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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Panitikan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Panitikan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
protagonist
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 

Ang pangunahing tauhan ng nobela ay isang batang ulila na naglalakbay para sa pagtuklas sa sarili at pakikipagsapalaran.

antagonist
antagonist
[Pangngalan]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, kalaban

antagonista, kalaban

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 

Ang antagonista sa nobela ay isang tuso at walang awang kontrabida, determinado na hadlangan ang mga plano ng bida sa bawat pagkakataon.

supervillain
supervillain
[Pangngalan]

a fictional character with superpowers who is morally evil

superkontrabida, kontrabidang may superkapangyarihan

superkontrabida, kontrabidang may superkapangyarihan

conceit
conceit
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

masalimuot na paghahambing, conceit

masalimuot na paghahambing, conceit

Ex: The conceit of the moon as a silent witness recurs throughout the poem. 

Ang pagmamataas ng buwan bilang isang tahimik na saksi ay umuulit sa buong tula.

hyperbole
hyperbole
[Pangngalan]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hayperbole, pagmamalabis

hayperbole, pagmamalabis

Ex: His statement that he'd slept for a century was a hyperbole to express his exhaustion. 

Ang kanyang pahayag na siya'y natulog ng isang siglo ay isang hyperbole upang ipahayag ang kanyang pagkapagod.

prolixity
prolixity
[Pangngalan]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

pagiging masyadong masalita

pagiging masyadong masalita

Ex: The professor's lecture was criticized for its prolixity, as many students found the excessive detail and lengthy explanations overwhelming and tedious. 

Ang lektura ng propesor ay pinintasan dahil sa kalabisan ng salita, dahil maraming estudyante ang nakatagpo ng labis na detalye at mahabang paliwanag na nakakapagod at nakakainip.

blurb
blurb
[Pangngalan]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

maikling deskripsyon na pang-promosyon, kaakit-akit na buod

maikling deskripsyon na pang-promosyon, kaakit-akit na buod

Ex: The blurb on the back cover of the novel provides a brief summary of the plot to entice readers. 

Ang blurb sa likod na pabalat ng nobela ay nagbibigay ng maikling buod ng balangkas upang akitin ang mga mambabasa.

epigraph
epigraph
[Pangngalan]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

epigraph, panimulang sipi

epigraph, panimulang sipi

Ex: The novel opens with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot. 

Ang nobela ay nagsisimula sa isang epigraph mula kay T.S. Eliot.

miscellanea
miscellanea
[Pangngalan]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

kalipunan, koleksyon

kalipunan, koleksyon

Ex: The bookshelves were filled with miscellanea, ranging from ancient artifacts to quirky knick-knacks collected over the years. 

Ang mga bookshelf ay puno ng mga iba't ibang bagay, mula sa mga sinaunang artifact hanggang sa mga kakaibang knick-knack na nakolekta sa loob ng maraming taon.

pamphleteer
pamphleteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes pamphlets, especially one who promotes partisan views on political issues

manunulat ng polyeto, pamphleteer

manunulat ng polyeto, pamphleteer

Ex: In the 18th century, Thomas Paine emerged as a prominent pamphleteer, advocating for American independence with works like "Common Sense." 

Noong ika-18 siglo, si Thomas Paine ay lumitaw bilang isang kilalang pamphleteer, na nagtataguyod para sa kalayaan ng Amerika sa mga gawa tulad ng "Common Sense".

wordsmith
wordsmith
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses words skillfully, especially a gifted author

dalubhasa sa mga salita, artista ng wika

dalubhasa sa mga salita, artista ng wika

Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism
[Pangngalan]

a cultural and artistic movement that explores the intersection of African and African Diaspora culture with technology and the future

Afrofuturism, isang kilusang pangkultura at pansining na nagtatalakay sa interseksyon ng kulturang Aprikano at Aprikanong Diaspora sa teknolohiya at hinaharap

Afrofuturism, isang kilusang pangkultura at pansining na nagtatalakay sa interseksyon ng kulturang Aprikano at Aprikanong Diaspora sa teknolohiya at hinaharap

Ex: The film "Black Panther" is often cited as a prime example of Afrofuturism, blending African culture with futuristic technology and themes. 

Ang pelikulang "Black Panther" ay madalas na binabanggit bilang isang pangunahing halimbawa ng Afrofuturism, na pinagsasama ang kulturang Aprikano sa teknolohiya at temang pamputure.

whodunit
whodunit
[Pangngalan]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 

Ang pinakabagong nobela ng bestselling author ay isang nakakapukaw na whodunit, puno ng mga twists at turns na nagpapanatili sa mga mambabasa na naghihintay hanggang sa katapusan.

codex
codex
[Pangngalan]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

codex, sinaunang aklat na manuskrito

codex, sinaunang aklat na manuskrito

Ex: The museum's prized exhibit is an illuminated codex from the medieval period, featuring intricately detailed illustrations and calligraphy. 

Ang pinakamahalagang eksibit ng museo ay isang naiilaw na codex mula sa panahon ng medyebal, na nagtatampok ng masalimuot na detalyadong mga ilustrasyon at kaligrapya.

parable
parable
[Pangngalan]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

talinghaga, parabula

talinghaga, parabula

Ex: Children enjoy parables because they blend storytelling with moral lessons. 

Natutuwa ang mga bata sa mga talinghaga dahil pinagsasama nila ang pagsasalaysay ng kuwento sa mga araling moral.

satire
satire
[Pangngalan]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satira, uyam

satira, uyam

Ex: Satire in literature often challenges societal norms and conventions. 

Ang satire sa panitikan ay madalas na humahamon sa mga pamantayan at kombensyon ng lipunan.

allegory
allegory
[Pangngalan]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegorya, kinatawang salaysay

alegorya, kinatawang salaysay

Ex: The Pilgrim's Progress is a classic allegory depicting the soul's journey toward salvation. 

Ang Pag-unlad ng Peregrino ay isang klasikong alegorya na naglalarawan ng paglalakbay ng kaluluwa patungo sa kaligtasan.

prologue
prologue
[Pangngalan]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

prologo, panimula

prologo, panimula

Ex: The prologue of the novel set the scene for the epic adventure that followed. 

Ang prologue ng nobela ay naglatag ng eksena para sa epikong pakikipagsapalaran na sumunod.

epilogue
epilogue
[Pangngalan]

a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

epilogo, pangwakas

epilogo, pangwakas

Ex: The novel concluded with an epilogue explaining the characters' futures. 

Natapos ang nobela sa isang epilogo na nagpapaliwanag sa kinabukasan ng mga tauhan.

allusion
allusion
[Pangngalan]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

pahiwatig, tukoy

pahiwatig, tukoy

Ex: Her comment about "meeting her Waterloo" was an allusion to Napoleon's final defeat, implying she faced an insurmountable challenge. 

Ang kanyang komento tungkol sa "pagkikita sa kanyang Waterloo" ay isang pahiwatig sa huling pagkatalo ni Napoleon, na nagpapahiwatig na naharap siya sa isang hindi malulutas na hamon.

fable
fable
[Pangngalan]

a short story on morality with animal characters

pabula, kuwentong may aral

pabula, kuwentong may aral

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
abridgment
abridgment
[Pangngalan]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

pinaikling bersyon, buod

pinaikling bersyon, buod

Ex: The publisher released an abridgment of the classic novel, making it more accessible to modern readers with limited time. 

Inilabas ng publisher ang isang buod ng klasikong nobela, na ginagawa itong mas naa-access sa mga modernong mambabasa na may limitadong oras.

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