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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Education

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre educație, cum ar fi „academic”, „internat”, „disciplină”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
[adjectiv]

related to education, particularly higher education

academic, universitar

academic, universitar

Ex: Writing academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .
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institution
[substantiv]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituție, organizație

instituție, organizație

Ex: The museum has become a institution in the city .
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applicant
[substantiv]

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

solicitant, candidatul

solicitant, candidatul

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enrollment
[substantiv]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

înscriere, matriculare

înscriere, matriculare

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admission
[substantiv]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

admitere, acceptare

admitere, acceptare

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .
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distance education
[substantiv]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

educație la distanță, învățământ la distanță

educație la distanță, învățământ la distanță

Ex: He enrolled in distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .
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boarding school
[substantiv]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internat, școală de internat

internat, școală de internat

Ex: boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .
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attendance
[substantiv]

the state of being present at an event or a place

prezență, participare

prezență, participare

Ex: The company encourages attendance at team meetings to ensure effective communication and collaboration .
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tuition
[substantiv]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

taxă de școlarizare, curs de studii

taxă de școlarizare, curs de studii

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curriculum
[substantiv]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

curriculum, plan de învățământ

curriculum, plan de învățământ

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with curriculum for distance learning .
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scholarship
[substantiv]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bursă, burse de studiu

bursă, burse de studiu

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .
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grant
[substantiv]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

subvenție, finanțare

subvenție, finanțare

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
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to assess
[verb]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

a evalua, a aprecia

a evalua, a aprecia

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
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discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplina, imposibilitate

disciplina, imposibilitate

Ex: discipline involves self-control and adherence to personal goals and values .
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dissertation
[substantiv]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertație, teze de doctorat

disertație, teze de doctorat

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
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thesis
[substantiv]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

teza, lucrare de diplomă

teza, lucrare de diplomă

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .
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dormitory
[substantiv]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

camară, dormitor

camară, dormitor

Ex: In the dormitory, privacy was limited , with beds lined up in close proximity .
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doctorate
[substantiv]

the highest degree given by a university

doctorat, titlu de doctor

doctorat, titlu de doctor

Ex: After obtaining doctorate, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at a prestigious university .
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to expel
[verb]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

a expulza, a da afară

a expulza, a da afară

Ex: The expelled him for cheating .
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suspension
[substantiv]

the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them

suspendare, interdicție

suspendare, interdicție

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extracurricular
[adjectiv]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extracurricular, activități extracurriculare

extracurricular, activități extracurriculare

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .
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free period
[substantiv]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

perioadă liberă, pauză liberă

perioadă liberă, pauză liberă

Ex: I do n't have any plans for free period today , so I might just relax .
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assembly
[substantiv]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

adunare, întâlnire

adunare, întâlnire

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seminar
[substantiv]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminar, curs seminar

seminar, curs seminar

Ex: The professor led seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .
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field trip
[substantiv]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

excursie de studiu, vizită de informare

excursie de studiu, vizită de informare

Ex: Field trips offer students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations .
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fieldwork
[substantiv]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

cercetare de teren, activitate de teren

cercetare de teren, activitate de teren

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literacy
[substantiv]

the capability to read and write

alfabetizare, capacitate de a citi și scrie

alfabetizare, capacitate de a citi și scrie

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .
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a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
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bachelor's degree
[substantiv]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

diplomă de licență, licență

diplomă de licență, licență

Ex: He worked hard for four years to complete his bachelor’s degree in engineering.
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postgraduate
[substantiv]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

student postuniversitar, student absolvent

student postuniversitar, student absolvent

Ex: As postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .
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undergraduate
[substantiv]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

student la liceu, student la universitate

student la liceu, student la universitate

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.
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senior
[adjectiv]

related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college

de clasa a XII-a, ultimul an

de clasa a XII-a, ultimul an

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certificate
[substantiv]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certificat, diplomă

certificat, diplomă

Ex: You need certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .
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tutor
[substantiv]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutore, îndrumător

tutore, îndrumător

Ex: tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .
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workshop
[substantiv]

a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it

atelier, workshop

atelier, workshop

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gym
[substantiv]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

sală de sport, gimnaziu

sală de sport, gimnaziu

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .
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