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Természettudományok ACT - Physics

Itt megtanulhat néhány fizikával kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "diffuse", "lepton", "nanoscale" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitúdó

amplitúdó

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[Főnév]
acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

akusztikus

akusztikus

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[melléknév]
sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar

sonar

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[Főnév]
prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

prizma

prizma

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[Főnév]
ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

ultrafiolet (főnév)

ultrafiolet (főnév)

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[Főnév]
infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

infravörös

infravörös

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[Főnév]
fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

fluoreszcencia

fluoreszcencia

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[Főnév]
spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

spektriometer

spektriometer

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[Főnév]
molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

molekuláris abszorpciós együttható

molekuláris abszorpciós együttható

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[Főnév]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton

foton

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[Főnév]
to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

törni

törni

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[ige]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

diffrakció

diffrakció

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[Főnév]
absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

elnyelési spektrum

elnyelési spektrum

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[Főnév]
transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

áteresztés

áteresztés

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[Főnév]
thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamikai

termodinamikai

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[Főnév]
thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

termostát

termostát

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[Főnév]
calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

kaloriméter

kaloriméter

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[Főnév]
thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

hőmérő

hőmérő

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[Főnév]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip

mikrochip

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[Főnév]
wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

hullámhossz

hullámhossz

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[Főnév]
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativitás

relativitás

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[Főnév]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateriális

antimateriális

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[Főnév]
congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

fagyás

fagyás

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[Főnév]
subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

szubatom

szubatom

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[melléknév]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrínó

neutrínó

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[Főnév]
nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

nanoskálás

nanoskálás

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[melléknév]
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

megkeményedik

megkeményedik

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[ige]
to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

folyósítani

folyósítani

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[ige]
metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metrológia

metrológia

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[Főnév]
biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

biofizikus

biofizikus

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[Főnév]
diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

szórt

szórt

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[melléknév]
spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

használt fűtőanyag

használt fűtőanyag

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[Főnév]
pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

nyomásgradienst

nyomásgradienst

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[Főnév]
wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

hullám szám

hullám szám

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[Főnév]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

bozon

bozon

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[Főnév]
collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

ütköző

ütköző

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[Főnév]
dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

dipól

dipól

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[Főnév]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton

lepton

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[Főnév]
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