used to represent an entire idea, concept, or clause within a sentence that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

什么, 那件事
used to represent a clause, idea, or concept that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

哪个, 哪一个
used to represent the time when something happens as the subject or object of verb or preposition

什么时候, 何时
used to represent the place where something took place as the subject or object of verb or preposition

哪里, 何处
used to represent a person as the subject or object of verb or preposition in a sentence

谁, 谁的
used to introduce the reason for an action as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

为什么, 为何
used to represent the manner, method, or means of fulfilling an action as the subject or object of verb or preposition

如何, 怎样
used to represent the person who receives the action of the verb in the relative clause as the subject or object of verb or preposition

谁, 哪个人
used to represent anything or everything as the subject or object of verb or preposition

任何事情, 随便的东西
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