pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - هنر

در اینجا تمام واژه‌های اساسی برای صحبت درباره هنر را یاد خواهید گرفت، که به طور خاص برای زبان‌آموزان سطح C2 جمع‌آوری شده‌اند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
pastiche
pastiche
[اسم]

an artwork that imitates the style of someone or something else on purpose

اثر تقلیدی, پاستیچ

اثر تقلیدی, پاستیچ

Ex: The artist created a pastiche of Van Gogh's work, capturing his signature brushstrokes and vibrant colors in a modern context. 
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oeuvre
oeuvre
[اسم]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

مجموعه آثار

مجموعه آثار

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
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parody
parody
[اسم]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

نقیضه, پارودی

نقیضه, پارودی

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
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magnum opus
magnum opus
[اسم]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

شاهکار, مهم‌ترین اثر ادبی یا هنری یک فرد

شاهکار, مهم‌ترین اثر ادبی یا هنری یک فرد

Ex: Many critics consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his magnum opus, showcasing the pinnacle of his musical genius. 
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Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism
[اسم]

a cultural and artistic movement that explores the intersection of African and African Diaspora culture with technology and the future

جنبش فرهنگی و هنری (در فرهنگ آفریقا)

جنبش فرهنگی و هنری (در فرهنگ آفریقا)

Ex: The film "Black Panther" is often cited as a prime example of Afrofuturism, blending African culture with futuristic technology and themes. 
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canon
canon
[اسم]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

مجموعه‌ معیار, اصول (هنر یا فلسفه)

مجموعه‌ معیار, اصول (هنر یا فلسفه)

Ex: In literature, Shakespeare's plays are often considered part of the canon, representing some of the most significant works in English literature. 
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altarpiece
altarpiece
[اسم]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

قطعه محراب, اثر هنری در محراب

قطعه محراب, اثر هنری در محراب

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
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bust
bust
[اسم]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

سردیس

سردیس

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
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etching
etching
[اسم]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

حکاکی روی سطح سخت, چاپ تیزابی، اچینگ

حکاکی روی سطح سخت, چاپ تیزابی، اچینگ

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
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impasto
impasto
[اسم]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

ایمپاستو, نقاشی با رنگ غلیظ

ایمپاستو, نقاشی با رنگ غلیظ

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
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pointillism
pointillism
[اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
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fresco
fresco
[اسم]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[اسم]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

شیوه‌گرایی, شیوه‌گرایی، منریسم

شیوه‌گرایی, شیوه‌گرایی، منریسم

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[اسم]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

سبک باروک

سبک باروک

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
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neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

نئوکلاسیسم (سبک هنری)

نئوکلاسیسم (سبک هنری)

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
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diorama
diorama
[اسم]

a small-scale three-dimensional model or display depicting a scene, often enclosed within a glass case for viewing

ژرفانما

ژرفانما

Ex: The museum featured a diorama showcasing a prehistoric dinosaur habitat, complete with miniature plants and realistic terrain. 
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chiaroscuro
chiaroscuro
[اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

سایه‌روشن

سایه‌روشن

Ex: The artist’s use of chiaroscuro in her portrait added a dramatic effect, making the subject appear as though they were emerging from the shadows. 
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Dadaism
Dadaism
[اسم]

an art movement that challenges the concept of art itself, often creating works that reject traditional principles

دادائیسم

دادائیسم

Ex: Dadaism challenged the idea of what art could be. 
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Rococo
Rococo
[اسم]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

روکوکو

روکوکو

Ex: The Rococo movement left a legacy of intricate scrollwork and florid details that continue to inspire modern designers. 
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trompe l'oeil

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

اثری که خطای‌دید ایجاد می‌کند

اثری که خطای‌دید ایجاد می‌کند

Ex: He used trompe l'oeil to create the illusion of a door where none existed. 
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abstract expressionism

a modern art movement originated in New York in which an artist expresses subjective feelings in abstract forms rather than external objects or figures

اکسپرسیونیسم انتزاعی

اکسپرسیونیسم انتزاعی

Ex: Abstract expressionism emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by spontaneous, intuitive creations often devoid of recognizable subject matter. 
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kinetic art
kinetic art
[اسم]

a modern art form that depends on motion to produce the desired effect

هنر جنبشی, هنر کینتیک

هنر جنبشی, هنر کینتیک

Ex: Kinetic art is a form of art that incorporates moving parts or relies on motion for its effect, often engaging viewers in an interactive experience. 
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mimesis
mimesis
[اسم]

the artistic representation or imitation of reality, often with the aim of depicting the natural world or human experiences

تقلید (هنر و ادبیات)

تقلید (هنر و ادبیات)

Ex: The painting aimed for mimesis by realistically depicting the landscape. 
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Quattrocento
Quattrocento
[اسم]

the artistic period of the 15th century in Italian Renaissance art

کواتروچنتو

کواتروچنتو

Ex: Quattrocento art reflects the cultural and artistic achievements of the Italian Renaissance. 
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tableau
tableau
[اسم]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

مجسمه‌های زنده

مجسمه‌های زنده

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
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aesthete
aesthete
[اسم]

a person with highly refined artistic tastes who appreciates and actively seeks out experiences of beauty

زیباشناس, عاشق زیبایی و ظرافت

زیباشناس, عاشق زیبایی و ظرافت

Ex: As an aesthete, John spent his mornings admiring the paintings in the gallery. 
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typography
typography
[اسم]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

تایپوگرافی

تایپوگرافی

Ex: The graphic designer meticulously crafted the typography for the book cover, selecting fonts and arranging text to capture the essence of the story while maintaining readability. 
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horology
horology
[اسم]

the art of making watches and clocks

ساعت‌سازی

ساعت‌سازی

Ex: Horology, the art and science of timekeeping, encompasses the intricate craftsmanship of mechanical watches and clocks, from precision engineering to intricate design. 
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avant-garde
avant-garde
[صفت]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

پیشرو, پیشگام، نوین

پیشرو, پیشگام، نوین

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
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