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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "save", "newspaper", "borrow", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 

Ang ingay ay naging hindi matiis sa panahon ng konstruksyon.

to buy
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend? 

Naalala mo bang bumili ng mga tiket para sa konsiyerto sa katapusan ng linggo?

to come
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: Please come to the front of the classroom to present your project. 

Mangyaring pumunta sa harap ng silid-aralan upang ipakita ang iyong proyekto.

to do
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 

Sa panahon ng krisis, ang mga tao ay madalas na nagkakaisa upang gawin ang anumang kinakailangan.

to eat
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they couldn't wait to eat dinner. 

Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na kumain ng hapunan.

to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf. 

Nahanap namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.

to get
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents. 

Ang mga bata ay nakatanggap ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.

to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

ibigay, ihatid

ibigay, ihatid

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper? 

Maaari mo ba akong bigyan ng gunting para putulin ang papel na ito?

to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Are you going to Paris for the summer vacation? 

Pupunta ka ba sa Paris para sa bakasyon ng tag-araw?

to have
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a copy of the important document. 

May kopya siya ng mahalagang dokumento.

to make
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 

Ang mga handcrafted na kandila ay gawa sa mataas na kalidad na beeswax o soy wax.

to read
to read
[Pandiwa]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

basahin, pagbasa

basahin, pagbasa

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance? 

Maaari mo bang basahin ang karatula mula sa distansyang ito?

to say
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late. 

Sinabi nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging huli.

to see
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden. 

Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.

to sell
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets. 

Plano ng kumpanya na ibenta ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.

to speak
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her. 

Kailangan kong magsalita nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 

Ayaw niyang gumastos ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.

to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 

Nanalo sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.

to write
to write
[Pandiwa]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

sumulat

sumulat

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person? 

Maaari mo bang sulatan ng note ang delivery person?

to borrow
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella?  It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 

Pwede ko bang humiram ng payong mo? Umuulan sa labas at naiwan ko yung sa akin sa bahay.

to earn
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: Freelancers earn money based on the projects they complete. 

Ang mga freelancer ay kumikita ng pera batay sa mga proyekto na kanilang nakukumpleto.

to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 

Ang mga namumuhunan ay madalas na mamuhunan sa real estate upang pag-iba-ibahin ang kanilang mga portfolio.

to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: The library is happy to lend books to its members for a set period. 

Masaya ang library na ipahiram ang mga libro sa mga miyembro nito sa loob ng takdang panahon.

to pay
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport. 

Binayaran niya ang tsuper ng taxi para sa biyahe papunta sa airport.

to save
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 

Ang mga lifeguard ay walang pagod na nagtatrabaho upang iligtas ang mga nalulunod na manlalangoy.

to clean
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 

Kailangan kong linisin ang aking salamin; marumi sila.

to tidy
to tidy
[Pandiwa]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ayusin, linisin

ayusin, linisin

Ex: She decided to tidy her room before her friends came over to visit. 

Nagpasya siyang ayusin ang kanyang silid bago dumating ang kanyang mga kaibigan.

to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: The mail carrier regularly delivers letters and packages to our doorstep. 

Ang mail carrier ay regular na naghahatid ng mga sulat at package sa aming pintuan.

newspaper
newspaper
[Pangngalan]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

pahayagan, dyaryo

pahayagan, dyaryo

Ex: I enjoy doing the crossword puzzle in the newspaper to challenge my brain. 

Nasisiyahan akong gawin ang crossword puzzle sa dyaryo para hamunin ang aking utak.

to help
to help
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what they need

tulungan, suportahan

tulungan, suportahan

Ex: He helped her find a new job. 

Tinulungan niya siyang makahanap ng bagong trabaho.

homework
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 

Laging doble-check ko ang aking takdang-aralin para masigurong tama ito.

to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

neighbor
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: I noticed my neighbor's mailbox was overflowing, so I let them know. 

Napansin kong punung-puno ang mailbox ng aking kapitbahay, kaya sinabi ko sa kanila.

to stack
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

magpatong, magsalansan

magpatong, magsalansan

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 

Ang manggagawa sa bodega ay nagpatong-patong ng mga kahon ng imbentaryo nang maayos upang mapakinabangan ang espasyo ng imbakan.

shelf
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

shelf, patungan

shelf, patungan

Ex: She arranged her collection of porcelain figurines neatly on the living room shelf. 

Inayos niya nang maayos ang kanyang koleksyon ng mga porcelanang pigurin sa shelf ng living room.

factory
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 

Ang pabrika ng sasakyan ay gumagawa ng libu-libong kotse bawat buwan.

part-time
part-time
[pang-uri]

done only for a part of the working hours

part-time, bahagi ng oras

part-time, bahagi ng oras

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 

Tinanggap niya ang isang part-time na posisyon sa pagtuturo sa kolehiyo.

broke
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 

Wala akong pera hanggang sa araw ng sahod.

careful
careful
[pang-uri]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

maingat, maasikaso

maingat, maasikaso

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 

Mag-ingat** kapag tumatawid sa kalye.

careless
careless
[pang-uri]

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

pabaya, walang-ingat

pabaya, walang-ingat

Ex: He is a careless eater and often spills food on his clothes. 

Siya ay isang padaskul-daskol na kumakain at madalas na natatapon ang pagkain sa kanyang damit.

generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Siya ay isang mapagbigay na tagapagbigay, palaging nag-aambag sa mga layuning pang-charity at tumutulong sa mga nangangailangan.

mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 

Ang masamang kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.

poor
poor
[pang-uri]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

mahihirap, nangangailangan

mahihirap, nangangailangan

Ex: Unforunately, the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses. 

Sa kasamaang-palad, ang mahirap na matandang mag-asawa ay umaasa sa tulong ng gobyerno para sa kanilang mga gastos.

rich
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 

Matalino siyang namuhunan at naging hindi kapani-paniwalang mayaman.

thousand
thousand
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

libo, sanlibo

libo, sanlibo

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Ang sinaunang manuskrito ay tinatayang mahigit isang libong taong gulang, na nagpreserba ng karunungan ng mga henerasyon.

million
million
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

milyon

milyon

Ex: The lottery winner couldn't believe their luck as they held a million-dollar check in their hands. 

Hindi makapaniwala ang nanalo sa loterya sa kanilang suwerte habang hawak nila ang isang tseke na nagkakahalaga ng milyon dolyar.

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