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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[noun]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
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originality

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

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fusion
fusion
[noun]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
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engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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extensive
extensive
[Adjective]

covering a large area

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
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hydraulic
hydraulic
[Adjective]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 
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plant
plant
[noun]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 
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artificial
artificial
[Adjective]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
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canal
canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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to regulate

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
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basin
basin
[noun]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

Ex: The Great Basin in the western United States is known for its desert landscapes and salt flats. 
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to suppose

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
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to navigate

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
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inland
inland
[noun]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

Ex: The journey took them deep into the inland, far from the ocean. 
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ought to
ought to
[Verb]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 
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adjacent
adjacent
[Adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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to follow
to follow
[Verb]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[Adjective]

belonging to the current era

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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access
access
[noun]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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feature
feature
[noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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compact
compact
[Adjective]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

Ex: The compact car was perfect for navigating the narrow city streets. 
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thoroughly
thoroughly
[Adverb]

in a comprehensive manner

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 
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technically
technically
[Adverb]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

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to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to apply
to apply
[Verb]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

Ex: The company decided to apply a new strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. 
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subdivision

an area composed of subdivided lots

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function
function
[noun]

the purpose or intended use of something

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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infrastructure

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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ventilated
ventilated
[Adjective]

exposed to air

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boulevard
boulevard
[noun]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
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walkway
walkway
[noun]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
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resident
resident
[noun]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

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emperor
emperor
[noun]

a male king that rules an empire

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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simply
simply
[Adverb]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

Ex: The instructions are simply to follow the steps in order. 
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valid
valid
[Adjective]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

Ex: Her proposal was considered valid because it was supported by thorough research and evidence. 
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scholar
scholar
[noun]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to integrate

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
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water system

a facility that provides a source of water

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efficient
efficient
[Adjective]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjective]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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to align
to align
[Verb]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
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times
times
[noun]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
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contributor

a factor that helps to make something happen

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
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paperwork
paperwork
[noun]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

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to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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polluted
polluted
[Adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
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tower block

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
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exterior
exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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expertise
expertise
[noun]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

Ex: The professor's expertise in neuroscience made her a respected authority in the field. 
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evident
evident
[Adjective]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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to relate
to relate
[Verb]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

Ex: The scientist was able to relate the observed patterns in the data to the underlying principles of the experiment. 
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aspect
aspect
[noun]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: He wanted to put his knowledge of gardening into practice by starting his own vegetable garden. 
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to envisage

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
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approach
approach
[noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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