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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "save", "newspaper", "borrow", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Ang ingay ay **naging** hindi matiis sa panahon ng konstruksyon.
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Naalala mo bang **bumili** ng mga tiket para sa konsiyerto sa katapusan ng linggo?
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.**Dumating** sila sa parke upang maglaro ng soccer.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Nahanap** namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to give
[Pandiwa]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

ibigay, ihatid

ibigay, ihatid

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Maaari mo ba akong **bigyan** ng gunting para putulin ang papel na ito?
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
to read
[Pandiwa]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

basahin, pagbasa

basahin, pagbasa

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Maaari mo bang **basahin** ang karatula mula sa distansyang ito?
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Sabi** nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging late.
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Plano ng kumpanya na **ibenta** ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Kailangan kong **magsalita** nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to write
[Pandiwa]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

sumulat

sumulat

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Maaari mo bang **sulatan** ng note ang delivery person?
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Sa ngayon, maraming tao ang aktibong **nag-iinvest** sa cryptocurrencies.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .**Binayaran** niya ang tsuper ng taxi para sa biyahe papunta sa airport.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .Ang tuklas ng siyentipiko ay maaaring **magligtas** ng hindi mabilang na buhay sa hinaharap.
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Lagi naming **nililinis** ang banyo upang mapanatili itong malinis.
to tidy
[Pandiwa]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ayusin, linisin

ayusin, linisin

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Ilang minuto lang ang kinailangan para **ayusin** ang hardin sa pamamagitan ng paggupit ng mga halaman at paglilinis ng mga nahulog na dahon.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Sa ngayon, ang delivery person ay aktibong **naghahatid** ng mga parcel sa iba't ibang address.
newspaper
[Pangngalan]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

pahayagan, dyaryo

pahayagan, dyaryo

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .Ang **pahayagan** ay may seksyon ng libangan na may mga review ng pelikula at balita ng mga kilalang tao.
to help
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what they need

tulungan, suportahan

tulungan, suportahan

Ex: He helped her find a new job .**Tinulungan** niya siyang makahanap ng bagong trabaho.
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Gumagamit kami ng mga textbook at online resources para tulungan kami sa aming **takdang-aralin**.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .Ang bagong **kapitbahay** ay lumipat sa tabi kasama ang kanyang tatlong anak.
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

magpatong, magsalansan

magpatong, magsalansan

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .Ang mga manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay madalas na **magtayo** ng mga brick nang paisa-isa sa ibabaw ng isa't isa upang makagawa ng mga pader.
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

shelf, patungan

shelf, patungan

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Kailangan naming bumili ng mga bracket para suportahan ang mabigat na shelf para sa garahe.
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Naglibot siya sa **pabrika** para makita kung paano ginawa ang mga produkto.
part-time
[pang-uri]

done only for a part of the working hours

part-time, bahagi ng oras

part-time, bahagi ng oras

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .Ang museo ay nag-eempleyo ng ilang **part-time** na gabay sa panahon ng turista.
broke
[pang-uri]

having little or no financial resources

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

walang-wala, ubos na ang pera

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .Nahiya siyang aminin sa kanyang mga kaibigan na siya ay **walang pera** at hindi makakasama sa kanila sa hapunan.
careful
[pang-uri]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

maingat, maasikaso

maingat, maasikaso

Ex: We have to be careful not to overwater the plants .Kailangan naming maging **maingat** upang hindi overwater ang mga halaman.
careless
[pang-uri]

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

pabaya, walang-ingat

pabaya, walang-ingat

Ex: The careless driver ran a red light .Ang **pabaya** na driver ay tumawid sa pulang ilaw.
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.
poor
[pang-uri]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

mahihirap, nangangailangan

mahihirap, nangangailangan

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Sa kasamaang-palad, ang **mahirap** na matandang mag-asawa ay umaasa sa tulong ng gobyerno para sa kanilang mga gastos.
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Ang **mayaman** na pilantropo ay nag-sponsor ng mga scholarship para sa mga underprivileged na estudyante.
thousand
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

libo, sanlibo

libo, sanlibo

Ex: They embarked on a road trip , driving through picturesque landscapes for a journey of a thousand miles .Nag-embark sila sa isang road trip, nagmamaneho sa pamamagitan ng mga magagandang tanawin para sa isang paglalakbay ng **libong** milya.
million
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

milyon

milyon

Ex: The author 's best-selling novel sold over a million copies worldwide , captivating readers across cultures .Ang best-selling novel ng may-akda ay nakabenta ng higit sa **isang milyon** na kopya sa buong mundo, na nakakapukaw sa mga mambabasa mula sa iba't ibang kultura.
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