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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "daunt", "attitude", "positive", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
achievable
[pang-uri]

able to be carried out or obtained without much difficulty

magagawa, maaabot

magagawa, maaabot

Ex: Regular practice makes fluency in a new language achievable.Ang regular na pagsasanay ay gumagawa ng kasanayan sa isang bagong wika na **maaaring makamit**.
goal
[Pangngalan]

our purpose or desired result

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Setting short-term goals can help break down larger tasks into manageable steps .Ang pagtatakda ng mga **layunin** na panandalian ay makakatulong upang hatiin ang mas malalaking gawain sa mga hakbang na kayang pamahalaan.
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Sa ngayon, ang organisasyon ay aktibong **humaharap** sa pampublikong pagsusuri para sa mga kontrobersyal na desisyon nito.

to demonstrate one's ability in surpassing obstacles and dealing with difficult situations

Ex: The doctor rose to the challenge and saved the patient’s life.
to come true
[Parirala]

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

Ex: Despite the challenges , his aspiration to start his own business come true.
ambition
[Pangngalan]

something that is greatly desired

ambisyon, hangarin

ambisyon, hangarin

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .Ang **ambisyon** ko ay umakyat sa Mount Everest balang araw.
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
to daunt
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

panghinaan ng loob, takutin

panghinaan ng loob, takutin

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .Ang posibilidad ng pagbigkas ng talumpati sa harap ng malaking madla ay **nakadismaya** sa mahiyain na estudyante, na nagdulot ng pagkabalisa at pagdududa sa sarili.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .Maraming imigrante ang **natututo** ng lokal na diyalekto sa pakikipag-usap lamang sa mga kapitbahay.

to intentionally not take action or not address an issue or problem, especially when one should have, often resulting in a negative consequence

Ex: Ignoring deadlines letting things slide caused serious delays .
to master
[Pandiwa]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

magaling, bihasa

magaling, bihasa

Ex: The athlete mastered her routine , making it flawless in the competition .**Pinagtagumpayan** ng atleta ang kanyang routine, na ginawa itong walang kamali-mali sa kompetisyon.
to garble
[Pandiwa]

to mix up, distort, or confuse information, typically in a way that makes it difficult to understand or use

guluhin, baluktutin

guluhin, baluktutin

Ex: The old recording was garbled, with parts of the conversation completely unintelligible .Ang lumang recording ay **magulo**, na may mga bahagi ng usapan na lubos na hindi maintindihan.
overload
[Pangngalan]

an excessive amount of something that exceeds normal limits or capacity

sobreng karga, labis

sobreng karga, labis

Ex: The overload of emails in her inbox made it hard to find important messages .Ang **sobrang dami** ng mga email sa kanyang inbox ay nagpahirap sa paghahanap ng mga importanteng mensahe.
to babble
[Pandiwa]

to make random, meaningless sounds

dumaldal, magbulalas

dumaldal, magbulalas

Ex: He was too nervous and babbled instead of answering clearly .Sobrang nerbiyos siya at **nagbulalas** imbes na sumagot nang malinaw.
unintelligibly
[pang-abay]

difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend due to lacking clarity in speech, writing, or communication

hindi maintindihan, nang hindi maunawaan

hindi maintindihan, nang hindi maunawaan

Ex: The old recording played unintelligibly, filled with static and distortion .Ang lumang recording ay tumugtog **nang hindi maintindihan**, puno ng static at distortion.
dialect
[Pangngalan]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

diyalekto, wikain

diyalekto, wikain

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Ang sira na kandado sa gate ay nagbigay sa pulisya ng **bakas** kung paano pumasok ang magnanakaw sa ari-arian.

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
to hear of
[Pandiwa]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

marinig ang tungkol sa, malaman ang tungkol sa

marinig ang tungkol sa, malaman ang tungkol sa

Ex: I never heard of such a thing .Hindi ko kailanman **narinig ang** ganitong bagay.
by heart
[Parirala]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew by heart.

to be well-informed about or completely familiar with something

Ex: As a history professor, she knows historical events and dates like the back of her hand.

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.
offhand
[pang-abay]

without any preparation or prior thought

nang biglaan, walang paghahanda

nang biglaan, walang paghahanda

Ex: She answered the question offhand, not realizing the importance of her response.Sinagot niya ang tanong nang **walang paghahanda**, hindi napagtanto ang kahalagahan ng kanyang sagot.
next to nothing
[Parirala]

to a degree that is very little and close to nothing

Ex: The chances of success next to nothing given the challenging circumstances .
positive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having no doubt about something

tiyak, kumbinsido

tiyak, kumbinsido

Ex: The team remained positive despite the setbacks .Ang koponan ay nanatiling **positibo** sa kabila ng mga kabiguan.
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumupunta** ang mga estudyante sa library para mag-aral.
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Sinundan ng aso nang masigla ang tumatalbog na tennis ball.
to deal with
[Pandiwa]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

harapin, asikasuhin

harapin, asikasuhin

Ex: As a therapist , she helps individuals deal with emotional challenges and personal growth .Bilang isang therapist, tinutulungan niya ang mga indibidwal na **harapin** ang mga hamon sa emosyon at personal na paglago.
to believe in
[Pandiwa]

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .Hindi siya **naniniwala sa** pagpataw ng mahigpit na dress code sa mga paaralan.
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .May **potensyal** siyang maging isang mahusay na lider sa tamang gabay.
to persevere
[Pandiwa]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

magpumilit, magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: The athletes were inspired to persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .Ang mga atleta ay nainspire na **magpumilit** sa kanilang pagsasanay, na naglalayong sa darating na kompetisyon.
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to do something many times or continue doing something

magpatuloy, panatilihin

magpatuloy, panatilihin

Ex: Why does he keep interrupting me ?Bakit niya **ako** palaging pinapatid?
unfit
[pang-uri]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .Ang hindi matatag na hagdan ay **hindi angkop** para sa ligtas na pag-abot sa mataas na mga istante.
multi-
[Prefix]

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

marami, iba't ibang

marami, iba't ibang

Ex: The city is known for its multicultural population, bringing together diverse traditions.Ang lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang **multi**kultural na populasyon, na nagdudulot ng magkakaibang tradisyon.
under-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

ilalim-, sub-

ilalim-, sub-

Ex: He ducked to avoid hitting the underpart of the bridge.Yumuko siya para maiwasang matamaan ang **ilalim** na bahagi ng tulay.
mono-
[Prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, isa-

mono-, isa-

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.Ang **mono**lithic na istraktura ng kumpanya ay nagpahirap sa pagbabago.
over-
[Prefix]

used to signify more than what is needed or considered appropriate

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: The movie was overhyped, and it didn't live up to expectations.Ang pelikula ay **sobrang** hinype, at hindi ito nakatugon sa mga inaasahan.
out-
[Prefix]

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

lampas-, higit-

lampas-, higit-

Ex: The young artist may soon outshine the masters who trained her.Maaaring **malampasan** ng batang artista ang mga maestro na nagturo sa kanya.
arch-
[Prefix]

used to intensify or elevate the meaning of the word, making it more prominent or significant

ark-, super-

ark-, super-

Ex: An archenemy is a rival or opponent who is especially significant or dangerous.Ang isang **arch**kalaban ay isang karibal o kalaban na partikular na makabuluhan o mapanganib.
mis-
[Prefix]

used to imply an incorrect or mistaken action, or a negative or unfavorable outcome

mali, masama

mali, masama

ir-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

ir, in

ir, in

Ex: The plan was irrevocable, meaning it couldn't be undone.Ang plano ay **hindi** mababawi, na nangangahulugang hindi ito maaaring bawiin.
sub-
[Prefix]

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

sub, ilalim

sub, ilalim

Ex: In large organizations, a subcommittee handles specific tasks under the main committee.Sa malalaking organisasyon, ang isang **sub**committee ang humahawak ng mga tiyak na gawain sa ilalim ng pangunahing komite.
super-
[Prefix]

used to form words meaning situated above or beyond something

super-, itaas-

super-, itaas-

Ex: The superstructure of the ship towers over the main deck.Ang **super**structure ng barko ay nakataas sa itaas ng pangunahing deck.
Aklat Total English - Advanced
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