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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些与文学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
protagonist
[名词]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角, 主人公

主角, 主人公

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .**主角**对救赎和宽恕的追求构成了叙事的情感核心,在深刻的人性层面上与观众产生共鸣。
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antagonist
[名词]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .在整个故事中,主角与**反派**的斗争作为对善与恶以及人类精神韧性等更大主题的隐喻。
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supervillain
[名词]

a fictional character with superpowers who is morally evil

超级反派, 拥有超能力的邪恶角色

超级反派, 拥有超能力的邪恶角色

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conceit
[名词]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

自负, 精巧的比喻

自负, 精巧的比喻

Ex: Through the use of conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .通过使用**conceit**,诗人探索了自然与人类之间的相互联系,绘制了自然世界周期与人类生活节奏之间的相似之处。
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hyperbole
[名词]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张, 夸大

夸张, 夸大

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .这位政治家的演讲充满了**夸张**,承诺如果当选将“一夜之间解决社会的所有问题”。
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prolixity
[名词]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

冗长

冗长

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise , impactful statements to maintain the readers ' interest .编辑建议作家通过删减不必要的词语,专注于简洁有力的陈述来避免**冗长**,以保持读者的兴趣。
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blurb
[名词]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

简短的宣传描述, 吸引人的摘要

简短的宣传描述, 吸引人的摘要

Ex: When browsing books online , readers often rely on blurbs to help them decide whether a particular title is worth exploring further .
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epigraph
[名词]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

题词, 引言

题词, 引言

Ex: The epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .**题词**为文本提供了一个发人深省的入口点,邀请读者在深入故事之前思考其意义和相关性。
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miscellanea
[名词]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

杂集, 收藏

杂集, 收藏

Ex: As they sorted through the attic 's miscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .当他们整理阁楼的**杂物**时,偶然发现了一本积满灰尘的旧日记,揭示了被他们祖先遗忘已久的秘密。
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pamphleteer
[名词]

someone who writes pamphlets, especially one who promotes partisan views on political issues

小册子作者, 宣传册撰写者

小册子作者, 宣传册撰写者

Ex: In the age of social media , modern pamphleteers leverage online platforms to disseminate their ideas and engage with audiences on a global scale .在社交媒体时代,现代**小册子作者**利用在线平台传播他们的想法,并与全球范围内的观众互动。
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wordsmith
[名词]

someone who uses words skillfully, especially a gifted author

文字匠, 语言艺术家

文字匠, 语言艺术家

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Afrofuturism
[名词]

a cultural and artistic movement that explores the intersection of African and African Diaspora culture with technology and the future

非洲未来主义, 探索非洲及非洲散居文化与技术和未来交汇的文化和艺术运动

非洲未来主义, 探索非洲及非洲散居文化与技术和未来交汇的文化和艺术运动

Ex: The conference on Afrofuturism brought together scholars , artists , and activists to discuss the impact of this movement on contemporary culture and society .关于**非洲未来主义**的会议汇集了学者、艺术家和活动家,讨论这一运动对当代文化和社会的影响。
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whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .这部电视剧因其引人入胜的**侦探**情节而成为热门,每一集都为观众呈现一个新的谜题来解决。
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codex
[名词]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

法典, 古代手抄本

法典, 古代手抄本

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .修道院的图书馆藏有一批非凡的**手抄本**,每一本都由虔诚的抄写员精心手工复制和插图。
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parable
[名词]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓言, 比喻

寓言, 比喻

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.乌龟和兔子的古老**寓言**教导了坚持和谦逊的重要性,而不是傲慢和匆忙。
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satire
[名词]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

讽刺, 讥讽

讽刺, 讥讽

Ex: Satire can be a powerful tool for social commentary and change.**讽刺**可以成为社会评论和变革的有力工具。
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allegory
[名词]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 讽喻

寓言, 讽喻

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .这本儿童书通过一个关于一群动物一起工作的故事,使用**寓言**来教授关于友谊和团队合作的课程。
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prologue
[名词]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

序幕, 引言

序幕, 引言

Ex: In the movie 's prologue, viewers were given a glimpse of the backstory that explained the plot .在电影的**序幕**中,观众得以一窥解释剧情背景的故事。
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epilogue
[名词]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

尾声

尾声

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allusion
[名词]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示, 提及

暗示, 提及

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .诗人对伊卡洛斯的**暗示**是对过度野心和傲慢危险的一个警示故事。
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fable
[名词]

a short story on morality with animal characters

寓言, 道德故事

寓言, 道德故事

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.《喊狼来了的男孩》是一个永恒的**寓言**,警告人们不诚实和欺骗的危险。
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abridgment
[名词]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

节略, 缩写版

节略, 缩写版

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , the abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .虽然一些纯粹主义者更喜欢完整版本,但史诗的**缩写版**受到了该类型新手的青睐。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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