Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)
Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.
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a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services
the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing
the process or result of combining different elements into a unified whole
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
covering a large area
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery
a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced
made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally
a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another
to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern
a broad depression in the earth's surface surrounded wholly or partly by higher land
to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.
to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat
the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders
used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen
situated next to or near something
to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something
belonging to the current era
the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it
an important or distinctive aspect of something
small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently
in a comprehensive manner
to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind
to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure
an area of land divided into lots for housing or other development
the purpose or intended use of something
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life
a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level
a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
a male ruler of an empire
used to show that something is the case and nothing more
(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning
a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject
to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole
a network of facilities and equipment that collects, stores, treats, and distributes water
(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
to associate oneself with and support a person, group, or cause
a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time
a factor that helps to make something happen
the collection of documents required for a specific transaction, process, or activity
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known
containing harmful or dirty substances
a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices
located on the outer surface of a particular thing
a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity
easily perceived by the mind or senses
to make or show a logical connection between two things
a defining or distinctive feature of something
to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it
to imagine or consider something as a possible future situation
