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托福必备词汇 - Education

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关教育的英语单词,例如“学术”、“寄宿学校”、“纪律”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的

学术的

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institution

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构

机构

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applicant

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

申请人

申请人

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enrollment

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.; the number of people who joined a school, course, etc.

注册

注册

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admission

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

入学

入学

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distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

远程教育

远程教育

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boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校

寄宿学校

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attendance

the state of being present at an event or a place

出席

出席

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tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费

学费

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curriculum

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程

课程

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scholarship

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金

奖学金

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grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款

拨款

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to assess

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估

评估

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discipline

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

纪律

纪律

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dissertation

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

学位论文

学位论文

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thesis

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文

论文

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dormitory

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

宿舍

宿舍

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doctorate

the highest degree given by a university

博士学位

博士学位

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to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

驱逐

驱逐

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suspension

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

停学

停学

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extracurricular

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的

课外的

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free period

a part of a school day in which there is no class

空闲时间

空闲时间

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assembly

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

集会

集会

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seminar

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

研讨会

研讨会

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field trip

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

实地考察

实地考察

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fieldwork

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地研究

实地研究

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literacy

the capability to read and write

识字

识字

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Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

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bachelor's degree

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

学士学位

学士学位

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postgraduate

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生

研究生

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undergraduate

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

本科生

本科生

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senior

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

大四的

大四的

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certificate

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书

证书

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tutor

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教

家教

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workshop

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

研讨会

研讨会

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gym

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房

健身房

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