IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些与文学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
protagonist [名词]
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主角

Ex: In the film , the protagonist 's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice .

在电影中,主角坚定不移的决心和勇气激励着周围的人站起来反抗不公正。

antagonist [名词]
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反派

Ex: In the movie , the antagonist 's nefarious schemes posed a formidable threat to the hero , driving the conflict and propelling the plot forward .

在电影中,反派的邪恶计划对英雄构成了巨大的威胁,推动了冲突并推进了情节。

conceit [名词]
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an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

Ex: The conceit of the moon as a silent witness recurs throughout the poem .
hyperbole [名词]
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夸张

Ex: When she said she was so hungry she could eat an elephant , it was clear she was using hyperbole .

当她说她饿得可以吃下一头大象时,很明显她在使用夸张法

prolixity [名词]
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冗长

Ex: Despite the author 's eloquent style , the prolixity of the novel made it difficult for readers to stay engaged through the numerous digressions and verbose descriptions .

尽管作者的风格雄辩,小说的冗长使得读者难以通过众多的题外话和冗长的描述保持参与。

blurb [名词]
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简短的宣传描述

Ex: The movie 's promotional materials featured a glowing blurb from a renowned film critic praising the performances and storytelling .

这部电影的宣传材料中有一篇来自著名影评人的闪亮blurb,赞扬了表演和叙事。

epigraph [名词]
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a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

Ex: She included a famous quote as the epigraph for her essay .
miscellanea [名词]
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杂集

Ex: In the attic , they discovered a treasure trove of miscellanea , including old photographs , vintage clothing , and forgotten mementos from generations past .

在阁楼里,他们发现了一个杂项的宝库,包括旧照片、复古服装和被遗忘的几代人的纪念品。

pamphleteer [名词]
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小册子作者

Ex: The pamphleteer distributed leaflets containing political commentary and calls to action , aiming to raise awareness and incite change .

小册子作者分发了包含政治评论和行动呼吁的传单,旨在提高认识并激发变革。

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非洲未来主义

Ex: Her latest novel delves into Afrofuturism , envisioning a future where African heritage and advanced technology coexist harmoniously .

她最新的一部小说深入探讨了非洲未来主义,想象了一个非洲遗产与先进技术和谐共存的未来。

whodunit [名词]
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侦探小说

Ex: The classic Agatha Christie story is the quintessential whodunit , with a group of suspects , a clever detective , and a shocking revelation .

阿加莎·克里斯蒂的经典故事是典型的whodunit,有一群嫌疑人,一个聪明的侦探和一个令人震惊的启示。

codex [名词]
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法典

Ex: Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient codex , which contained valuable insights into the religious practices of early civilizations .

学者们花费了数年时间破译这本古代抄本,其中包含了对早期文明宗教实践的宝贵见解。

parable [名词]
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a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

Ex: Children enjoy parables because they blend storytelling with moral lessons .
satire [名词]
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讽刺

Ex: Swift 's satire of British policies in " A Modest Proposal " is still studied today .

斯威夫特在《一个小小的建议》中对英国政策的讽刺至今仍被研究。

allegory [名词]
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寓言

Ex: Animal Farm stands as a political allegory critiquing authoritarian regimes .

动物农场作为一部批判专制政权的政治寓言而存在。

prologue [名词]
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序幕

Ex: The play ’s prologue provided crucial context for understanding the characters ' motivations .

该剧的序幕为理解角色的动机提供了关键背景。

epilogue [名词]
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a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

Ex: She read the epilogue to understand the author 's final message .
allusion [名词]
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暗示

Ex: The novel 's title , " Brave New World , " is an allusion to Shakespeare 's " The Tempest , " suggesting themes of exploration and discovery .

小说的标题《美丽新世界》是对莎士比亚《暴风雨》的暗示,暗示了探索和发现的主题。

fable [名词]
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寓言

Ex: Children often learn valuable life lessons from fables featuring talking animals , such as " The Ant and the Grasshopper . "

孩子们经常从有会说话的动物的寓言中学到宝贵的人生教训,比如《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》。

abridgment [名词]
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节略

Ex: The abridgment of the original text cut down on lengthy descriptions but retained the essential plot and themes .

原文的缩写减少了冗长的描述,但保留了基本的情节和主题。