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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it. Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
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capability

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
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to outperform

to do better than someone or something

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 
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development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to indicate

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
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to mention

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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to compare

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to define
to define
[Verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
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objective
objective
[noun]

a goal that one wants to achieve

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
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cooperation

the act of working together toward a common goal

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
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course of action

a mode of action

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principled
principled
[Adjective]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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superior
superior
[Adjective]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[Verb]

to firmly resist something

Ex: The workers opposed the safety changes, pushing back against the new regulations. 
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to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
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argument
argument
[noun]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

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to result in

to cause something to occur

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
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abuse
abuse
[noun]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

Ex: Drug abuse remains a major public health issue. 
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shortcoming

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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prospect
prospect
[noun]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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patient
patient
[noun]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
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benefit
benefit
[noun]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[Adjective]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
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discriminatory
discriminatory
[Adjective]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

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medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[Adjective]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
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spirit
spirit
[noun]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
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willingness

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

Ex: Her willingness to help others made her a great team member. 
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to set aside

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
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self-interest

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

Ex: His self-interest led him to take credit for the team's work. 
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moral
moral
[Adjective]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
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reasoning
reasoning
[noun]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
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uniquely
uniquely
[Adverb]

in a way not like anything else

Ex: The artist expressed herself uniquely through a combination of vibrant colors and unconventional materials. 
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capacity
capacity
[noun]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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package
package
[noun]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

Ex: We bought a TV and sound system as a package. 
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respect
respect
[noun]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

Ex: The two projects are similar in many respects. 
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