Науки ACT - Physics
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с физикой, такие как «diffuse», «lepton», «nanoscale» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои знания ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
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амплитуда
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
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акустический
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
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сонар
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a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
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призма
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a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
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ультрафиолет (сущ.), ультрафиолетовое излучение
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electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
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инфракрасный
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the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
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флуоресценция
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a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
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спектрометр
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a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
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молярная абсорбция, молярная поглощаемость
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a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
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фотон
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(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
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преломлять
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
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дифракция
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a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
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абсорбционный спектр, спектр поглощения
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the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
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пропускание, коэффициент пропускания
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the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
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термодинамика
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an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
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термостат
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
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калориметр
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a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
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микрочип
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
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длина волны
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
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относительность
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(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
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антивещество
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
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конгеляция, затвердевание
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relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
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субатомный, податомный
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a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
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нейтрино
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extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter
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наномасштабный, наноразмерный
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to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
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затвердевать, кристаллизоваться
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the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
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метрология
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a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
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биофизик, биофизика
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describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
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Рассеянный, Дифузный
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used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
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отработанное топливо, использованное ядерное топливо
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the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
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градиент давления, изменение давления
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the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
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число волны, волновое число
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a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
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бозон
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a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
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коллайдер, коллайдер частиц
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a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
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диполь, антенна диполь
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