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SAT 語彙スキル 2 - レッスン42

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SAT Word Skills 2
dilettante
[名詞]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

ディレッタント, アマチュア

ディレッタント, アマチュア

Ex: He dismissed critics who called him a dilettante, arguing that his varied interests enriched his life and allowed him to approach problems from different perspectives .彼は自分を**ディレッタント**と呼んだ批評家を退け、多様な興味が自分の人生を豊かにし、さまざまな視点から問題にアプローチすることを可能にしたと主張した。
diligence
[名詞]

persistent effort or attention towards a task or goal

勤勉, 努力

勤勉, 努力

Ex: Diligence in maintaining the equipment prevented any breakdowns during the operation .機器のメンテナンスにおける**勤勉さ**が、操作中の故障を防ぎました。
diligent
[形容詞]

consistently putting in the necessary time and energy to achieve one's goals

勤勉な, 努力家の

勤勉な, 努力家の

Ex: The diligent employee 's dedication earned praise from supervisors .勤勉な従業員の献身は、監督者からの称賛を得ました。
energetic
[形容詞]

active and full of energy

エネルギッシュ, 活発

エネルギッシュ, 活発

Ex: David 's energetic performance on the soccer field impressed scouts and earned him a spot on the varsity team .サッカー場でのデビッドの**エネルギッシュ**なパフォーマンスはスカウトの印象に残り、彼を大学代表チームの一員にした。
to enervate
[動詞]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

弱らせる, 消耗させる

弱らせる, 消耗させる

Ex: The constant stress at work began to enervate her , affecting both her physical and mental health .仕事での絶え間ないストレスが彼女を**弱らせ** (meaning "to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength")始め、身体的および精神的な健康に影響を与えた。
to enfeeble
[動詞]

to cause someone or something to lose strength

弱らせる, 衰弱させる

弱らせる, 衰弱させる

Ex: Overreliance on technology without breaks can enfeeble one's focus.休憩なしで技術に過度に依存すると、集中力が**弱まる**可能性があります。
vainglory
[名詞]

too much pride in one's abilities or achievements

虚栄, 過度の誇り

虚栄, 過度の誇り

vainglorious
[形容詞]

showing excessive pride in one's abilities or accomplishments

虚栄心の強い, 自慢げな

虚栄心の強い, 自慢げな

recession
[名詞]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

不況

不況

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .経済学者たちは、回復の兆しが現れる前に、**不況**が数四半期続くと予測した。
recessive
[形容詞]

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

劣性の, 潜性の

劣性の, 潜性の

to assess
[動詞]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

評価する, 判断する

評価する, 判断する

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .コーチはチームのトライアウトで選手たちのスキルを**評価**しました。
assessor
[名詞]

an expert who calculates the value of something to impose tax on it

評価者, 税務専門家

評価者, 税務専門家

impersonal
[形容詞]

not related to any individual

非人称の, 個人的でない

非人称の, 個人的でない

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

真似る, なりすます

真似る, なりすます

Ex: He would often impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .彼はよく学校で先生の**物まね**をして、楽しみのために彼らの声や仕草を真似た。
to displace
[動詞]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

移動させる, 追い出す

移動させる, 追い出す

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .森林を荒らし回る山火事は、近くの町の住民を**追い出す**恐れがあった。
disposition
[名詞]

the inherent qualities that one is normally characterized by

気質, 性質

気質, 性質

Ex: She has a generous disposition, always going out of her way to help others .彼女は気前の良い**性格**で、常に他人を助けるために尽力しています。

to take away someone's ownership of a property

没収する, 取り上げる

没収する, 取り上げる

Ex: In times of war , invading forces may dispossess individuals of their homes and lands .戦時中、侵略軍は個人から家や土地を**奪う**ことがあります。
impasse
[名詞]

a difficult situation where progress is not possible because the people involved are unable to come to an agreement

行き詰まり

行き詰まり

impassable
[形容詞]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

通れない, 越えられない

通れない, 越えられない

SAT 語彙スキル 2
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