pattern

代词和限定词 - 名词性关系代词

名词性关系代词在句子中充当名词,通常代表抽象的想法、概念或整个短语。

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
what
[代词]

used to represent an entire idea, concept, or clause within a sentence that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

什么, 的东西

什么, 的东西

Ex: It 's important to consider what they want .考虑他们想要**什么**很重要。
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which
[代词]

used to represent a clause, idea, or concept that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

哪个, 哪些

哪个, 哪些

Ex: It 's unclear which will be most effective .目前尚不清楚**哪个**会最有效。
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when
[代词]

used to represent the time when something happens as the subject or object of verb or preposition

什么时候

什么时候

Ex: When you arrive at the meeting is very important .**当**你到达会议时非常重要。
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where
[代词]

used to represent the place where something took place as the subject or object of verb or preposition

哪里, 何处

哪里, 何处

Ex: Do n't worry , I know where we are .别担心,我知道我们在**哪里**。
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who
[代词]

used to represent a person as the subject or object of verb or preposition in a sentence

谁, 那个人

谁, 那个人

Ex: We discovered who wrote the mysterious letter .我们发现了**谁**写了这封神秘的信。
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why
[代词]

used to introduce the reason for an action as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

为什么

为什么

Ex: Why he left is a mystery .**为什么**他离开是一个谜。
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how
[代词]

used to represent the manner, method, or means of fulfilling an action as the subject or object of verb or preposition

如何, 方式

如何, 方式

Ex: How he did it will remain a secret .**如何**他做到了这一点将永远是个秘密。
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whom
[代词]

used to represent the person who receives the action of the verb in the relative clause as the subject or object of verb or preposition

谁, 那个人

谁, 那个人

Ex: Whom I met yesterday is a very important man .我昨天遇到的**那个人**是一个非常重要的人。
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whatever
[代词]

used to represent anything or everything as the subject or object of verb or preposition

无论什么, 所有的

无论什么, 所有的

Ex: You can choose whatever suits you best .你可以选择**任何**最适合你的。
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whichever
[代词]

used as a placeholder in the sense of any one that or any one of those that

无论哪一个, 任何一个

无论哪一个, 任何一个

Ex: There are two cafes around here.这附近有两家咖啡馆。我们可以在**任何一家**对你最方便的地方见面。
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whenever
[代词]

used as a placeholder to refer to the time something happens

无论何时, 每当

无论何时, 每当

Ex: Whenever we meet is a moment I cherish.**无论何时**我们见面,都是我珍惜的时刻。
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wherever
[代词]

used as a place holder to refer to a place

无论哪里, 任何地方

无论哪里, 任何地方

Ex: I call wherever you are home.我称你所在的**任何地方**为家。
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whoever
[代词]

used as a placeholder in the sense of any person who or anyone who

无论谁, 任何人

无论谁, 任何人

Ex: I 'll support whoever wins the election .我会支持**无论谁**赢得选举。
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whomever
[代词]

used as a placeholder of object of verb or preposition in the sense of any person who

無論誰, 任何人

無論誰, 任何人

Ex: They'll hire whomever performs best in the interview.他们会雇佣**任何**在面试中表现最好的人。
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代词和限定词
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