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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 3 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "meryenda", "istasyon ng tren", "sariwa", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
place
[Pangngalan]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Ang museo ay isang kamangha-manghang **lugar** upang matuto tungkol sa kasaysayan at sining.
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Nag-oorganisa sila ng mga kaganapang pangkomunidad sa **bayan** upang pag-isahin ang mga tao.
bank
[Pangngalan]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Ginamit namin ang ATM sa labas ng **bangko** para mabilis na makapag-withdraw ng pera.
bus stop
[Pangngalan]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

hintuan ng bus

hintuan ng bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Nagpasya silang maglakad papunta sa susunod na **hintuan ng bus**, na umaasang ito ay mas kaunti ang tao kaysa sa kanilang kinaroroonan.
cafe
[Pangngalan]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

kapehan, kafeteria

kapehan, kafeteria

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .Ang **cafe** na istilong Pranses ay naghahangad ng malawak na menu ng gourmet na mga sandwich at dessert.
car park
[Pangngalan]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

paradahan ng kotse, parking

paradahan ng kotse, parking

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors .Ang bagong gusali ng opisina ay may kasamang multi-level na **parking** para sa mga empleyado at bisita.
cashpoint
[Pangngalan]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

cashpoint, ATM

cashpoint, ATM

Ex: The cashpoint was out of service , so he had to find another one .Ang **cashpoint** ay hindi gumagana, kaya kailangan niyang humanap ng iba.
chemist's
[Pangngalan]

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

botika, parmasya

botika, parmasya

Ex: They stopped by the chemist's to buy toiletries for their upcoming trip.Tumigil sila sa **botika** para bumili ng mga gamit sa banyo para sa kanilang paparating na biyahe.
cinema
[Pangngalan]

a building where films are shown

sinehan, sine

sinehan, sine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Nagtatayo sila ng bagong **sinehan** sa sentro ng lungsod.
clothes shop
[Pangngalan]

a store that sells clothing items, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and jackets, for people to wear

tindahan ng damit, botika ng damit

tindahan ng damit, botika ng damit

Ex: Many clothes shops display their latest collections in the windows .Maraming **tindahan ng damit** ang nagtatanghal ng kanilang pinakabagong koleksyon sa mga bintana.
deli
[Pangngalan]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

tindahan ng keso at karne, delikatesen

tindahan ng keso at karne, delikatesen

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from the deli for Sunday brunch .Nagpasya silang kumuha ng ilang bagel at lox mula sa **deli** para sa Linggong brunch.
park
[Pangngalan]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parke

parke

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Umupo kami sa isang bangko sa **parke** at pinanood ang mga taong naglalaro ng sports.
petrol station
[Pangngalan]

a facility where vehicles can refuel with gasoline, diesel fuel, or other alternative fuels

istasyon ng gasolina, gasolinahan

istasyon ng gasolina, gasolinahan

Ex: The petrol station was closed for maintenance , so they had to find another one nearby .Ang **gasolinahan** ay sarado para sa pag-aayos, kaya kailangan nilang humanap ng isa pa sa malapit.
restaurant
[Pangngalan]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restawran, kainan

restawran, kainan

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Umorder kami ng takeout mula sa aming paboritong **restawran** at tinamasa ito sa bahay.
shoe shop
[Pangngalan]

a store that sells shoes of various styles and sizes to customers

tindahan ng sapatos, shoe shop

tindahan ng sapatos, shoe shop

Ex: Children ’s shoes are sold on the first floor of the shoe shop.Ang sapatos ng mga bata ay ibinebenta sa unang palapag ng **tindahan ng sapatos**.
train station
[Pangngalan]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .Ang **estasyon ng tren** ay matatagpuan sa sentro ng lungsod, na maginhawa para sa mga manlalakbay.
supermarket
[Pangngalan]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermarket, hypermarket

supermarket, hypermarket

Ex: We use reusable bags when shopping at the supermarket to reduce plastic waste .Gumagamit kami ng mga reusable bag kapag namimili sa **supermarket** upang mabawasan ang plastic waste.
snack
[Pangngalan]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

meryenda, pampagana

meryenda, pampagana

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work .Nagbalot siya ng masustansiyang **meryenda** ng prutas at yogurt para sa trabaho.
drink
[Pangngalan]

any liquid that we can drink

inumin, tagay

inumin, tagay

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .Ang menu ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang **inumin**, mula sa mga cocktail hanggang sa soft drinks.
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keso, ang keso

keso, ang keso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Nasiyahan sila sa isang hiwa ng **keso** mozzarella kasama ang kanilang sariwang salad ng kamatis at basil.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Ang restawran ay naghain ng makatas na inihaw na **manok** burger na may lahat ng toppings.
prawn
[Pangngalan]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

hipon, malaking hipon

hipon, malaking hipon

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .Itinuro sa amin ng chef kung paano tamang linisin at alisin ang ugat ng **hipon** bago lutuin.
roll
[Pangngalan]

a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

maliit na tinapay, rolyo

maliit na tinapay, rolyo

Ex: After the meal , they indulged in warm rolls slathered with butter .Pagkatapos ng pagkain, nag-enjoy sila ng mainit na **roll** na may maraming mantikilya.
salad
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Kumain kami ng **salad** kasama ng aming pangunahing ulam para sa isang balanseng pagkain.
sandwich
[Pangngalan]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sapaw

sandwich, sapaw

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nag-empake kami ng **sandwich** para sa aming piknik sa parke.
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
orange juice
[Pangngalan]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

juice ng orange

juice ng orange

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Inalok niya ako ng malamig na basong **orange juice** pagkatapos ng mahabang lakad sa araw.
chocolate cake
[Pangngalan]

a sweet dessert made from flour, sugar, eggs, cocoa powder, and other ingredients, typically served in slices

keyk na tsokolate

keyk na tsokolate

Ex: He surprised her with a homemade chocolate cake for their anniversary .Nagulat siya sa kanya ng isang homemade **chocolate cake** para sa kanilang anibersaryo.
piece
[Pangngalan]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

piraso, bahagi

piraso, bahagi

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .Maingat na pinutol ng mananahi ang tela sa maliliit na **piraso** bago ito tahiin nang magkakasama upang makagawa ng isang kahanga-hangang kasuotan.
milk
[Pangngalan]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

gatas

gatas

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .Ang creamy pasta sauce ay ginawa mula sa kombinasyon ng **gatas** at gadgad na keso.
sparkling water
[Pangngalan]

water which is carbonated or fizzy

tubig na may gas, sparkling water

tubig na may gas, sparkling water

Ex: Drinking sparkling water after a meal can aid digestion for some people .Ang pag-inom ng **sparkling water** pagkatapos kumain ay maaaring makatulong sa pagtunaw ng pagkain para sa ilang tao.
tea
[Pangngalan]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

tsaa, inpusion

tsaa, inpusion

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Inalok niya ang kanyang mga bisita ng **tsaa** na may biskwit.
bad
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is not satisfying

masama, hindi maganda

masama, hindi maganda

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .Ang kuwarto ng hotel ay **masama**, may maruming mga kumot at sira na shower.
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
expensive
[pang-uri]

having a high price

mahal, magastos

mahal, magastos

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Ang luxury car ay **mahal** ngunit nag-aalok ng mahusay na pagganap.
cheap
[pang-uri]

having a low price

mura, abot-kaya

mura, abot-kaya

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .Ang shirt na binili niya ay napaka**mura**; nakuha niya ito sa sale.
hot
[pang-uri]

having a higher than normal temperature

mainit, nakapapaso

mainit, nakapapaso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .Masyado **mainit** ang sopas para kainin agad.
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.
old
[pang-uri]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

luma, matanda

luma, matanda

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .Ang **lumang** painting ay naglalarawan ng isang magandang tanawin mula sa nakaraang panahon.
new
[pang-uri]

recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa

bago, sariwa

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Isang **bagong** energy-efficient na washing machine ang ipinakilala upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa bahay.
open
[pang-uri]

letting people or things pass through

bukas, naa-access

bukas, naa-access

Ex: The store had open shelves displaying various products .Ang tindahan ay may mga **bukas** na istante na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang produkto.
closed
[pang-uri]

(of business, public building, etc.) not open for people to buy something from or visit, often temporarily

sarado, hindi bukas

sarado, hindi bukas

Ex: Unfortunately, the pool is closed due to poor weather conditions.Sa kasamaang-palad, ang pool ay **sarado** dahil sa masamang kondisyon ng panahon.
slow
[pang-uri]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

mabagal, mahina

mabagal, mahina

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .Ang **mabagal** na tren ay dumating sa istasyon nang lampas sa takdang oras.
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Ang **mabilis** na tren ay dumating sa destinasyon sa loob ng ilang sandali.
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.
big
[pang-uri]

above average in size or extent

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Ang elepante ay isang **malaking** hayop.
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

sariwa, bago

sariwa, bago

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .Pumitas niya ang isang **sariwa** na mansanas mula sa puno, handa nang kainin.
free
[pang-uri]

not requiring payment

libre, malaya

libre, malaya

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .Ang museo ay nag-aalok ng **libreng** pagpasok tuwing Linggo.
nice
[pang-uri]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Nagmamaneho siya ng isang **magandang** kotse na laging nakakaakit ng pansin sa kalsada.
price
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money required for buying something

presyo

presyo

Ex: The price of groceries has increased lately .Ang **presyo** ng mga grocery ay tumaas kamakailan.
dollar
[Pangngalan]

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countries, equal to 100 cents

dolyar, salaping dolyar

dolyar, salaping dolyar

Ex: The parking fee is five dollars per hour .Ang bayad sa paradahan ay limang **dolyar** bawat oras.
cent
[Pangngalan]

a unit of money in some countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or euro

sentimo

sentimo

Ex: The total bill came to three dollars and forty cents.Ang kabuuang bill ay umabot sa tatlong dolyar at apatnapung **sentimo**.
euro
[Pangngalan]

the money that most countries in Europe use

euro

euro

Ex: The price of the meal is ten euros.Ang presyo ng pagkain ay sampung **euro**.
pound
[Pangngalan]

the currency of the UK and some other countries that is equal to 100 pence

pound

pound

Ex: The train ticket to Manchester is seventy pounds.Ang tiket ng tren papuntang Manchester ay pitumpung **pound**.
this
[pantukoy]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ito, ire

ito, ire

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**Ito** upuan ay komportable upuan.
that
[pantukoy]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

iyan, iyon

iyan, iyon

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .Hawakan mo ang dulo na ito at kukunin ko **iyong** dulo.
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