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Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy - Panghalip na Pangngalang Kamag-anak

Ang nominal na relative pronouns ay gumaganap bilang mga pangngalan sa loob ng mga pangungusap, na kadalasang kumakatawan sa mga abstract na ideya, konsepto, o buong parirala.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
what
[Panghalip]

used to represent an entire idea, concept, or clause within a sentence that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

ang, kung ano

ang, kung ano

Ex: It 's important to consider what they want .Mahalagang isaalang-alang **ang** gusto nila.
which
[Panghalip]

used to represent a clause, idea, or concept that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

alin, ano

alin, ano

Ex: It 's unclear which will be most effective .Hindi malinaw **kung alin** ang magiging pinakaepektibo.
when
[Panghalip]

used to represent the time when something happens as the subject or object of verb or preposition

kailan

kailan

Ex: When you arrive at the meeting is very important .**Kapag** dumating ka sa pulong ay napakahalaga.
where
[Panghalip]

used to represent the place where something took place as the subject or object of verb or preposition

kung saan, saan

kung saan, saan

Ex: Do n't worry , I know where we are .Huwag kang mag-alala, alam ko **kung saan** tayo.
who
[Panghalip]

used to represent a person as the subject or object of verb or preposition in a sentence

sino, ang

sino, ang

Ex: We discovered who wrote the mysterious letter .Nalaman namin **sino** ang sumulat ng misteryosong liham.
why
[Panghalip]

used to introduce the reason for an action as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

bakit

bakit

Ex: Why he left is a mystery .**Bakit** siya umalis ay isang misteryo.
how
[Panghalip]

used to represent the manner, method, or means of fulfilling an action as the subject or object of verb or preposition

paano, ang paraan kung paano

paano, ang paraan kung paano

Ex: How he did it will remain a secret .**Paano** niya ito ginawa ay mananatiling lihim.
whom
[Panghalip]

used to represent the person who receives the action of the verb in the relative clause as the subject or object of verb or preposition

sino, na

sino, na

Ex: Whom I met yesterday is a very important man .**Ang taong** nakilala ko kahapon ay isang napakahalagang lalaki.
whatever
[Panghalip]

used to represent anything or everything as the subject or object of verb or preposition

kahit ano, lahat ng

kahit ano, lahat ng

Ex: You can choose whatever suits you best .Maaari kang pumili ng **kahit ano** ang pinakaangkop sa iyo.
whichever
[Panghalip]

used as a placeholder in the sense of any one that or any one of those that

alinman, kung alin man

alinman, kung alin man

Ex: There are two cafes around here.May dalawang cafe sa paligid. Maaari tayong magkita sa **alinman** ang pinaka-maginhawa para sa iyo.
whenever
[Panghalip]

used as a placeholder to refer to the time something happens

kailanman, tuwing

kailanman, tuwing

Ex: Whenever we meet is a moment I cherish.**Tuwing** nagkikita tayo ay isang sandali na pinahahalagahan ko.
wherever
[Panghalip]

used as a place holder to refer to a place

saan man, kahit saan

saan man, kahit saan

Ex: I call wherever you are home.Tinatawag kong tahanan **saan man** ka naroroon.
whoever
[Panghalip]

used as a placeholder in the sense of any person who or anyone who

sinuman, kung sino man

sinuman, kung sino man

Ex: I 'll support whoever wins the election .Susuportahan ko **kung sino man** ang manalo sa eleksyon.
whomever
[Panghalip]

used as a placeholder of object of verb or preposition in the sense of any person who

kung sino man, sinuman

kung sino man, sinuman

Ex: They'll hire whomever performs best in the interview.Kukuha sila ng **sinuman** na pinakamahusay sa panayam.
Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy
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