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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 42

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SAT Word Skills 2
dilettante
dilettante
[Pangngalan]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

dilettante, amateur

dilettante, amateur

Ex: He dabbled in painting but considered himself more of a dilettante than a serious artist, rarely devoting enough time to master the craft. 

Nag-eksperimento siya sa pagpipinta ngunit itinuring ang kanyang sarili na higit na isang dilettante kaysa sa isang seryosong artista, bihira na maglaan ng sapat na oras upang maging bihasa sa sining.

diligence
diligence
[Pangngalan]

persistent effort or attention towards a task or goal

kasipagan, pagsisikap

kasipagan, pagsisikap

Ex: She approached her studies with great diligence, always ensuring her work was thorough. 

Lumapit siya sa kanyang pag-aaral nang may malaking sipag, laging tinitiyak na ang kanyang trabaho ay lubusan.

diligent
diligent
[pang-uri]

consistently putting in the necessary time and energy to achieve one's goals

masipag, masigasig

masipag, masigasig

Ex: His diligent work ethic helped him excel in his career. 

Ang kanyang masipag na etika sa trabaho ay nakatulong sa kanya upang magtagumpay sa kanyang karera.

energetic
energetic
[pang-uri]

active and full of energy

masigla, masigla

masigla, masigla

Ex: Mary's energetic dance moves lit up the stage during the performance. 

Ang masiglang mga galaw sa sayaw ni Mary ang nagpaliwanag sa entablado habang nagpe-perform.

to enervate
to enervate
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

panghina, pawalang-lakas

panghina, pawalang-lakas

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 

Ang mahabang at nakakapagod na pag-eehersisyo ay nagsilbi upang pahinain siya, na nag-iiwan sa kanya ng pakiramdam na ganap na naubos.

to enfeeble
to enfeeble
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone or something to lose strength

pahinain, magpahina

pahinain, magpahina

Ex: Lack of exercise can enfeeble muscles over time. 

Ang kakulangan ng ehersisyo ay maaaring magpahina ng mga kalamnan sa paglipas ng panahon.

vainglory
vainglory
[Pangngalan]

too much pride in one's abilities or achievements

kayabangan, labis na pagmamalaki

kayabangan, labis na pagmamalaki

vainglorious
vainglorious
[pang-uri]

showing excessive pride in one's abilities or accomplishments

mapagmalaki, mayabang

mapagmalaki, mayabang

recession
recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge. 
recessive
recessive
[pang-uri]

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

recessive, nakatago

recessive, nakatago

Ex: Blue eyes are caused by a recessive gene that requires two copies. 
to assess
to assess
[Pandiwa]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The coach assessed the players' skills during tryouts for the team. 
assessor
assessor
[Pangngalan]

an expert who calculates the value of something to impose tax on it

tagapagtatasa, dalubhasa sa buwis

tagapagtatasa, dalubhasa sa buwis

impersonal
impersonal
[pang-uri]

not related to any individual

hindi personal, walang pagkatao

hindi personal, walang pagkatao

to impersonate

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

gayahin, magpanggap bilang

gayahin, magpanggap bilang

Ex: The actor was able to impersonate the famous politician so convincingly that even close associates were fooled. 

Ang aktor ay nakapag-panggap nang napakapaniwala bilang sikat na politiko na kahit ang mga malalapit na kasamahan ay nalinlang.

to displace
to displace
[Pandiwa]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

lipat, paalisin

lipat, paalisin

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 

Ang tunggalian sa rehiyon ay patuloy na nagpapalayas sa libu-libong pamilya.

disposition
disposition
[Pangngalan]

the inherent qualities that one is normally characterized by

disposisyon, ugali

disposisyon, ugali

Ex: Her cheerful disposition made her a favorite among her colleagues and friends. 

Ang kanyang masayahing disposisyon ang nagpaborito sa kanya sa kanyang mga kasamahan at kaibigan.

to dispossess
to dispossess
[Pandiwa]

to take away someone's ownership of a property

alisin ang pagmamay-ari, kumpiskahin

alisin ang pagmamay-ari, kumpiskahin

Ex: The court order allowed the bank to dispossess the homeowner due to mortgage default. 

Ang utos ng hukuman ay nagpahintulot sa bangko na alisan ng pagmamay-ari ang may-ari ng bahay dahil sa pagkakautang sa mortgage.

impasse
impasse
[Pangngalan]

a difficult situation in which opposing parties cannot reach an agreement

patutunguhan, sagabal

patutunguhan, sagabal

Ex: Negotiations reached an impasse after both sides refused to budge. 

Umabot sa isang deadlock ang mga negosasyon matapos tumangging umurong ang magkabilang panig.

impassable
impassable
[pang-uri]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

hindi malalakaran, hindi matatawid

hindi malalakaran, hindi matatawid

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