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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "inherit", "drop out", "wisely", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
value
[Pangngalan]

the worth of something in money

halaga, presyo

halaga, presyo

Ex: She questioned the value of the expensive handbag , wondering if it was worth the price .Tinanong niya ang **halaga** ng mamahaling handbag, nagtataka kung sulit ba ang presyo nito.
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to use time or resources in a careful and frugal way, avoiding waste

tipirin, mag-ipon

tipirin, mag-ipon

Ex: He learned to spare his resources by buying only what he truly needed .Natutunan niyang **tipirin** ang kanyang mga resursa sa pamamagitan ng pagbili lamang ng mga bagay na talagang kailangan niya.
to inherit
[Pandiwa]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .Ang negosyo ay **minana** nang maayos sa susunod na henerasyon habang ang mga kapatid ay nagmana ng pantay na bahagi.
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Sa ngayon, maraming tao ang aktibong **nag-iinvest** sa cryptocurrencies.
worth
[Pangngalan]

the amount of something that equals a certain value or is enough to last for a set period of time

halaga, dami

halaga, dami

Ex: The project requires two years ' worth of research before launching .Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng dalawang taon ng **pananaliksik** bago ilunsad.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.
wisely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

matalino, nang may karunungan

matalino, nang may karunungan

Ex: They wisely invested their savings in a diversified portfolio .**Matalino** nilang ininvest ang kanilang ipon sa isang diversified portfolio.
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Ang kumpanya ay pinintasan dahil sa ugali nitong **mag-aksaya** ng mga yaman nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang mga epekto sa kapaligiran.
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He found it hard to break up with her , but he knew it was the right decision .Nahirapan siyang **makipaghiwalay** sa kanya, pero alam niyang ito ang tamang desisyon.
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead

abutan,  makahabol

abutan, makahabol

Ex: Even with a slow beginning, the marathon runner increased her pace to catch up with the leaders.Kahit na may mabagal na simula, pinaigting ng marathon runner ang kanyang bilis para **mahabol** ang mga nangunguna.
to drop out
[Pandiwa]

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

humiwalay, umalis

humiwalay, umalis

Ex: Despite initial enthusiasm, he faced challenges and eventually had to drop out of the academic program.Sa kabila ng paunang sigla, nakaharap siya ng mga hamon at sa huli ay kailangang **umalis** sa akademikong programa.
to end up
[Pandiwa]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

magtapos, mauwi

magtapos, mauwi

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Kung patuloy tayong magtatalo, **magwawakas** tayo sa pagsira sa ating pagkakaibigan.
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Kapag **tumanda** na ako, gusto kong maging musikero.
to make up
[Pandiwa]

to create a false or fictional story or information

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .Ang bata ay **gumawa** ng kwento tungkol sa kanilang imaginary friend.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .Maraming imigrante ang **natututo** ng lokal na diyalekto sa pakikipag-usap lamang sa mga kapitbahay.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Nag-**ehersisyo** siya ng isang oras kahapon pagkatapos ng trabaho.
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Ang kanyang **mapangarapin** na kalikasan ang nagtulak sa kanya na tanggapin ang mga proyektong puno ng hamon na itinuturing ng iba na imposible, na patuloy na nagpapatunay ng kanyang kakayahan.
charming
[pang-uri]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: Her charming mannerisms made her stand out at the party .Ang kanyang **kaakit-akit** na mga kilos ay nagpaiba sa kanya sa party.
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .Ang guro ay **tiyak** sa pag-unlad ng kanyang mga estudyante.
determined
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

desidido

desidido

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Ang kanyang **determinadong** espiritu ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa lahat sa kanyang paligid na magtrabaho nang mas mahirap.
egotistical
[pang-uri]

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

makasarili,  mayabang

makasarili, mayabang

Ex: His egotistical nature made it difficult for him to accept criticism .Ang kanyang **mapag-imbot** na kalikasan ay nagpahirap sa kanya na tanggapin ang pintas.
extravagant
[pang-uri]

making exaggerated or overly ambitious claims, promises, or statements that are often not grounded in reality

labis

labis

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant promises to double profits within a month were met with skepticism by the board .Ang **labis** na pangako ng CEO na dodoblehin ang kita sa loob ng isang buwan ay tinanggap ng lupon nang may pag-aalinlangan.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Ang kanyang **flexible** na ugali ay nagpadali para sa mga kaibigan na umasa sa kanya sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
strength
[Pangngalan]

a positive quality or attribute that enhances or enriches the overall value or effectiveness of a person or thing

lakas, bentahe

lakas, bentahe

weakness
[Pangngalan]

a flaw or limitation in one's character, behavior, or judgment

kahinaan,  mahinang punto

kahinaan, mahinang punto

Ex: His major weakness is his inability to say no to his friends .Ang kanyang pangunahing **kahinaan** ay ang kawalan ng kakayahang tumanggi sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Sabi** nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging late.
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Maaari mo bang **sabihin** sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?
travel
[Pangngalan]

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

paglalakbay

paglalakbay

Ex: They took a break from their busy lives to enjoy some travel through Europe .Nagpahinga sila mula sa kanilang abalang buhay upang tamasahin ang ilang **paglalakbay** sa Europa.
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Nagpunta siya sa isang mabilis na **paglalakbay** sa mall upang kumuha ng ilang mga pangangailangan.
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Passionate siya sa kanyang **trabaho** bilang isang nurse.
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Naghahanap siya ng part-time na **trabaho** upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.Naubusan sila ng mga ideya at nagpasya na magpahinga.
Aklat Total English - Intermediate
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