

实地考察, 校外教学

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .**实地考察**为学生提供了将课堂所学应用到现实世界情境中的机会。
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fieldwork
[名词]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地工作, 实地研究

实地工作, 实地研究

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literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**识字**对于获取信息和教育至关重要。
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a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
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the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

学士学位, 本科学位

学士学位, 本科学位

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.他努力工作了四年,完成了工程学的**学士学位**。
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postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 毕业生

研究生, 毕业生

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .作为一名**研究生**,她可以获得额外的资源和指导机会。
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a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

本科生, 大学生

本科生, 大学生

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.教授给**本科生**布置了一个具有挑战性的项目来测试他们解决问题的能力。
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senior
[形容词]

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

毕业班的, 高级的

毕业班的, 高级的

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certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .你需要急救**证书**才能担任救生员。
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tutor
[名词]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教, 私人教师

家教, 私人教师

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .**导师**根据学生的学习风格和进度调整了课程。
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workshop
[名词]

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

研讨会, 讲习班

研讨会, 讲习班

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gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .我昨天看到她在**健身房**举重。
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