A2レベルの単語リスト - モーダルおよびその他の動詞

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

できる, 可能である

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

かもしれない, し得る

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

する必要がある, しなければならない

used for forming future tenses

するだろう, なるだろう

used to ask if one can do something

できますか, できるでしょうか

used to express a possibility

かもしれない, 可能性がある

used as the past form of "will" when reporting what someone has said or thought

と言った, するだろう

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

べき, しなければならない

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

以前は, 習慣的に

used to ask advice, questions, or making suggestions using the pronoun I or we

行きましょうか, 行きませんか

to have a particular meaning or represent something

意味する, 表す

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

確認する, チェックする

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

運ぶ, 運搬する

to have or continue to have something

保持する, 維持する

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

待つ, 待機する

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

比較する, 調べる

to make a person or thing better

改善する, 向上させる

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

試みる, やってみる

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

好む, 選ぶ

to complete an action more than one time

繰り返す, 再実行する

to move or travel behind someone or something

従う, 追う

to let someone or something do a particular thing

許可する, 認める

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

急ぐ, 慌てる

to make a person or thing different

変える, 変更する

to bring something to an end by making it whole

完成する, 仕上げる

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

選ぶ, 選択する

to let or make something fall to the ground

落とす, ドロップする

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

減少する, 削減する

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

続ける, 継続する

to remain in a particular place

滞在する, いる

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指し示す, 示す

to come or go into a place

入る, 入れる

to not accept what someone has offered us or asked us to do

拒否する, 断る

to go or come back to a person or place

戻る, 帰る

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

しなければならない, する必要がある

to become damaged and separated into pieces because of a blow, shock, etc.

壊す, 破壊する

used when saying goodbye to someone, especially family and friends

気をつけてね！, お大事に！

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

悪化する, 劣化する