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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "daunt", "attitude", "positive", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
achievable
achievable
[pang-uri]

able to be carried out or obtained without much difficulty

magagawa, maaabot

magagawa, maaabot

Ex: With proper planning and dedication, the goal of completing the project within the given deadline is achievable. 

Sa tamang pagpaplano at dedikasyon, ang layunin na makumpleto ang proyekto sa loob ng ibinigay na deadline ay maaaring makamit.

goal
goal
[Pangngalan]

our purpose or desired result

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Setting short-term goals can help break down larger tasks into manageable steps. 
to face
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now, the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions. 
to [rise] to the (occasion|challenge)

to demonstrate one's ability in surpassing obstacles and dealing with difficult situations

patunayan ang sarili sa hamon, umangat sa mahirap na sitwasyon

patunayan ang sarili sa hamon, umangat sa mahirap na sitwasyon

Ex: When the manager quit suddenly, Maya rose to the occasion and led the team. 

Nang biglang mag-resign ang manager, pinatunayan ni Maya ang sarili at pinamunuan ang team.

to [come] true
to come true
[Parirala]

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

Ex: Her lifelong dream of becoming a published author finally came true when her book was released. 
ambition
ambition
[Pangngalan]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambisyon, pangarap

ambisyon, pangarap

Ex: Emma's greatest ambition is to become a doctor. 
attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
to daunt
to daunt
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

panghinaan ng loob, takutin

panghinaan ng loob, takutin

Ex: His initial failures did not daunt him; he simply viewed them as learning experiences. 

Ang kanyang mga paunang kabiguan ay hindi siya pinanghinaan ng loob; itinuring niya lang ang mga ito bilang mga karanasan sa pag-aaral.

to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting Italian habang naglalakbay sa Italy.

to [let] {sth} slide

to intentionally not take action or not address an issue or problem, especially when one should have, often resulting in a negative consequence

Ex: He noticed the mistake but decided to let it slide. 
to master
to master
[Pandiwa]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

magaling, bihasa

magaling, bihasa

Ex: The athlete mastered her routine, making it flawless in the competition. 
to garble
to garble
[Pandiwa]

to mix up, distort, or confuse information, typically in a way that makes it difficult to understand or use

guluhin, baluktutin

guluhin, baluktutin

Ex: The poor phone connection garbled his message, making it impossible to understand. 

Ang mahinang koneksyon ng telepono ay gumulo sa kanyang mensahe, na ginawa itong imposibleng maunawaan.

overload
overload
[Pangngalan]

an excessive amount of something that exceeds normal limits or capacity

sobreng karga, labis

sobreng karga, labis

Ex: The overload of information on the internet can make it hard to find reliable sources. 

Ang overload ng impormasyon sa internet ay maaaring magpahirap sa paghahanap ng maaasahang mga pinagmulan.

to babble
to babble
[Pandiwa]

to make random, meaningless sounds

dumaldal, magbulalas

dumaldal, magbulalas

Ex: The baby babbled happily, creating a stream of adorable but unintelligible sounds. 

Ang sanggol ay nagbubulong nang masaya, lumilikha ng isang stream ng kaibig-ibig ngunit hindi maintindihan na mga tunog.

unintelligibly
unintelligibly
[pang-abay]

difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend due to lacking clarity in speech, writing, or communication

hindi maintindihan, nang hindi maunawaan

hindi maintindihan, nang hindi maunawaan

Ex: He spoke so unintelligibly that no one could follow his argument. 

Nagsalita siya nang hindi maintindihan hanggang sa punto na walang makasunod sa kanyang argumento.

dialect
dialect
[Pangngalan]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

diyalekto, wikain

diyalekto, wikain

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 

Ang isang diyalekto ay isang uri ng wika na sinasalita ng isang partikular na grupo ng mga tao, na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng natatanging bokabularyo, gramatika, at pagbigkas.

clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

pahiwatig

pahiwatig

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

sa pagkakaalala ko, nang hindi tinitingnan

sa pagkakaalala ko, nang hindi tinitingnan

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 

Sa pagkakaalala ko, mga apatnapung tao ang nasa meeting.

to hear of
to hear of
[Pandiwa]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

marinig ang tungkol sa, malaman ang tungkol sa

marinig ang tungkol sa, malaman ang tungkol sa

Ex: Have you heard of the recent company merger?  It's making headlines. 

Narinig mo na ba ang tungkol sa kamakailang pagsasama ng mga kumpanya? Ito ay nasa mga headline.

by heart
by heart
[Parirala]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart. 
to [know] {sth} like the back of {one's} hand

to be well-informed about or completely familiar with something

kabisado na kabisado, alam na alam

kabisado na kabisado, alam na alam

Ex: She knows this neighborhood like the back of her hand. 

Kabisado na kabisado niya ang lugar na ito.

to [know] {sb/sth} inside out

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

Ex: She knows the company inside out, so she'll spot any problem quickly. 

Kilalang-kilala niya ang kumpanya, kaya mabilis niyang mapapansin ang anumang problema.

offhand
offhand
[pang-abay]

without any preparation or prior thought

nang biglaan, walang paghahanda

nang biglaan, walang paghahanda

Ex: The suggestion was given offhand, without considering its impact. 

Ang mungkahi ay ibinigay nang walang paghahanda, nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang epekto nito.

next to nothing
next to nothing
[Parirala]

to a degree that is very little and close to nothing

Ex: The cost of repairs was next to nothing, thanks to the warranty. 
positive
positive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having no doubt about something

tiyak, kumbinsido

tiyak, kumbinsido

Ex: The team remained positive despite the setbacks. 
to head
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now, the students are actively heading to the library to study. 
to pursue
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball. 
to deal with
to deal with
[Pandiwa]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

harapin, asikasuhin

harapin, asikasuhin

Ex: As a teacher, she needs to deal with various student behaviors. 

Bilang isang guro, kailangan niyang harapin ang iba't ibang ugali ng mga estudyante.

to believe in
to believe in
[Pandiwa]

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

maniwala sa halaga o kabutihan ng isang bagay, matibay na magtiwala na mabuti o mahalaga ang isang bagay

maniwala sa halaga o kabutihan ng isang bagay, matibay na magtiwala na mabuti o mahalaga ang isang bagay

Ex: I don't believe in discrimination based on gender in the workplace. 

Hindi ako naniniwala sa diskriminasyon batay sa kasarian sa lugar ng trabaho.

potential
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: With hard work and dedication, he realized his full potential and achieved his dreams. 
to persevere
to persevere
[Pandiwa]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

magpumilit, magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: After multiple setbacks, the team resolved to persevere in their quest for the championship title. 

Matapos ang maraming kabiguan, nagpasiya ang koponan na magpursige sa kanilang paghahanap ng titulo ng kampeonato.

to keep
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to do something many times or continue doing something

magpatuloy, panatilihin

magpatuloy, panatilihin

Ex: Why does he keep interrupting me? 
unfit
unfit
[pang-uri]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

Ex: The unreliable internet connection rendered the online meeting unfit for conducting business. 

Ang hindi maaasahang koneksyon sa internet ay naging hindi angkop ang online na pagpupulong para sa pagsasagawa ng negosyo.

multi-
multi-
[Prefix]

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

marami, iba't ibang

marami, iba't ibang

Ex: The company operates in multiple countries across the globe. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagpapatakbo sa maraming bansa sa buong mundo.

under-
under-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

ilalim-, sub-

ilalim-, sub-

Ex: She packed her underclothes neatly into the suitcase. 

Maayos niyang inilagay ang kanyang mga damit-pansarili sa maleta.

mono-
mono-
[Prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, isa-

mono-, isa-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 

Ang lungsod ay nagtayo ng isang monorail upang mabawasan ang trapik.

over-
over-
[Prefix]

used to signify more than what is needed or considered appropriate

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: The movie was overhyped, and it didn't live up to expectations. 
out-
out-
[Prefix]

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

lampas-, higit-

lampas-, higit-

Ex: The underdog team managed to outplay the champions in every quarter. 

Ang underdog na koponan ay nagawang lampasan ang mga kampeon sa bawat quarter.

arch-
arch-
[Prefix]

indicating the most important, highest-ranking, principal, or an extreme example of the person or thing named

punong-

punong-

Ex: In archbishop, arch- indicates a bishop of higher rank. 
mis-
mis-
[Prefix]

used to imply an incorrect or mistaken action, or a negative or unfavorable outcome

mali, masama

mali, masama

ir-
ir-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

ir, in

ir, in

Ex: The idea of returning to the old system seemed irrational to the team. 

Ang ideya ng pagbabalik sa lumang sistema ay tila hindi makatwiran sa koponan.

sub-
sub-
[Prefix]

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

sub, ilalim

sub, ilalim

Ex: Submarine moves beneath the surface of the water. 

Ang submarino ay gumagalaw sa ilalim ng tubig.

super-
super-
[Prefix]

situated above, over, or beyond what the base word denotes

super-,  supra-

super-, supra-

Ex: In superstructure, super- indicates a structure built above another part. 
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