pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Modal at Iba Pang Pandiwa

Dito matututo ka ng ilang modal at iba pang pandiwa sa Ingles, tulad ng "maaari", "dapat" at "pagbutihin", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas A2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
can
[Pandiwa]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

maaari, makakaya

maaari, makakaya

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Bilang isang programmer, **maaari** siyang gumawa ng mga kumplikadong software application.
may
[Pandiwa]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

maaari, baka

maaari, baka

Ex: The concert tickets may sell out quickly , so it 's best to buy them in advance .Ang mga ticket sa konsiyerto **ay maaaring** maubos nang mabilis, kaya pinakamabuting bilhin ang mga ito nang maaga.
must
[Pandiwa]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .Ang mga kalahok ay **dapat** kumpletuhin ang survey upang magbigay ng mahalagang feedback.
will
[Pandiwa]

used for forming future tenses

gagawin, magiging

gagawin, magiging

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .Ang kumpanya **ay** maglalabas ng bagong produkto sa susunod na taon.
could
[Pandiwa]

used to ask if one can do something

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Ex: Could you open the window ?**Maaari** mo bang buksan ang bintana?
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.
would
[Pandiwa]

used as the past form of "will" when reporting what someone has said or thought

gagawin

gagawin

Ex: She thought she would go shopping after work .Akala niya na **pupunta** siya sa pamimili pagkatapos ng trabaho.
should
[Pandiwa]

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: Individuals should refrain from spreading false information on social media .Ang mga indibidwal ay **dapat** umiwas sa pagkalat ng maling impormasyon sa social media.
used to
[Pandiwa]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

dating, sanay

dating, sanay

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer.**Dati kaming** nagbabakasyon kasama ang pamilya sa beach tuwing tag-araw.
to mean
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .Ang pulang traffic light ay **nangangahulugan** na dapat kang huminto.
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?
to carry
[Pandiwa]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

dala, magdala

dala, magdala

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Mabigat ang shopping bag dahil kailangan nitong **magdala** ng mga groceries para sa buong pamilya.
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to have or continue to have something

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: She kept all his drawings as cherished mementos .**Itinago** niya ang lahat ng kanyang mga drawing bilang mahalagang alaala.
to wait
[Pandiwa]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

maghintay, hintayin

maghintay, hintayin

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Ang mga estudyante ay kailangang **maghintay** nang matiyaga para sa mga resulta ng pagsusulit.
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .Gusto ng chef na **ihambing** ang iba't ibang pamamaraan ng pagluluto para mapalakas ang lasa.
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Sumali siya sa mga workshop upang **mapabuti** ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa wika para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
to try
[Pandiwa]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

subukan, sikapin

subukan, sikapin

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .**Sinubukan** naming maghanap ng parking pero kailangan naming pumarada sa malayo.
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .Mas **gusto** nilang maglakad papuntang trabaho kaysa sumakay ng pampublikong transportasyon dahil nasisiyahan sila sa ehersisyo.
to repeat
[Pandiwa]

to complete an action more than one time

ulitin, gawin muli

ulitin, gawin muli

Ex: Why are you always repeating the same arguments in the discussion ?Bakit mo laging **inuulit** ang parehong mga argumento sa talakayan?
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel behind someone or something

sundan, sumunod

sundan, sumunod

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Ang prusisyon ay gumalaw nang dahan-dahan, at ang mga tao ay **sumunod** nang may paggalang sa likod.
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Ang mga tuntunin ay hindi **nagpapahintulot** ng paninigarilyo sa lugar na ito.
to hurry
[Pandiwa]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

magmadali, mag-apura

magmadali, mag-apura

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Ayaw nilang ma-miss ang flight, kaya **nagmadali** ang pamilya sa security checkpoint ng airport.
to change
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing different

baguhin, magbago

baguhin, magbago

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?Maaari mo bang **baguhin** ang mga setting sa thermostat?
to complete
[Pandiwa]

to bring something to an end by making it whole

kumpletuhin, tapusin

kumpletuhin, tapusin

Ex: She has already completed the training program .**Natapos** na niya ang programa ng pagsasanay.
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?Maaari mo ba akong tulungan na **pumili** ng pinakamahusay na kulay para sa mga dingding ng living room?
to drop
[Pandiwa]

to let or make something fall to the ground

ihulog, pabagsak

ihulog, pabagsak

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Nagsimulang **maghulog** ng mga bomba ang mga eroplano ng U.S. sa lungsod.
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Iminungkahi ng chef ang paggamit ng mga alternatibong sangkap upang **bawasan** ang calorie content ng ulam.
to continue
[Pandiwa]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Masyado siyang pagod para **magpatuloy** sa pagtakbo.
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to remain in a particular place

manatili, tumira

manatili, tumira

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Paalis na kami, pero kinumbinsi kami ng aming mga kaibigan na **manatili** para sa isang laro ng baraha.
to point
[Pandiwa]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

ituro, ipakita

ituro, ipakita

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.Siya ay **tumuturo** sa mapa para ipakita kung nasaan ang parke.
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .Ngayon, sila ay **pumapasok** sa auditorium para sa pagtatanghal.
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to not accept what someone has offered us or asked us to do

tumanggi, ayaw tanggapin

tumanggi, ayaw tanggapin

Ex: The company refused to negotiate with the striking workers until their demands were met .Ang kumpanya ay **tumanggi** na makipag-ayos sa mga manggagawang nagwewelga hanggang sa matugunan ang kanilang mga hiling.
to return
[Pandiwa]

to go or come back to a person or place

bumalik, umuli

bumalik, umuli

Ex: After completing the errands , she will return to the office .Pagkatapos makumpleto ang mga gawain, siya ay **babalik** sa opisina.
have to
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Kailangan niyang sunduin ang kanyang mga anak mula sa paaralan ng 3 PM.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged and separated into pieces because of a blow, shock, etc.

basag, sira

basag, sira

Ex: The toy car broke after it collided with the wall .**Nasira** ang larong kotse matapos itong bumangga sa pader.
take care
[Pantawag]

used when saying goodbye to someone, especially family and friends

Ingat, Mag-ingat ka

Ingat, Mag-ingat ka

Ex: It was great catching up.Ang saya ng pag-uusap natin. **Ingat ka**, at mag-usap tayo!
to worsen
[Pandiwa]

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

lumala, mas lumala

lumala, mas lumala

Ex: Ignoring the problem will only allow it to worsen over time .Ang pag-ignore sa problema ay magpapahintulot lamang na ito ay **lumala** sa paglipas ng panahon.
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