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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[noun]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .
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evolution
evolution
[noun]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.
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innovative
innovative
[Adjective]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .
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popularly
popularly
[Adverb]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

Ex: The author is popularly celebrated for his thought-provoking novels .
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sheer
sheer
[Adjective]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

Ex: The sheer delight in her laughter was infectious .
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intellectual
intellectual
[Adjective]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

Ex: Engaging in intellectual pursuits , such as problem-solving and critical thinking , became a daily habit .
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star
star
[noun]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

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naturalist

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .
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theoretical
theoretical
[Adjective]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

Ex: As a theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
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physicist
physicist
[noun]

an individual who is trained in physics

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contribution

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .
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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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predecessor

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

Ex: The predecessor left behind detailed notes for the incoming manager .
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wisdom
wisdom
[noun]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .
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breakthrough

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .
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spontaneously

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

Ex: Feeling adventurous , they spontaneously booked last-minute tickets for a weekend getaway .
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to pop into

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

Ex: She popped into the office to pick up a few documents .
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functional
functional
[Adjective]

made for practical use, not for looks

Ex: The design of the chair is purely functional, with no extra details .
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to misrepresent

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

Ex: Jeremy 's poor note-taking skills led him to misrepresent my comments in his report .
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realm
realm
[noun]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

Ex: His research explores the realm of human behavior .
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endeavor
endeavor
[noun]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

Ex: Their endeavor to restore the old theater took several years .
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to set aside

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance.
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monumental
monumental
[Adjective]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .
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duly
duly
[Adverb]

in a proper or expected manner

Ex: The guests arrived duly at the event 's start time .
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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjective]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .
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notion
notion
[noun]

a general concept or belief

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .
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cumulative
cumulative
[Adjective]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

Ex: The cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .
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unheralded
unheralded
[Adjective]

without warning or announcement

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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .
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to recover

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

Ex: After the break-in , they were able to recover some of their valuables .
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periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

Ex: The periodic table is a valuable tool for predicting the chemical behavior of elements and understanding their relationships .
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[Adjective]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

Ex: The book received several noteworthy awards for its insightful content .
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amid
amid
[preposition]

during a particular situation or condition

Ex: The city thrived amid economic growth and prosperity .
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fanciful
fanciful
[Adjective]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

Ex: His excuses for being late were often fanciful and lacking in truth , leading his friends to doubt their validity .
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wild
wild
[Adjective]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

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speculation

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .
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to propose

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .
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novel
novel
[Adjective]

new and unlike anything else

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .
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father
father
[noun]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

Ex: The elder served as a father in the guild .
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to jump off

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

Ex: He believes we can jump the renovation off with a grand unveiling.
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to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .
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to conclude

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

Ex: After reflecting on his experiences , he concluded that pursuing his passion was the key to happiness .
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collective
collective
[Adjective]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

Ex: The board issued a collective statement in support of the new policy changes .
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biological
biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
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organism
organism
[noun]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .
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characteristic

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader .
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genetic mutation

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

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arbitrary
arbitrary
[Adjective]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
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beneficial
beneficial
[Adjective]

having a positive effect or helpful result

Ex: Meditation has proven beneficial in reducing stress and anxiety .
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .
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to reproduce

to create a copy of something

Ex: She reproduced the family recipe for chocolate cake perfectly .
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domain
domain
[noun]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

Ex: Ethics is an essential domain within philosophy .
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stirrup
stirrup
[noun]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

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to confer
to confer
[Verb]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

Ex: The university conferred a Bachelor 's degree on the graduating students .
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relatively
relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .
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jockey
jockey
[noun]

a person who rides horses in races

Ex: During the derby , the experienced jockey demonstrated excellent control .
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .
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methodical
methodical
[Adjective]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with a methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .
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extensive
extensive
[Adjective]

significantly great in quantity

Ex: After the car accident , the victim was rushed to the hospital with extensive injuries , requiring immediate and comprehensive medical attention .
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shrewd
shrewd
[Adjective]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

Ex: Her shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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to outrun
to outrun
[Verb]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

Ex: The gazelle 's incredible agility allowed it to outrun the pursuing lions .
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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

Ex: He foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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modification

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .
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to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

Ex: The meeting is coinciding with my dentist appointment .
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enhanced
enhanced
[Adjective]

improved in value, quality, or performance

Ex: The enhanced safety features of the new car model earned it top ratings in crash tests .
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widespread
widespread
[Adjective]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .
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adoption
adoption
[noun]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .
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to glean
to glean
[Verb]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

Ex: We were gleaning facts from old newspapers .
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thoroughbred racing

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

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