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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Sastra

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sastra yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
protagonist
protagonist
[Kata benda]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

tokoh utama, protagonis

tokoh utama, protagonis

Ex: The protagonist's internal conflict drives the narrative forward as they grapple with difficult choices and confront their own flaws and insecurities. 

Konflik internal protagonis mendorong narasi maju saat mereka bergumul dengan pilihan sulit dan menghadapi kekurangan serta ketidakamanan mereka sendiri.

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antagonist
antagonist
[Kata benda]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonis, musuh

antagonis, musuh

Ex: The antagonist's motivations were complex, driven by a deep-seated desire for power and revenge against the protagonist. 

Motivasi antagonis itu kompleks, didorong oleh keinginan yang mendalam untuk kekuasaan dan balas dendam terhadap protagonis.

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supervillain
supervillain
[Kata benda]

a fictional character with superpowers who is morally evil

penjahat super, karakter jahat dengan kekuatan super

penjahat super, karakter jahat dengan kekuatan super

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conceit
conceit
[Kata benda]

an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

gambaran puitis rumit, conceit

gambaran puitis rumit, conceit

Ex: John Donne's metaphysical poetry is famous for its conceits, such as comparing lovers to a compass. 

Puisi metafisik John Donne terkenal dengan gambaran rumitnya, seperti membandingkan kekasih dengan kompas.

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hyperbole
hyperbole
[Kata benda]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, berlebihan

hiperbola, berlebihan

Ex: The comedian's routine was full of hyperbole, exaggerating everyday situations to absurd proportions for comedic effect. 

Rutin komedian itu penuh dengan hiperbola, melebih-lebihkan situasi sehari-hari ke proporsi yang absurd untuk efek komedi.

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prolixity
prolixity
[Kata benda]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

kebanyakan kata

kebanyakan kata

Ex: The lawyer's closing argument suffered from prolixity, causing the jury to lose focus as he elaborated on every minor point in exhaustive detail. 

Argumen penutup pengacara itu menderita prolixity, menyebabkan juri kehilangan fokus saat ia menjelaskan setiap poin kecil secara rinci.

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blurb
blurb
[Kata benda]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

deskripsi promosi singkat, ringkasan menarik

deskripsi promosi singkat, ringkasan menarik

Ex: Authors often collaborate with publishers to craft compelling blurbs that capture the essence of their books and appeal to potential readers. 

Penulis sering berkolaborasi dengan penerbit untuk menyusun sinopsis yang menarik yang menangkap esensi buku mereka dan menarik minat pembaca potensial.

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epigraph
epigraph
[Kata benda]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

epigraf, kutipan pembuka

epigraf, kutipan pembuka

Ex: The chapter's epigraph hinted at the conflict to come. 

Epigraf bab itu mengisyaratkan konflik yang akan datang.

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miscellanea
miscellanea
[Kata benda]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

kumpulan, koleksi

kumpulan, koleksi

Ex: The museum's collection boasted an eclectic array of miscellanea, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human history and culture. 

Koleksi museum ini menampilkan beragam koleksi yang eklektik, menawarkan pengunjung sekilas tentang permadani kaya sejarah dan budaya manusia.

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pamphleteer
pamphleteer
[Kata benda]

someone who writes pamphlets, especially one who promotes partisan views on political issues

penulis pamflet, pamfletis

penulis pamflet, pamfletis

Ex: As a pamphleteer, Sarah used her writing skills to address social issues and promote grassroots movements for reform. 

Sebagai seorang pamflet, Sarah menggunakan keterampilan menulisnya untuk mengatasi masalah sosial dan mempromosikan gerakan akar rumput untuk reformasi.

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wordsmith
wordsmith
[Kata benda]

someone who uses words skillfully, especially a gifted author

ahli kata, seniman bahasa

ahli kata, seniman bahasa

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Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism
[Kata benda]

a cultural and artistic movement that explores the intersection of African and African Diaspora culture with technology and the future

Afrofuturisme, gerakan budaya dan seni yang mengeksplorasi persimpangan budaya Afrika dan Diaspora Afrika dengan teknologi dan masa depan

Afrofuturisme, gerakan budaya dan seni yang mengeksplorasi persimpangan budaya Afrika dan Diaspora Afrika dengan teknologi dan masa depan

Ex: The art exhibit featured works inspired by Afrofuturism, showcasing futuristic landscapes and portraits that celebrate African identity and innovation. 

Pameran seni menampilkan karya-karya yang terinspirasi oleh Afrofuturisme, menampilkan lanskap futuristik dan potret yang merayakan identitas dan inovasi Afrika.

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whodunit
whodunit
[Kata benda]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

cerita misteri, novel detektif

cerita misteri, novel detektif

Ex: The film is an engaging whodunit, following the detective's meticulous investigation to uncover the identity of the elusive murderer. 

Film ini adalah whodunit yang menarik, mengikuti penyelidikan detektif yang teliti untuk mengungkap identitas pembunuh yang sulit ditangkap.

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codex
codex
[Kata benda]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodeks, naskah kuno

kodeks, naskah kuno

Ex: The codex was carefully preserved in a climate-controlled vault to prevent further deterioration of its delicate parchment pages. 

Codex itu dengan hati-hati diawetkan dalam brankas yang dikontrol iklimnya untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada halaman perkamennya yang halus.

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parable
parable
[Kata benda]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

perumpamaan, cerita ibarat

perumpamaan, cerita ibarat

Ex: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of honesty. 

Guru menggunakan perumpamaan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya kejujuran.

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satire
satire
[Kata benda]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satir, ironi

satir, ironi

Ex: The cartoonist's satire of political leaders sparked public debate. 

Satir kartunis terhadap pemimpin politik memicu perdebatan publik.

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allegory
allegory
[Kata benda]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegori, cerita simbolis

alegori, cerita simbolis

Ex: The sculpture of blindfolded Justice is an allegory. 

Patung Keadilan yang ditutup matanya adalah sebuah alegori.

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prologue
prologue
[Kata benda]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

prolog, pengantar

prolog, pengantar

Ex: She was captivated by the prologue, which hinted at the mysteries to come in the book. 

Dia terpesona oleh prolog, yang mengisyaratkan misteri yang akan datang dalam buku.

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epilogue
epilogue
[Kata benda]

a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

epilog, penutup

epilog, penutup

Ex: The epilogue tied up loose plot threads left in the main story. 

Epilog mengikat benang-benang alur cerita yang longgar yang tertinggal dalam cerita utama.

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allusion
allusion
[Kata benda]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

kiasan, referensi

kiasan, referensi

Ex: In his speech, he made an allusion to the Trojan War, drawing a parallel between their struggle and that of ancient heroes. 

Dalam pidatonya, dia membuat kiasan tentang Perang Troya, menggambar paralel antara perjuangan mereka dan para pahlawan kuno.

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fable
fable
[Kata benda]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fabel, cerita moral

fabel, cerita moral

Ex: The fable of "The Lion and the Mouse" illustrates the importance of kindness and reciprocity, no matter one's size or stature. 
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abridgment
abridgment
[Kata benda]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

ringkasan, versi singkat

ringkasan, versi singkat

Ex: The play's abridgment allowed it to fit within a single evening's performance without losing its core message. 

Ringkasan drama memungkinkannya untuk muat dalam satu pertunjukan malam tanpa kehilangan pesan utamanya.

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