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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
cargo
[noun]

goods transported by aircraft, ship, or vehicle

Ex: The aircraft was loaded with cargo bound for overseas markets. 
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planking
planking
[noun]

the act or process of covering or fitting a surface with wooden boards

Ex: The planking of the deck took several days to complete. 
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stability
stability
[noun]

the state or quality of being steady, secure, and unlikely to move or change suddenly

Ex: The country enjoyed several years of political stability. 
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rudder
rudder
[noun]

(nautical) a movable vertical blade at a vessel's stern used for steering

Ex: The captain ordered an inspection of the rudder before departure. 
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stern
stern
[noun]

the rear or aft part of a ship or boat

Ex: The passengers gathered at the stern to watch the sunset. 
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tiller
tiller
[noun]

a lever attached to a boat's rudder, used for steering

Ex: He gripped the tiller firmly and guided the boat through the narrow channel. 
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bar
bar
[noun]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

Ex: The prison cell had iron bars across the windows for security. 
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mast
mast
[noun]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

Ex: The sailor climbed the mast to adjust the sails. 
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bow
bow
[noun]

the front part of a ship or boat

Ex: Sarah stood at the bow and watched the coastline approach. 
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to coordinate

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
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to assist
to assist
[Verb]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

Ex: The teacher assisted the students in understanding the complex concept. 
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to [keep] time
to keep time
[phrase]

to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: The drummer keeps time for the whole band. 
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raw
raw
[Adjective]

in a natural or basic state before being processed, refined, or manufactured

Ex: The factory imports raw cotton from several countries. 
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copper
copper
[noun]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring. 
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marble
marble
[noun]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

Ex: The entrance hall has a floor made of white marble. 
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granite
granite
[noun]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

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agricultural
agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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empire
empire
[noun]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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inhabitant

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
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port
port
[noun]

a place of shelter for ships

Ex: The fishermen tied their boats securely in the port before heading home. 
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to situate

to place something in a particular location or position

Ex: The city plans to situate the new fire station near the highway. 
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bay
bay
[noun]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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gigantic
gigantic
[Adjective]

extremely large in size or extent

Ex: The gigantic iceberg floated ominously in the frigid waters, dwarfing the nearby ships. 
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
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to intercept

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

Ex: The security team intercepted a suspicious package at the airport, preventing a potential threat. 
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towboat
towboat
[noun]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

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quay
quay
[noun]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

Ex: The cargo ship pulled up to the quay, where workers swiftly began unloading crates of goods onto the dock. 
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to vary
to vary
[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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compass
compass
[noun]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
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observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

Ex: The scientist recorded her findings during the observation. 
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phenomenon

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
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mainland
mainland
[noun]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
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relative
relative
[Adjective]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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succession

a series of people, events, or things that follow one another

Ex: The company faced a succession of financial problems. 
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recognizable
recognizable
[Adjective]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

Ex: Despite the actor's disguise, his voice was still recognizable to his fans. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 
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mariner
mariner
[noun]

a person who works as a sailor on a ship

Ex: The old mariner told stories of his voyages across the Atlantic. 
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pole star
pole star
[noun]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

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swell
swell
[noun]

a long, smooth wave or series of waves moving across the sea

Ex: The boat rose and fell gently on the ocean swell. 
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to resemble

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

Ex: Emma closely resembles her mother, especially around the eyes. 
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craftsman
craftsman
[noun]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

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to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 
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afloat
afloat
[Adjective]

aimlessly drifting

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timber
timber
[noun]

a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member

Ex: The fence was supported by heavy wooden timbers. 
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to steer
to steer
[Verb]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

Ex: She steered the car carefully through the narrow gate. 
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shore
shore
[noun]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: Emma walked along the shore collecting shells. 
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seaman
seaman
[noun]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

Ex: The seaman helped tie the ship to the dock. 
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solid
solid
[Adjective]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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interior
interior
[noun]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

Ex: The house's interior features original woodwork and high ceilings. 
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