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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "manatili", "bata", "madilim", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
who
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

sino

sino

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**Sino** ang taong iyon na nakatayo malapit sa pinto?
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Iniisip ko kung **saan** ko siya nakilala dati.
what
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

ano, alin

ano, alin

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**Ano** ang opinyon mo sa bagay na ito?
when
[pang-abay]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kailan, noong

kailan, noong

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**Kailan** ang huling beses na bumisita ka sa iyong mga lolo't lola ?
how
[pang-abay]

in what manner or in what way

paano, sa anong paraan

paano, sa anong paraan

Ex: Sorry, how do you spell your name?Paumanhin, **paano** baybayin ang iyong pangalan ?
attractive
[pang-uri]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Ang propesor ay hindi lamang marunong kundi mayroon ding **kaakit-akit** na paraan ng pagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong ideya.
dark
[pang-uri]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

madilim

madilim

Ex: His dark beard added a rugged charm to his appearance .Ang kanyang **madilim** na balbas ay nagdagdag ng isang matipunong alindog sa kanyang hitsura.
fair
[pang-uri]

(of a woman) beautiful

maganda, marikit

maganda, marikit

ugly
[pang-uri]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

pangit, nakakasuklam

pangit, nakakasuklam

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .Ang lumang, punit na suot niyang sweater ay **pangit** at luma na.
fat
[pang-uri]

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

mataba,obeso, having too much body weight

mataba,obeso, having too much body weight

Ex: The fat cat lounged on the windowsill.Ang **matabang** pusa ay nakahilata sa bintana.
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive way

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .Ang **payat** na modelo ay naglakad nang may kumpiyansa sa runway.
old
[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Sa wakas ay sapat na siyang **matanda** para magmaneho at hindi na makapaghintay na makuha ang kanyang lisensya.
young
[pang-uri]

still in the earlier stages of life

bata,musmos, not old

bata,musmos, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .Ang **batang** lalaki, na nasa kindergarten pa lamang, ay nasisiyahan sa pagpipinta ng makukulay na kulay.
overweight
[pang-uri]

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

sobra sa timbang, napakataba

sobra sa timbang, napakataba

Ex: Many people struggle with losing weight once they become overweight due to unhealthy eating habits .Maraming tao ang nahihirapan sa pagbabawas ng timbang kapag sila ay naging **sobra sa timbang** dahil sa hindi malusog na gawi sa pagkain.
thin
[pang-uri]

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

payat,manipis, having little body weight

payat,manipis, having little body weight

Ex: She is proud of her slender figure and takes good care of her health to remain thin.Ipinagmamalaki niya ang kanyang payat na pangangatawan at maingat na nag-aalaga ng kanyang kalusugan upang manatiling **payat**.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
tall
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

matangkad,malaki, having more height than others

matangkad,malaki, having more height than others

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?Gaano ka **taas** ang kailangan mong maging para sumakay sa roller coaster na iyon?
breakfast
[Pangngalan]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

almusal

almusal

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Ang mga bata ay nasiyahan sa isang mangkok ng tsokolateng cereal na may malamig na gatas at isang baso ng orange juice para sa **almusal**.
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Wala siyang **kuya**, ngunit mayroon siyang malapit na kaibigan na parang kapatid na lalaki sa kanya.
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Dapat mong kausapin ang iyong **kapatid na babae** at tingnan kung maaari niyang tulungan ka sa iyong problema.
child
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa zoo, at ang mga **bata** ay nasasabik na makita ang mga hayop nang malapitan.
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
dinner
[Pangngalan]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

hapunan, dinner

hapunan, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Umorder kami ng takeout pizza para sa madaling **hapunan**.
lunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Ang café ay naghain ng masarap na espesyal na **tanghalian** ng inihaw na salmon na may inihaw na gulay.
shopping
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying goods from stores

pamimili, shopping

pamimili, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Sila ay nagpaplano ng isang **pamimili** trip sa katapusan ng linggo.
office
[Pangngalan]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina, tanggapan

opisina, tanggapan

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .Ang **opisina** ng korporasyon ay nagtatampok ng makinis, modernong mga elemento ng disenyo, na lumilikha ng isang propesyonal at kaaya-ayang kapaligiran.
to call
[Pandiwa]

to telephone a place or person

tawagan, tumawag

tawagan, tumawag

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?Nasaan ka noong **tumawag** ako sa iyo kanina?
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.**Dumating** sila sa parke upang maglaro ng soccer.
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Tatapusin** ko ang gawaing ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
to get up
[Pandiwa]

to get on our feet and stand up

bumangon, tumayo

bumangon, tumayo

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Sa kabila ng pagod, sila ay **tumayo** upang sumayaw nang tumugtog ang kanilang paboritong kanta.
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a particular place

manatili, tumira

manatili, tumira

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Paalis na kami, pero kinumbinsi kami ng aming mga kaibigan na **manatili** para sa isang laro ng baraha.
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .**Nag-aral** siya ng kasaysayan ng sining para sa kanyang huling papel.
to surf
[Pandiwa]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

mag-surf, mag-browse

mag-surf, mag-browse

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .Sa halip na manood ng isang partikular na palabas, mas gusto kong **mag-surf** sa mga channel ng TV at tingnan kung ano ang palabas.
the Internet
[Pangngalan]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .Ang **Internet** ay isang malawak na pinagmumulan ng kaalaman at libangan.
Monday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Sunday

Lunes, tuwing Lunes

Lunes, tuwing Lunes

Ex: Mondays can be busy, but I like to stay organized and focused.Maaaring abala ang mga **Lunes**, ngunit gusto kong manatiling organisado at nakatutok.
Tuesday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Monday

Martes

Martes

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.Ang **Martes** ay karaniwang ang aking pinaka-abalang araw sa trabaho.
Wednesday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

Miyerkules

Miyerkules

Ex: Wednesday is the middle of the week .**Miyerkules** ang gitna ng linggo.
Thursday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

Huwebes

Huwebes

Ex: Thursday is the day after Wednesday and before Friday .Ang **Huwebes** ay ang araw pagkatapos ng Miyerkules at bago ang Biyernes.
Friday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Biyernes

Biyernes

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for Friday afternoon , where we will discuss the progress of the project .Mayroon kaming pulong na nakatakda para sa **Biyernes** hapon, kung saan tatalakayin namin ang pag-unlad ng proyekto.
Saturday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Friday

Sabado, ang Sabado

Sabado, ang Sabado

Ex: Saturdays are when I plan and prepare meals for the upcoming week.Ang **Sabado** ay ang araw na nagpaplano at naghahanda ako ng mga pagkain para sa susunod na linggo.
Sunday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Saturday

Linggo

Linggo

Ex: We often have a picnic in the park on sunny Sundays.Madalas kaming mag-picnic sa parke tuwing maaraw na **Linggo**.
weekday
[Pangngalan]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

araw ng linggo, araw ng trabaho

araw ng linggo, araw ng trabaho

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable .Ang iskedyul ng tren sa **araw ng linggo** ay iba sa iskedyul ng katapusan ng linggo.
weekend
[Pangngalan]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

katapusan ng linggo

katapusan ng linggo

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Ang **weekend** ay ang oras kung kailan ako maaaring magtrabaho sa mga personal na proyekto.
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