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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "save", "newspaper", "borrow", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
to buy
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend? 
to come
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: Please come to the front of the classroom to present your project. 
to do
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 
to eat
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they couldn't wait to eat dinner. 
to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf. 
to get
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents. 
to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

ibigay, ihatid

ibigay, ihatid

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper? 
to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Are you going to Paris for the summer vacation? 
to have
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a copy of the important document. 
to make
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
to read
to read
[Pandiwa]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

basahin, pagbasa

basahin, pagbasa

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance? 
to say
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late. 
to see
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden. 
to sell
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets. 
to speak
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her. 
to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 
to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
to write
to write
[Pandiwa]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

sumulat

sumulat

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person? 
to borrow
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower, he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend. 
to earn
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job, he will earn twice as much. 
to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now, many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies. 
to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

magpahiram,  ipahiram

magpahiram, ipahiram

Ex: Can you lend me your pen for a minute? 
to pay
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport. 
to save
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist's discovery may save countless lives in the future. 
to clean
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic. 
to tidy
to tidy
[Pandiwa]

to make a place or collection of things neat and orderly

mag-ayos,  linisin

mag-ayos, linisin

Ex: Sarah tidied the living room before her guests arrived. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now, the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses. 
newspaper
newspaper
[Pangngalan]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

pahayagan, dyaryo

pahayagan, dyaryo

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news. 
to help
to help
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what they need

tulungan, suportahan

tulungan, suportahan

Ex: He helped her find a new job. 
homework
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

neighbor
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids. 
to stack
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

magpatong,  magtumpok

magpatong, magtumpok

Ex: Daniel stacked the boxes neatly against the wall. 
shelf
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
factory
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made. 
part-time
part-time
[pang-uri]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

part-time,  bahagyang oras

part-time, bahagyang oras

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 
broke
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, halos wala nang salapi

walang pera, halos wala nang salapi

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 

Wala akong pera hanggang sa araw ng sahod.

careful
careful
[pang-uri]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

maingat, maasikaso

maingat, maasikaso

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 

Mag-ingat** kapag tumatawid sa kalye.

careless
careless
[pang-uri]

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

pabaya, walang-ingat

pabaya, walang-ingat

Ex: He is a careless eater and often spills food on his clothes. 

Siya ay isang padaskul-daskol na kumakain at madalas na natatapon ang pagkain sa kanyang damit.

generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Siya ay isang mapagbigay na tagapagbigay, palaging nag-aambag sa mga layuning pang-charity at tumutulong sa mga nangangailangan.

mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 
poor
poor
[pang-uri]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

mahihirap, nangangailangan

mahihirap, nangangailangan

Ex: Unforunately, the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses. 
rich
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students. 
thousand
thousand
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

libo, sanlibo

libo, sanlibo

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Ang sinaunang manuskrito ay tinatayang mahigit isang libong taong gulang, na nagpreserba ng karunungan ng mga henerasyon.

million
million
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

milyon

milyon

Ex: The lottery winner couldn't believe their luck as they held a million-dollar check in their hands. 

Hindi makapaniwala ang nanalo sa loterya sa kanilang suwerte habang hawak nila ang isang tseke na nagkakahalaga ng milyon dolyar.

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