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Agham ACT - Physics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa physics, tulad ng "diffuse", "lepton", "nanoscale", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong ace sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitud

amplitud

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[Pangngalan]
acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

akustiko

akustiko

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[pang-uri]
sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar

sonar

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[Pangngalan]
prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

prisma

prisma

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[Pangngalan]
ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

ultraviolet (pangngalan)

ultraviolet (pangngalan)

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[Pangngalan]
infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

infraranggo

infraranggo

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[Pangngalan]
fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

fluorescence

fluorescence

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[Pangngalan]
spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

spektralmeter

spektralmeter

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[Pangngalan]
molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

molar na absorptivity

molar na absorptivity

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[Pangngalan]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

poton

poton

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[Pangngalan]
to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

mag-refract

mag-refract

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[Pandiwa]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

pagkalat

pagkalat

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[Pangngalan]
absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

spektra ng pagsipsip

spektra ng pagsipsip

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[Pangngalan]
transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

transmittance

transmittance

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[Pangngalan]
thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

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[Pangngalan]
thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

thermostat

thermostat

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[Pangngalan]
calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

kalorimetrong aparato

kalorimetrong aparato

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[Pangngalan]
thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

termómetro

termómetro

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[Pangngalan]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

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[Pangngalan]
wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

haba ng alon

haba ng alon

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[Pangngalan]
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatibidad

relatibidad

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[Pangngalan]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimatter

antimatter

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[Pangngalan]
congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

pagyeyelo

pagyeyelo

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[Pangngalan]
subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

subatomo

subatomo

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[pang-uri]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino

neutrino

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[Pangngalan]
nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

nanoscale

nanoscale

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[pang-uri]
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

patigasin

patigasin

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[Pandiwa]
to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

liquefy

liquefy

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[Pandiwa]
metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metrologiya

metrologiya

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[Pangngalan]
biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

biofisiko

biofisiko

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[Pangngalan]
diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

nagkalat

nagkalat

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[pang-uri]
spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

ginamit na fuel

ginamit na fuel

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[Pangngalan]
pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

gradient ng presyon

gradient ng presyon

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[Pangngalan]
wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

bilang ng alon

bilang ng alon

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[Pangngalan]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson

boson

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[Pangngalan]
collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

kolaydor

kolaydor

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[Pangngalan]
dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

dipolo

dipolo

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[Pangngalan]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton

lepton

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[Pangngalan]
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