Khoa Học ACT - Physics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến vật lý, như "diffuse", "lepton", "nanoscale", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ thi ACT.
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Đố vui
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

biên độ, độ lớn
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

âm học, liên quan đến âm học
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar, phát hiện âm thanh
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

lăng kính, tinh thể mặt
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

tia cực tím, bức xạ cực tím
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

hồng ngoại, bức xạ hồng ngoại
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

huỳnh quang, phát quang
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

máy quang phổ
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

độ hấp thụ phân tử, hệ số hấp thụ phân tử
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon, lượng tử ánh sáng
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

khúc xạ, làm lệch hướng
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

nhiễu xạ, nhiễu xạ sóng
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

phổ hấp thụ, quang phổ hấp thu
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

độ truyền qua, sự truyền
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

nhiệt động lực học
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

bộ điều nhiệt
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

nhiệt lượng kế, thiết bị đo nhiệt
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

vi mạch, chip
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

bước sóng, độ dài của sóng
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

thuyết tương đối
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

phản vật chất, vật chất phản
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

sự đông lạnh, sự đông cứng
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

hạ nguyên tử, dưới nguyên tử
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino, hạt neutrino
extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties

nanomet, ở quy mô nanomet
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

đông đặc, làm đông đặc
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

hóa lỏng, tan chảy
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

đo lường học, khoa học đo lường
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

nhà vật lý sinh học, nhà khoa học về vật lý sinh học
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

khuếch tán, phân tán
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

nhiên liệu đã qua sử dụng, nhiên liệu hạt nhân đã sử dụng
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

gradient áp suất, sự thay đổi áp suất
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

số sóng, tần số không gian
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, hạt có spin nguyên
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

máy va chạm, máy gia tốc hạt va chạm trực diện
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

lưỡng cực, ăng ten lưỡng cực
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, hạt cơ bản có spin bán nguyên
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