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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Certainty and Uncertainty

Here you will learn some English words about certainty and uncertainty, such as "confusion", "inevitable", "concrete", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
to bet
to bet
[Verb]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

Ex: I bet it will rain tomorrow because the sky looks very cloudy. 
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certainty
certainty
[noun]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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confidence

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

Ex: She spoke with confidence during the presentation, impressing the audience. 
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confusion
confusion
[noun]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

Ex: The sudden loud noise caused confusion among the crowd. 
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convinced
convinced
[Adjective]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

Ex: She's a convinced advocate of animal rights. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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definite
definite
[Adjective]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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to expect
to expect
[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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to forecast

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

Ex: Economists forecast a downturn in the stock market due to recent economic indicators. 
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to hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[Adjective]

unable to be prevented

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
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somehow
somehow
[Adverb]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

Ex: Somehow, she managed to find her way home in the dark. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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assured
assured
[Adjective]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

Ex: She spoke with an assured tone, confident in her ability to lead the team to success. 
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concrete
concrete
[Adjective]

according to facts instead of opinions

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjective]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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dubious
dubious
[Adjective]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 
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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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paradox
paradox
[noun]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

Ex: It's a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to make a decision. 
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tentatively
tentatively
[Adverb]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

Ex: She tentatively agreed to join the team, pending further details. 
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uncertainty

a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

Ex: The financial market is full of uncertainties. 
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undeniably
undeniably
[Adverb]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

Ex: The evidence was undeniably strong. 
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confidently
confidently
[Adverb]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 
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prediction

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
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unlikely
unlikely
[Adjective]

having a low chance of happening or being true

Ex: It's unlikely that it will rain tomorrow, as the weather forecast predicts clear skies. 
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a priori
a priori
[Adjective]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

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decidedly
decidedly
[Adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
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presumption

a belief that something is true without any proof

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