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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット1 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット1 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば"daunt"、"attitude"、"positive"などです。

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Total English - Advanced
achievable
[形容詞]

able to be carried out or obtained without much difficulty

達成可能な, 実現可能な

達成可能な, 実現可能な

Ex: Regular practice makes fluency in a new language achievable.定期的な練習は、新しい言語での流暢さを **達成可能** にします。
goal
[名詞]

our purpose or desired result

目標, 目的

目標, 目的

Ex: Setting short-term goals can help break down larger tasks into manageable steps .短期の**目標**を設定することで、大きなタスクを管理可能なステップに分解するのに役立ちます。
to face
[動詞]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

直面する,  対処する

直面する, 対処する

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .現在、その組織は論争の的となっている決定に対して積極的に公衆の**監視に直面しています**。

to demonstrate one's ability in surpassing obstacles and dealing with difficult situations

Ex: The doctor rose to the challenge and saved the patient’s life.

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

Ex: Despite the challenges , his aspiration to start his own business come true.
ambition
[名詞]

something that is greatly desired

野心, 志望

野心, 志望

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .私の**野望**は、いつかエベレストに登ることです。
attitude
[名詞]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

態度,  考え方

態度, 考え方

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良い**態度**はチームのダイナミクスに大きな違いをもたらすことができます。
to daunt
[動詞]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

挫く, 脅す

挫く, 脅す

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .大勢の観衆の前でスピーチをするという見通しは、内気な学生を**おじけづかせ**、不安と自己不信を引き起こした。
to pick up
[動詞]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

習得する, 実践を通じて学ぶ

習得する, 実践を通じて学ぶ

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .多くの移民は、近所の人と話すだけで現地の方言を**習得します**。

to intentionally not take action or not address an issue or problem, especially when one should have, often resulting in a negative consequence

Ex: Ignoring deadlines letting things slide caused serious delays .
to master
[動詞]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

習得する, マスターする

習得する, マスターする

Ex: The athlete mastered her routine , making it flawless in the competition .その選手はルーティンを**習得**し、競技会で完璧なものにした。
to garble
[動詞]

to mix up, distort, or confuse information, typically in a way that makes it difficult to understand or use

歪める, 混乱させる

歪める, 混乱させる

Ex: The old recording was garbled, with parts of the conversation completely unintelligible .古い録音は**乱れて**おり、会話の一部が完全に理解不能だった。
overload
[名詞]

an excessive amount of something that exceeds normal limits or capacity

過負荷, 過剰

過負荷, 過剰

Ex: The overload of emails in her inbox made it hard to find important messages .彼女の受信トレイにあるメールの**過負荷**は、重要なメッセージを見つけるのを難しくした。
to babble
[動詞]

to make random, meaningless sounds

ぺちゃくちゃしゃべる, 意味のない音を立てる

ぺちゃくちゃしゃべる, 意味のない音を立てる

Ex: He was too nervous and babbled instead of answering clearly .彼は緊張しすぎて、明確に答える代わりに**わけのわからないことを言った**。

difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend due to lacking clarity in speech, writing, or communication

理解できないほど, 不明瞭に

理解できないほど, 不明瞭に

Ex: The old recording played unintelligibly, filled with static and distortion .古い録音は**不明瞭に**再生され、ノイズと歪みに満ちていました。
dialect
[名詞]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言, なまり

方言, なまり

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
clue
[名詞]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

手がかり, ヒント

手がかり, ヒント

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .門の壊れた錠は、泥棒がどのように敷地内に入ったかについて警察に**手がかり**を与えた。

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
to hear of
[動詞]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

について聞く, について知る

について聞く, について知る

Ex: I never heard of such a thing .私はそのようなことを**聞いたことがありません**。

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew by heart.

to be well-informed about or completely familiar with something

Ex: As a history professor, she knows historical events and dates like the back of her hand.

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.
offhand
[副詞]

without any preparation or prior thought

即座に, 準備なしで

即座に, 準備なしで

Ex: She answered the question offhand, not realizing the importance of her response.彼女は質問に**即座に**答えたが、自分の返答の重要性に気づいていなかった。

to a degree that is very little and close to nothing

Ex: The chances of success next to nothing given the challenging circumstances .
positive
[形容詞]

(of a person) having no doubt about something

確信している, 確信的な

確信している, 確信的な

Ex: The team remained positive despite the setbacks .チームは挫折にもかかわらず**ポジティブ**なままでした。
to head
[動詞]

to move toward a particular direction

向かう, 行く

向かう, 行く

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .今、学生たちは積極的に図書館へ**向かっています**、勉強するために。
to pursue
[動詞]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追う, 追跡する

追う, 追跡する

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .犬は熱心に跳ねるテニスボールを追いかけました。
to deal with
[動詞]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

対処する, 取り組む

対処する, 取り組む

Ex: As a therapist , she helps individuals deal with emotional challenges and personal growth .セラピストとして、彼女は個人が感情的な課題や個人的成長に**対処する**のを助けます。

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

信じる, 信頼する

信じる, 信頼する

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .彼は学校での厳格な服装規定の導入を**信じていない**。
potential
[名詞]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

潜在能力, 能力

潜在能力, 能力

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .彼女は適切な指導があれば、素晴らしいリーダーになる**可能性**を秘めています。
to persevere
[動詞]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

忍耐する, 粘り強く続ける

忍耐する, 粘り強く続ける

Ex: The athletes were inspired to persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .アスリートたちは、今後の競技を目指してトレーニングで**粘り強く続ける**ように鼓舞されました。
to keep
[動詞]

to do something many times or continue doing something

続ける, 維持する

続ける, 維持する

Ex: Why does he keep interrupting me ?なぜ彼は私を**何度も**邪魔するのですか?
unfit
[形容詞]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

不向き, 不適切

不向き, 不適切

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .不安定なはしごは、高い棚に安全に届くには**不向きでした**。
multi-
[接頭辞]

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

マルチ, ポリ

マルチ, ポリ

Ex: The city is known for its multicultural population, bringing together diverse traditions.この都市は、多様な伝統を一つにする**多**文化の人口で知られています。
under-
[接頭辞]

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

下-, サブ-

下-, サブ-

Ex: He ducked to avoid hitting the underpart of the bridge.彼は橋の**下**の部分にぶつからないように身をかがめた。
mono-
[接頭辞]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

モノ-, 単-

モノ-, 単-

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.会社の**モノ**リシックな構造は、変化を困難にしました。
over-
[接頭辞]

used to signify more than what is needed or considered appropriate

オーバー, ハイパー

オーバー, ハイパー

Ex: The movie was overhyped, and it didn't live up to expectations.その映画は**過剰**に宣伝されていて、期待に応えられなかった。
out-
[接頭辞]

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

超える-, 上回る-

超える-, 上回る-

Ex: The young artist may soon outshine the masters who trained her.その若い芸術家は、彼女を訓練した巨匠たちをすぐに**凌ぐ**かもしれない。
arch-
[接頭辞]

used to intensify or elevate the meaning of the word, making it more prominent or significant

大-, 超-

大-, 超-

Ex: An archenemy is a rival or opponent who is especially significant or dangerous.**アーチ**敵は、特に重要または危険なライバルまたは敵対者です。
mis-
[接頭辞]

used to imply an incorrect or mistaken action, or a negative or unfavorable outcome

誤, 不良

誤, 不良

ir-
[接頭辞]

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

イア, イン

イア, イン

Ex: The plan was irrevocable, meaning it couldn't be undone.その計画は**取り消し不能**であり、元に戻せないことを意味していました。
sub-
[接頭辞]

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

下, サブ

下, サブ

Ex: In large organizations, a subcommittee handles specific tasks under the main committee.大規模な組織では、**サブ**委員会が主要委員会の下で特定のタスクを処理します。
super-
[接頭辞]

used to form words meaning situated above or beyond something

スーパー-, 上-

スーパー-, 上-

Ex: The superstructure of the ship towers over the main deck.船の**上部**構造はメインデッキの上にそびえ立っています。
本 Total English - 上級
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