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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "inherit", "drop out", "wisely", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
to earn
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: Freelancers earn money based on the projects they complete. 

Ang mga freelancer ay kumikita ng pera batay sa mga proyekto na kanilang nakukumpleto.

value
value
[Pangngalan]

the worth of something in money

halaga, presyo

halaga, presyo

Ex: She questioned the value of the expensive handbag, wondering if it was worth the price. 

Tinanong niya ang halaga ng mamahaling handbag, nagtataka kung sulit ba ang presyo nito.

to spare
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to use time or resources in a careful and frugal way, avoiding waste

tipirin, mag-ipon

tipirin, mag-ipon

Ex: She spares when it comes to dining out, opting to cook at home to save money. 

Nag-tipid siya pagdating sa pagkain sa labas, pinipiling magluto sa bahay para makatipid ng pera.

to inherit
to inherit
[Pandiwa]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

magmana, tumanggap ng mana

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 

Pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ng kanyang lola, minana niya ang isang magandang antique necklace.

to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 

Ang mga namumuhunan ay madalas na mamuhunan sa real estate upang pag-iba-ibahin ang kanilang mga portfolio.

worth
worth
[Pangngalan]

the amount of something that equals a certain value or is enough to last for a set period of time

halaga, dami

halaga, dami

Ex: He bought $100 worth of groceries for the week. 

Bumili siya ng $100 na halaga ng groceries para sa linggo.

to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: The library is happy to lend books to its members for a set period. 

Masaya ang library na ipahiram ang mga libro sa mga miyembro nito sa loob ng takdang panahon.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 

Siya ay nagnanakaw ng cookies mula sa garapon kapag walang nakatingin.

wisely
wisely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

matalino, nang may karunungan

matalino, nang may karunungan

Ex: She nodded wisely, knowing exactly what he meant. 

Tumango siya nang marunong, alam na alam ang ibig niyang sabihin.

to waste
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: Instead of recycling, he chose to waste paper by throwing it in the regular trash. 

Sa halip na mag-recycle, pinili niyang mag-aksaya ng papel sa pamamagitan ng pagtatapon nito sa regular na basura.

to break up
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He decided to break up after she moved away for college. 

Nagpasya siyang maghiwalay matapos siyang lumipat para sa kolehiyo.

to catch up
to catch up
[Pandiwa]

to go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead

abutan,  makahabol

abutan, makahabol

Ex: Despite the delayed departure, Tom pedaled harder to catch up with the cycling team ahead. 

Sa kabila ng naantala na pag-alis, mas matinding nag-pedal si Tom para mahabol ang cycling team sa unahan.

to drop out
to drop out
[Pandiwa]

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

humiwalay, umalis

humiwalay, umalis

Ex: Some students may choose to drop out if they find that their chosen course is not aligned with their interests. 

Maaaring piliin ng ilang estudyante na mag-drop out kung makita nila na ang kanilang napiling kurso ay hindi naaayon sa kanilang mga interes.

to end up
to end up
[Pandiwa]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

magtapos, mauwi

magtapos, mauwi

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 

Sa kabila ng maingat na pagpaplano, kahit papaano ay nagtapos kaming nawala sa hindi pamilyar na lungsod.

to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

to make up
to make up
[Pandiwa]

to create a false or fictional story or information

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 

Ang kolumnista ng tsismis ay gumawa ng mga tsismis tungkol sa mga sikat na tao.

to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting Italian habang naglalakbay sa Italy.

to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 

Nag-eehersisyo ako kasama ang isang kaibigan para mas maging masaya ang routine ng ehersisyo.

ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Laging ambisyosong estudyante, nangangarap siyang mag-aral sa isang nangungunang unibersidad at pagkatapos ay magtatag ng sarili niyang pandaigdigang negosyo.

charming
charming
[pang-uri]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably charming about her natural beauty. 
confident
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 

Kumpiyansa siya sa kanyang desisyon na magsimula ng bagong negosyo.

determined
determined
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

desidido

desidido

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 

Siya ay desidido na tapusin ang marathon, sa kabila ng sakit sa kanyang mga binti.

egotistical
egotistical
[pang-uri]

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

makasarili,  mayabang

makasarili, mayabang

Ex: His egotistical behavior made it hard for anyone to work with him. 

Ang kanyang mapag-imbot na pag-uugali ay nagpahirap sa sinuman na makipagtrabaho sa kanya.

extravagant
extravagant
[pang-uri]

making exaggerated or overly ambitious claims, promises, or statements that are often not grounded in reality

labis

labis

Ex: His extravagant claims about the future of technology seemed more like science fiction than reality. 

Ang kanyang labis-labis na mga pahayag tungkol sa hinaharap ng teknolohiya ay tila mas katulad ng science fiction kaysa sa katotohanan.

flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Ang kanyang flexible na paraan ng paglutas ng problema ang nagpabuti sa kanya bilang miyembro ng koponan.

generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Siya ay isang mapagbigay na tagapagbigay, palaging nag-aambag sa mga layuning pang-charity at tumutulong sa mga nangangailangan.

sense of humor
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 

Gusto ko siya dahil ang ganda ng sense of humor niya.

strength
strength
[Pangngalan]

a positive quality or attribute that enhances or enriches the overall value or effectiveness of a person or thing

lakas, bentahe

lakas, bentahe

weakness
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a flaw, defect, or vulnerable point in something or someone

kahinaan, mahinang punto

kahinaan, mahinang punto

Ex: The bridge had a structural weakness that needed repair. 

Ang tulay ay may kahinaan sa istruktura na nangangailangan ng pagkukumpuni.

to say
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late. 

Sinabi nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging huli.

to tell
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation? 

Maaari mo bang sabihin sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?

travel
travel
[Pangngalan]

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

paglalakbay

paglalakbay

Ex: Travel to foreign countries can be an eye-opening experience. 

Ang paglalakbay sa mga banyagang bansa ay maaaring maging isang nakakapukaw na karanasan.

trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 

Nagplano ang pamilya ng isang trip sa beach para sa kanilang summer vacation.

work
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She's passionate about her work as a nurse. 

Passionate siya sa kanyang trabaho bilang isang nurse.

job
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money. 

Naghahanap siya ng part-time na trabaho upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.

mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 

Ang masamang kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.

to run out
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 

Hindi inaasahang naubos ng restawran ang sikat na putahe.

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