آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 8 و بالاتر) - ادبیات

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان

a fictional character with superpowers who is morally evil

ابرشرور

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

استعاره بعید

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

اغراق (آرایه ادبی)

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

گزافه‌گویی

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

خلاصه‌ای کوتاه (روی جلد کتاب یا در تبلیغات)

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

تقریظ

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

مجموعه ادبی (در یک نشریه)

someone who writes pamphlets, especially one who promotes partisan views on political issues

جزوه‌نویس

someone who uses words skillfully, especially a gifted author

استاد سخن

a cultural and artistic movement that explores the intersection of African and African Diaspora culture with technology and the future

جنبش فرهنگی و هنری (در فرهنگ آفریقا)

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

جنایی (رمان، داستان، فیلم و غیره)

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

دست‌نوشته قدیمی

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

مَثَل (ادبیات)

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

طنز

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

تمثیل

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

دیباچه

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

مؤخره

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

تلمیح

a short story on morality with animal characters

حکایت

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

نسخه خلاصه (نمایش، رمان و...)