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托福必备词汇 - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“学术”、“寄宿学校”、“纪律”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area. 
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institution
institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 学院

机构, 学院

Ex: The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs. 
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applicant
applicant
[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

申请人, 候选者

申请人, 候选者

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
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enrollment
enrollment
[名词]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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admission
admission
[名词]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

录取, 接受

录取, 接受

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
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distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

远程教育, 函授教育

远程教育, 函授教育

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 
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boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 
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attendance
attendance
[名词]

the state of being present at an event or a place

出席,  到场

出席, 到场

Ex: The attendance at the conference exceeded expectations, with over 500 participants from around the world. 
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tuition
tuition
[名词]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 学杂费

学费, 学杂费

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curriculum
curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The school's curriculum includes core subjects like math, science, and language arts, as well as elective courses in arts and music. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[名词]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 
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grant
grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

补助金, 奖学金

补助金, 奖学金

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
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to assess
to assess
[动词]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
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discipline
discipline
[名词]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

纪律, 控制

纪律, 控制

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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dissertation
dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
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thesis
thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: She spent months conducting experiments and analyzing data for her thesis, which was an essential part of her university degree in chemistry. 
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dormitory
dormitory
[名词]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍, 集体寝室

宿舍, 集体寝室

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 
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doctorate
doctorate
[名词]

the highest degree given by a university

博士学位, 博士头衔

博士学位, 博士头衔

Ex: She earned her doctorate in physics from Harvard University. 
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to expel
to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
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suspension
suspension
[名词]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

停学, 暂时排除

停学, 暂时排除

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extracurricular
extracurricular
[形容词]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 课程以外的

课外的, 课程以外的

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
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free period
free period
[名词]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

自由时间, 空堂

自由时间, 空堂

Ex: I have a free period after lunch, so I usually use that time to catch up on homework. 
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assembly
assembly
[名词]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

集会, 大会

集会, 大会

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seminar
seminar
[名词]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

研讨会, 工作坊

研讨会, 工作坊

Ex: The seminar focused on contemporary issues in international law. 
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field trip
field trip
[名词]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

实地考察, 校外教学

实地考察, 校外教学

Ex: The class went on a field trip to the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[名词]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地工作, 实地研究

实地工作, 实地研究

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literacy
literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
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Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in neuroscience after six years of rigorous research. 
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bachelor's degree

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

学士学位, 本科学位

学士学位, 本科学位

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year. 
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postgraduate
postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 毕业生

研究生, 毕业生

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 
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undergraduate

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

本科生, 大学生

本科生, 大学生

Ex: Undergraduates typically pursue bachelor's degrees before considering graduate studies. 
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senior
senior
[形容词]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

毕业班的, 高年级的

毕业班的, 高年级的

Ex: The senior class organized the graduation ceremony. 
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certificate
certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: She received a certificate of completion after finishing the online training. 
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tutor
tutor
[名词]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教, 私人教师

家教, 私人教师

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 
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workshop
workshop
[名词]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

工作坊, 研讨会

工作坊, 研讨会

Ex: She attended a workshop on creative writing. 
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gym
gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 
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