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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[noun]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

Ex: Her insight into human behavior allowed her to anticipate the reactions of others with remarkable accuracy. 
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evolution
evolution
[noun]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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innovative
innovative
[Adjective]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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popularly
popularly
[Adverb]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

Ex: The song was popularly known for its catchy melody and lyrics. 
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sheer
sheer
[Adjective]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

Ex: The sheer determination in his eyes showed that he would not give up. 
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intellectual
intellectual
[Adjective]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

Ex: His intellectual approach to problem-solving involved thorough research and analysis. 
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star
star
[noun]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

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naturalist

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 
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theoretical
theoretical
[Adjective]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
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physicist
physicist
[noun]

an individual who is trained in physics

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contribution

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
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predecessor

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[noun]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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breakthrough

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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spontaneously

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

Ex: They decided to go on a trip spontaneously after seeing a travel deal. 
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to pop into

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

Ex: We decided to pop into the café for a quick coffee. 
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functional
functional
[Adjective]

made for practical use, not for looks

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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to misrepresent

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

Ex: In retelling the story, Steve misrepresented a few minor details but meant no harm. 
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realm
realm
[noun]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

Ex: Her expertise lies in the realm of astrophysics. 
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endeavor
endeavor
[noun]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
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to set aside

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
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monumental
monumental
[Adjective]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 
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duly
duly
[Adverb]

in a proper or expected manner

Ex: She duly acknowledged the award with gratitude. 
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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjective]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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notion
notion
[noun]

a general concept or belief

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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cumulative
cumulative
[Adjective]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 
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unheralded
unheralded
[Adjective]

without warning or announcement

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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to recover

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

Ex: The police were able to recover the stolen artwork after a lengthy investigation. 
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periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[Adjective]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
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amid
amid
[preposition]

during a particular situation or condition

Ex: The negotiations continued amid ongoing tensions between the two nations. 
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fanciful
fanciful
[Adjective]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 
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wild
wild
[Adjective]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

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speculation

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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to propose

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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novel
novel
[Adjective]

new and unlike anything else

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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father
father
[noun]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

Ex: He is a father of the scientific community. 
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to jump off

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

Ex: She was determined to make her singing career jump off with a memorable performance. 
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to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to conclude

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

Ex: After much thought, she concluded that it was time to move on from her job. 
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collective
collective
[Adjective]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

Ex: The collective efforts of the volunteers resulted in a successful charity event. 
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biological
biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
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organism
organism
[noun]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
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characteristic

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
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genetic mutation

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

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arbitrary
arbitrary
[Adjective]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

Ex: The decision to increase prices seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear reason given. 
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
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beneficial
beneficial
[Adjective]

having a positive effect or helpful result

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
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to reproduce

to create a copy of something

Ex: The artist reproduced the famous painting using oil paints. 
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domain
domain
[noun]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

Ex: Quantum mechanics lies outside my domain of study. 
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stirrup
stirrup
[noun]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

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to confer
to confer
[Verb]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

Ex: The university will confer degrees upon the graduating students during the commencement ceremony. 
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relatively
relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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jockey
jockey
[noun]

a person who rides horses in races

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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methodical
methodical
[Adjective]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 
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extensive
extensive
[Adjective]

significantly great in quantity

Ex: She has an extensive collection of rare books from around the world. 
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shrewd
shrewd
[Adjective]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 
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to outrun
to outrun
[Verb]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

Ex: Despite his initial lead, the sprinter couldn't outrun the fastest competitor in the final lap. 
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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 
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modification

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
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to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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enhanced
enhanced
[Adjective]

improved in value, quality, or performance

Ex: The enhanced security features of the new software ensured better protection against cyber threats. 
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widespread
widespread
[Adjective]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
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adoption
adoption
[noun]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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to glean
to glean
[Verb]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
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thoroughbred racing

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

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