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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.Be careful what you wish for, I suppose.
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the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .
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to do better than someone or something

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .
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a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
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to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

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to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .
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to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .
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to define
[Verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

Ex: The contract defines the terms of the agreement , including responsibilities , timelines , and compensation .
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objective
[noun]

a goal that one wants to achieve

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.
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to give special attention or importance to something

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .
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the act of working together toward a common goal

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
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a mode of action

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principled
[Adjective]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.
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superior
[Adjective]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .
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to oppose
[Verb]

to firmly resist something

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .
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to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .
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argument
[noun]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

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to cause something to occur

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .
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abuse
[noun]

the harmful or wrong use of something

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.
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a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

Ex: The book 's only shortcoming was its abrupt ending , leaving many questions unanswered .
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to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .
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prospect
[noun]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .
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the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
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patient
[noun]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.
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benefit
[noun]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .
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appropriate
[Adjective]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .
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discriminatory
[Adjective]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

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someone who practices medicine

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to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .
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cooperative
[Adjective]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .
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spirit
[noun]

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

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the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

Ex: Without the willingness to adapt , progress becomes much harder .
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to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance.
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a focus on personal gain without concern for others

Ex: She accused them of making decisions based on self-interest, not fairness .
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moral
[Adjective]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .
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reasoning
[noun]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .
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uniquely
[Adverb]

in a way not like anything else

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .
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capacity
[noun]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
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package
[noun]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

Ex: The tour package included meals and sightseeing .
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respect
[noun]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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