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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Certainty and Uncertainty

Here you will learn some English words about certainty and uncertainty, such as "confusion", "inevitable", "concrete", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
to bet
[Verb]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

Ex: bet she 's still in bed .
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certainty
[noun]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

Ex: The team showed confidence in their strategy during the final match .
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confusion
[noun]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

Ex: confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .
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convinced
[Adjective]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

Ex: He became convinced pacifist after witnessing the horrors of war .
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to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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definite
[Adjective]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

Ex: She gave definite answer about attending the meeting .
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to expect
[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

Ex: The financial planner helps forecast their future financial needs and goals .
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to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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inevitable
[Adjective]

unable to be prevented

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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somehow
[Adverb]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

Ex: Despite the obstacles , somehow made it to the top of the mountain .
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to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Ex: Neighbors speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .
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to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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assured
[Adjective]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

Ex: The CEO's assured decision-making skills guided the company through turbulent times with resilience.
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concrete
[Adjective]

according to facts instead of opinions

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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doubtful
[Adjective]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[Adjective]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

Ex: They dubious about his commitment to the team after his repeated absences .
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an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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paradox
[noun]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

Ex: The paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .
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tentatively
[Adverb]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

Ex: tentatively started the project , unsure of its feasibility .
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something about which one cannot be certain

Ex: The company 's future is filled uncertainty after the sudden resignation of its CEO .
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undeniably
[Adverb]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

Ex: The support from the community undeniably overwhelming .
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confidently
[Adverb]

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer approached the confidently, relying on a well-thought-out plan .
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the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

Ex: Her prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .
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unlikely
[Adjective]

having a low chance of happening or being true

Ex: Itunlikely that they will finish the project on time given the current progress .
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a priori
[Adjective]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

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decidedly
[Adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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a belief that something is true without any proof

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