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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Education

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre educație, cum ar fi "academic", "școală cu internat", "disciplină" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
academic
academic
[adjectiv]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

academic

academic

Ex: The academic journal publishes peer-reviewed research monthly. 
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institution
institution
[substantiv]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

instituție, stabiliment

instituție, stabiliment

Ex: The charity functions as an institution dedicated to helping the homeless. 
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applicant
applicant
[substantiv]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

Ex: More than two hundred applicants applied for the position. 
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enrollment
enrollment
[substantiv]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

înscriere, înmatriculare

înscriere, înmatriculare

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admission
admission
[substantiv]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

admitere,  intrare

admitere, intrare

Ex: Emma applied for admission to medical school. 
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distance education
distance education
[substantiv]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

educație la distanță, învățământ la distanță

educație la distanță, învățământ la distanță

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 

Mulți studenți preferă acum educația la distanță deoarece le permite să studieze de acasă și să-și gestioneze propriile programe.

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boarding school
boarding school
[substantiv]

a school where students live and study during the school year

școală cu internat, școală de pensiune

școală cu internat, școală de pensiune

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 

După multă chibzuință, părinții ei au decis să o trimită la un prestigios internat cunoscut pentru programele academice riguroase și accentul puternic pus pe dezvoltarea caracterului.

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attendance
attendance
[substantiv]

the state or act of being present at a place or event

prezență,  participare

prezență, participare

Ex: Attendance at the meeting is compulsory. 
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tuition
tuition
[substantiv]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

taxă de școlarizare, taxă de învățământ

taxă de școlarizare, taxă de învățământ

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curriculum
curriculum
[substantiv]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

programă școlară, curriculum

programă școlară, curriculum

Ex: The university revised its curriculum to incorporate more hands-on learning experiences and industry internships. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[substantiv]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bursă de studii, bursă

bursă de studii, bursă

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 

A primit o bursă completă pentru a studia medicina la o universitate de prestigiu.

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grant
grant
[substantiv]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

subvenție, bursă

subvenție, bursă

Ex: She applied for a grant to help cover the costs of her graduate education. 
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to assess
to assess
[verb]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

evalua, judeca

evalua, judeca

Ex: The teacher assesses students' understanding through quizzes and exams. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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dissertation
dissertation
[substantiv]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

teză,  disertație

teză, disertație

Ex: Emma is writing a dissertation on climate policy. 
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thesis
thesis
[substantiv]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

teză,  lucrare de diplomă

teză, lucrare de diplomă

Ex: Emma is writing her thesis on renewable energy. 
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dormitory
dormitory
[substantiv]

a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions

dormitor, cameră comună de dormit

dormitor, cameră comună de dormit

Ex: She shared a dormitory with five other students during her stay at the boarding school. 

Ea a împărțit un dormitor cu alți cinci studenți în timpul șederii sale la școala cu internat.

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doctorate
doctorate
[substantiv]

the highest degree given by a university

doctorat, gradul de doctor

doctorat, gradul de doctor

Ex: She earned her doctorate in physics from Harvard University. 

Ea și-a obținut doctoratul în fizică de la Universitatea Harvard.

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to expel
to expel
[verb]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

exclude, elimina

exclude, elimina

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 

Școala a decis să excludă elevul pentru încălcări repetate ale codului de conduită.

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suspension
suspension
[substantiv]

the temporary exclusion of someone from work, school, office, or an activity, usually as punishment

suspendare

suspendare

Ex: Daniel received a three-day suspension from school for fighting. 
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extracurricular
extracurricular
[adjectiv]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extracuricular, extrașcolar

extracuricular, extrașcolar

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
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free period
free period
[substantiv]

a part of a school day in which there is no class

oră liberă, fereastră

oră liberă, fereastră

Ex: I have a free period after lunch, so I usually use that time to catch up on homework. 

Am o oră liberă după prânz, așa că de obicei folosesc acel timp pentru a-mi face temele.

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assembly
assembly
[substantiv]

the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school

adunare, ședință

adunare, ședință

Ex: The principal made an announcement during the morning assembly. 
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seminar
seminar
[substantiv]

a class at a college or university in which a teacher and a small group of students discuss a particular subject

seminar,  curs

seminar, curs

Ex: We have a history seminar every Wednesday afternoon. 
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field trip
field trip
[substantiv]

a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it

excursie, ieșire educațională

excursie, ieșire educațională

Ex: The class went on a field trip to the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[substantiv]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

munca de teren, cercetare de teren

munca de teren, cercetare de teren

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literacy
literacy
[substantiv]

the capability to read and write

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 

Noul program al școlii se concentrează pe îmbunătățirea alfabetizării în copilăria timpurie.

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Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in neuroscience after six years of rigorous research. 
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bachelor's degree
bachelor's degree
[substantiv]

the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies

licență, diplomă de licență

licență, diplomă de licență

Ex: She earned her bachelor's degree in biology last year. 

Ea și-a obținut licența în biologie anul trecut.

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postgraduate
postgraduate
[substantiv]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

student postuniversitar, absolvent

student postuniversitar, absolvent

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 

Ea a decis să-și continue educația ca studentă postuniversitară pentru a obține o diplomă de master în psihologie.

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undergraduate
undergraduate
[substantiv]

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

student la licență, student

student la licență, student

Ex: Undergraduates typically pursue bachelor's degrees before considering graduate studies. 

Studenții de licență urmăresc de obicei diplome de licență înainte de a lua în considerare studii de masterat.

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senior
senior
[adjectiv]

relating to students in the final year of high school or college

de an terminal, de absolvire

de an terminal, de absolvire

Ex: Senior students have priority in course registration. 
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certificate
certificate
[substantiv]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

certificat, diplomă

certificat, diplomă

Ex: He framed his certificate and hung it on the wall in his office. 
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tutor
tutor
[substantiv]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, meditator

tutor, meditator

Ex: Emma hired a math tutor to help her prepare for the exam. 
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workshop
workshop
[substantiv]

a meeting where people focus on a particular subject or project, share ideas, and practice skills together

atelier, seminar

atelier, seminar

Ex: Our team held a workshop to solve the design problem. 
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gym
gym
[substantiv]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

sala de sport, gimnaziu

sala de sport, gimnaziu

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 

El merge la sala de sport de cinci ori pe săptămână.

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